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      • 간호기록분석에 의한 성인환자의 간호진단 확인연구

        김복순,이정희 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1985 中央醫大誌 Vol.10 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to diagnose the nursing problem by analizing nursing records and to give the qualified nursing service with scientific approach to the hospitalized medical patients. The subject for this paper were 507 out of 1805 who bad one or more admission history a, medical department, from CAU hospital, locating in Seoul, from Jan. 1. 1983 to Dec. 31. 1983. For the study, it is used the Nursing Diagnoses edited by Mi Ja Kim et al. and divided nursing need into several parts with the nursing diagnosis catalog The results of this study are as follows: 1. The number of nursing diagnosis from the discharge records are 3314 and the average number of nursing diagnosis per patient is 6.5 2. Determined nursing diagnosis from 507 discharge records is(Comfort, Alteration in) 91.2%, (Powerlessness) 59%, (Nutrition, Alterations in: Less than body requirment) 38.3%, (Breathing patterns, Ineffective) 34.9%, (Anxiety) 31.6%. and(Sleep pattern Disturbances) 29%. 3. Applying the division of Nursing Diagnosis Catalog to Maslow's hierachy of Need Majorityof Nursing Diagnoses belongs to Physiological need 71%, next is Safety need 11%, Belonging and Love need 6.6% and Esteem and Self actualization need 11.4%. Maslow's each stage by Nursing Diagnoses shows high; (Comfort, Alteration in) to Physiological need stage, (Anxiety) to Safety need stage, (Coping, Ineffective Individual)to Belonging and Love need stage, (Diversional Activity, Deficit) to Esteem and Self actualization need stage.

      • 경안천의 애반딧불이 서식지 오염부하량 및 생태특성

        김수복,고정문,홍순상,주덕현,홍윤기,김진성,김영규 용인대학교 자연과학연구소 2011 自然科學硏究所論文誌 Vol.16 No.1

        The aim of this study was to research water quality, eco-nature and firefly habitant Keung An Stream from June to July. To conserve ecosystem of firefly habitant, We must manage to have a diverse aspect of ecology and water quality. This study was to research water quality, eco-nature and firefly habitant Keung We find 11 firefly habitat in Keung An Stream. To conserve ecosystem of firefly habitant, We must manage to have a diverse aspect of ecology and water quality.

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        중 · 노년기 말기환자 삶의 질 측정도구의 타당도 및 신뢰도 검증

        김수현,정복례,서순림 노인간호학회 2007 노인간호학회지 Vol.9 No.1

        Purpose: The purpose of the study was to test the validity and reliability of the Quality of Life at the End-of-Life instrument (QUAL-E), developed by Steinhauser, Bosworth, Clipp, McNelly, Christakis, Parker, and Tulsky (2002), for Korean patients. Method: Data were collected from 76 patients with terminal illnesses who were living in the community between November 1 and December 15 in 2006. QUAL-E which had been translated into Korean was tested for psychometric properties using factor analysis with principal component analysis and varimax rotation. Result : Factor analysis yielded a final instrument with 25 items in five distinct domains: physical symptoms (four items), social relationships (four items), preparation (four items), control (four items), and completion (three items). These five factors explained 69% of the total variance. Reliability estimates showed good inter-item reliability (.30-.70), item-factor correlation (.42-.76), and overall Cronbach alpha coefficient (.84). Conclusion: The results revealed that the QUAL-E is a sound instrument in evaluating quality of life for Korean patients with terminal illnesses. Further study is warranted to test convergent and divergent validity of the instrument and to develop items which reflect cultural aspects of Korean patients with terminal illnesses.

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        제7차 교육과정 중ㆍ고등학교 국사교과서의 고대 문화 관련 서술 검토

        金福順 한국고대사학회 2003 韓國古代史硏究 Vol.29 No.-

        The purpose of this writing is to examine the ancient culture part of newly-revised middle and high school Korean history books and to indicate the complementary suggestions. First, the contents that deal with primitive religion is almost non-existent. Second, dubious narration causes another problem due to insufficient historical momentum in personality description. Third. the products of new studies are sparesely reflected. Fourth, it is suggestible that the Balhae literature should be comparatively discussed to the contemporary Shilla one. Fifth, the cultural interchange part between Korea, China and Japan of the textbook should be written based on mutual grounds. The primary characteristics of the new textbook is its ample display of colour photos. However, the source of the picture in its description is not evident in many cases, as well as photos in duplication or in bad condition are also existing. In some cases, important plates are missing. In the future, the suggested improvements should include inserting newly-directed plates and complementing the explanation of plate materials.

      • 노인 구강건강관리 실태에 대한 연구

        김수화,권순복 경복대학 2002 京福論叢 Vol.6 No.-

        본 연구는 고령화사회에 접어든 우리나라의 노인구강건강을 증진시키기 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 서울특별시에 거주하는 60세 이상 노인을 대상으로 일반사항과 구강상태, 구강보건인식도, 치과진료 및 구강보건교육 경험도에 대한 설문을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 조사대상자는 모두 177명으로 여자 81.4%, 남자 18.6%였고, 연령은 70-74세 27.7%, 65-69세·75-79세가 각각 19.8% 였으며, 학력은 무학이 49.2%로 가장 많았고 초등학교 졸업이 36.2%로 나타났다. 거주형태는 자녀와 함께 사는 경우가 58.2%, 혼자(부부) 사는 경우 41.8%였으며, 직업은 무직인 경우가 90.4%로 많았고, 전신질환은 58.2%가 가지고 있지 않았다. 2. 조사대상자의 구강 내 증상은 저작장애가 64.4%로 가장 많았고, 잔존치아 개수는 25개 이상이 26.0%, 계속가공의치는 대상자의 56.5%가 장착하고 있었고, 대상자의 56.4%가 구강건강이 좋지 않다고 인지하고 있었다. 의치필요자는 총 66.7%, 의치장착자는 총 44,1%로 필요한데 장착하지 못한 노인이 33.9%였다. 잇솔질 횟수는 하루 2회가 50.8%, 시기는 아침식사 후 85.9%, 저녁식사 후 76.3%, 방법은 좌우로 38.4%, 위아래 20.9%, 세치제는 치약이 80.8%로 많았다. 치실과 스케일링 인지도는 각각 16.9%, 36.2%로 나타났고, 음식물제거는 이쑤시개 사용이 46.3%, 치실 3.4%, 구강병대처법은 치과내원이 62.7%로 조사되었다. 최근 1년동안 치과방문경험도는 45.2%, 무면허진료와 구강보건교육 경험도는 46.9%, 18.1%였으며, 우선적으로 필요한 치료는 의치와 보철이 각각 26.6%, 22.6%로 많았다. 3. 연령이 높을수록 의치장착도와 필요도는 높게, 계속가공의치 장착도는 낮게 나타났으며, 저작장애는 연령이 증가함에 따라 크게, 잔존치아 개수는 연령이 증가하면서 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 치실과 스케일링에 대한 인지도는 연령이 증가함에 따라 낮았고 혼자(부부)사는 노인이 무면허진료 경험도가 56.8%로 높았다. 구강건강이 약하다고 인식할수록 무면허진료 경험도가 높게 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였다. This Thesis was made to offer the data for oral health of the old and to improve their oral health. The subjects of this study were male and female old people who were older than 60 and have lived in Seoul. The questionnaire was made up of population sociological characteristics, oral condition, recognition of oral hygiene and experience of treatment by unlicensed and oral health instruction. The results were as follows : 1. The subjects consisted of 81.4% female and 18.6% male, 27.7% were 70 to 74 in age, 49.2% of the surveyees had never gone to school. In living type 58.2% of the subjects have lived with their children, the unemployed are 90.4% and 58.2% of the subjects had no general disease. 2. 64.4% of the surveyees had masticatory dysfunction, the rate of remained teeth is 26.0% in over 25. 56.4% responded their oral health is weak. The proportion of people wearing denture was 44.1% of the people who need denture and 33.9% in need of denture had no denture. In survey on toothbrushing, 50.8% brushed their teeth twice a day, 85.9% brushed after breakfast and 38.4% used their toothbrush up and down. The recognition of a dental floss and scaling is 16.9% and 36.2% respectively. 46.3% used toothpick in the way to clean food debris and 45.2% visited dental clinic within a year. The rate of experience of the treatment by unlicensed and oral health instruction is 46.9% and 18.1% respectively. 3. The rate of wearing denture, need for denture and masticatory dysfunction is higher and recognition of floss and scaling is lower at the older subjects. The old living alone(coup1e) had higher rate of experience of treatment by unlicensed than the old living with their children.

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      • 플랜트輸出 促進方案

        金舜坤,金炳台,金容福,申甲 건국대학교 1979 學術誌 Vol.23 No.1

        The plant export is as not the export of machinery but machine system bearing technique and know-how. The plant export means export of equipments and techniques in need of materialization of the importers project and maintaining and enlarging the importer's business. Therefore, the plant export is the comprehensive export industry to be composed of the compound factor's, that proves very significant to both sides of importer and exporter from a view point of production method having productive function which is not the raw materials and the ultimate consumer's goods. Therefore, while the plant export has a big value added and an high productive effect, the plant export neccessitate not only the skill of a high order and accumulated experiences but also a large sun of funds. In view of the fact that the plant export have the distinquishing feature above mentioned, the six developed countries which are the united state of America, west Germany, France, Italy, Japan have occupied 70-80% of the world's plant export. Compared with it, Korea's actual records of the plant export are still in significant, in particular, the plant export's ability in fields of engineering and machinary is still in a really early stage. But the Korea's plant export contract amount had been rapidly increased to $877 millions at the end of June,1978 since exporting the textile plant of 1 million to Parkistan in 1973. Though the Korea's plant export is still under insignificant stage, the plant export might be a business with a blight future. This article, firstly, is to inquire into the meanings of plant export, a technical subject, a world's trend and plant expert strategy and supporting policy in the main Developed Countries. Secondly this article has searched the device for improvement of expert through the study of problems which Korean policies of plant export have confronted. A conclusion, writer intended to present the followings for the perspectives of export policy. Firstly, In order to enlarge the productive foundation of plants and to establish the harmonious supply system it needs to aceelate the heavy chemical industrization of domestic industries, and to promote and to specialize the main items of plant industries. Secondly, in order to improve the technology, which is lower than that of the advanced countries, it is necessary to be active in the introctuction of technology and the promotion of manufacturing level of technicians. Thirdly, plant industries being large scope in unit dealings and it's period being lengthy, it needs to enlarge the plant industries, and to specialize and to enlarge the engineering and other soft ware part. Fourthly, it needs the positive export activities through the consolidation and enlargement of supporting system as monetary, tax system and insurance. Finally, it needy the active support of the governmental level as embassies and legations for the strenghening of acceptance competition and the acceptance of large scale projects from foreign states.

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        농업용수 수질기준의 문제점 및 개선대책 : 외국사례와의 비교를 통해

        김진호,이종식,정구복,윤순강,고문환,심재천,권순국 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.3

        우리나라 농업용수 수질기준과 다른 국가 또는 농업관련 국제기구의 수질기준에 대한 비교분석을 통해 우리나라 농업용수 수질기준의 문제점 도출과 해결방안을 모색코자 본 연구를 수행하게 되었으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 우리나라 농업용수 수질기준은 관개용수 수질기준이 아니고, 수원보호측면의 수질기준이라 할 수 있다. 2. 우리나라 수질기준중 유기물지표가 하천과 호소에 따라 BOD와 COD로 이원화되어 있고, 특히 COD의 경우 산화제로 KMnO4를 사용함으로써 효과적인 유기물지표로 활용할 수 없는 실정이다. 농업용수로의 활용측면에서는 K₂Cr₂O_(7)을 이용한 COD를 기준으로 도입하는 것이 유기물 분해능 및 수중의 유기물지표로 활용하고 있는 국제적 데이터 일치를 위해서도 타당하다. 3. 우리나라 농업용수 수질기준은 캐나다와 FAO에서 제시하고 있는 염류에 대한 기준은 거의 없는 실정이다. 또한 양이온에 대한 기준도 없다. 염류의 기준이 모든 이온 존재의 가능성을 의미하므로, 실험치 및 외국문헌에 의한 1.0dS/m수준을 한계농도로 선정해야 한다. 4. FAO와 캐나다에서 사용하고 있는 축산용수에 대한 수질기준이 없다. 5. 관개용 농업용수가 농업(작물)에 미칠 수 있는 영향을 평가하기 위해서는 수원별로 수질기준이 다른 것이 큰 모순이다. 따라서 관계부처에서는 부처간의 이해를 떠난 수질기준을 설정해야 한다. 6. 우리나라 농업용수 수질기준의 모순점을 극복하기 위해서는 농업의 안전성확보측면 위해 관개용수 수질기준과 축산용수 수질기준을 조속히 제정해야 할 것이다. Present problems and possible solutions on the Water Quality Standards for Agriculture in Korea, were identified in the study. Because the Ministry of Environment made the laws and standards without consulting the agri-scientists, among others, the water quality standards formulated were not suitable standards of FAO, Japan, Canada, and the likes. The BOD and COD are the organic materials indicators. In case of rivers, BOD are set for the indicator. And at reservoirs. COD are set. Especially. COD was analysed using KMnO₄It is not suitable oxidizing agent for COD. Because the oxidic capacity is very low. So, in most developed country, K₂Cr₂O_(7) is usually used to analyze COD. And the salts and cations are not belonged to the Korean Water Quality Standards for Agriculture. The water quality standards for agriculture have big differences among lakes, rivers and groundwater. To apply different standards by resources to evaluate the relationship between water and crops is conflicting. So, to overcome the these problems, the suitable water quality standards for irrigation and livestock should be set.

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