노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

노화로 인한 신체적 기능 쇠퇴와 고령자를 위한 욕실 디자인 가이드라인 관계 연구

이연숙(Lee, Yeun-Sook),임현진(Lim, Hyun-Jin),이지혜(Lee, Ji-Hye),안창헌(Ahn, Chang-Houn) 한국실내디자인학회 2013 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.22 No.5

Advancement toward aging society has presented the importance of house planning in consideration of the elderly, increasing the necessity of such planning. Therefore the importance of indoor design guideline for elderly houses has been stressed and the understanding of the aging in regard to this trend will create more mature spaces. In line with this trend the purpose of this study is to study the medical factors related with bathroom interior design guidelines of the existing elderly houses from the viewpoint of deteriorating physical functions due to aging process. In order to research the deterioration of physical functions due to aging literatures of medical and exercise physiology were used and concerning the existing bathroom design guidelines for the aged people, the guideline items of behavior facilitation, physiological maintenance and perceptual maintenance aspects out of Murtha & Lee’s user benefit criteria(1976) related with physical functions were selected to research in relation with the knowledge about the deterioration phenomena of physical functions. Physical aging and deterioration aspects were classified from the viewpoint of musculoskeletal disorder, cardiovascular disorder, respiratory disorder, gastronomy disorder, urology disorder, somatosensory disorder, endocrine disorder, immune disorder, nervous disorder and skin diseases and these were utilized in interpreting total 100 items of bathroom design guideline. Because bathroom is the space where many physical movements are done, it had the closest relationship with the deterioration of musculoskeletal health in general and as bathroom is the space where people use water and feel the difference in temperature and moisture more than other spaces, deterioration of skin and somatosensory health had the next closest relationship. The result of this study revealed that regarding the deterioration of physical functions of the elderly people in aspect of their perceptibility as designers will design creatively and sincerely based on its relationship with nervous system in future, the result of this study will be used to develop better spatial designs efficiently to meet for the aging society.

정지형 자전거 운동 훈련이 건강한 여성의 체구성,심폐기능 및 유연성에 미치는 효과

김동옥,최정숙,안혜영,민혜숙,이경숙,박연환,송미령,최명애,최정안,김매자 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1999 간호학 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in body composition, cardiopulmonary function, and flexibility following 8 weeks' bicycle ergometer exercise training. The subjects of this research consisted of healthy adult women between 30 and 40 years of age. Initial intensity of bicycle ergometer exercise was based on the target heart rate equivalent to 55% of maximal oxygen uptake, and intensity of the exercise increased by 5% every 2 weeks. Body composition, cardiopulmonary function at rest and during maximal exercise, as well as flexibility were determined before and after 8 weeks of bicycle ergometer exercise training. Masimal exercise was performed on the treadmill according to Bruce Protocol. The results obtained were as follows; 1. There were o changes in body weight, percent body fat, fat body weight, and lean body weight as well. The ventilation volume for 1 minute, respiratory quotient and expired CO₂ volume have not changed significantly after the training, either. 2. As a result of training, resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly(p<.05) 3. Maximal heart rate, maximal oxygen consumption and maximal running time increased significantly after the training(p<.05) 4. Pelvic flexibility increased slightly after the training, however, it did not reach the statistical significance. Trunk flexion forward increased significantly after the training(p<.05). From these results, it may be concluded that 8 weeks bicycle ergometr training improve the cardiopulmonary function and flexibility in healthy adult women between 30-40 years of age.

신체분절에 관한 생체역학 기초자료 측정방법에 관한 비교분석

이혜숙,박영진 慶熙大學校 體育科學大學 1990 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.3

The purpose of this study was to find the most valid method of finding segmental parameters of korean young athletes. The center of gravity of total body/height ratios of 19 young college athletes(9 Taekwondo players and 10 Judo players) were found by three different methods(method by using scale, method by clauser et al., and method by Zatsiorsky and Seluyanov). The center of gravity total body/height ratios measured by using scale and by Zatsiorsky and Seluyanov method(X=45.07, X=45.36%, respectively) were found significantly(p<.01) higher than the ratio by Clauser et al. method(X=41.21%). No correlation was found between methods in the ratios. The method suggested by Zatsiorsky and Seluyanov was found the most valid method to find segmental parameters of Korean young athletes. Further studies were recommended on the validity of this method and on the physique characteristics of Korean athletes in different events by a valid and reliable method of finding segmental parameters.

해방직후의 국내 정치세력에 대한 일연구 : 조선건국준비위원회의 정치·사회적 성격을 중심으로

이혜숙 慶尙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.24 No.2

The Committee for the Preparation of Korean Independence (Choso˘n kon'guk chunbi wiwohoe) was formed around Yo˘ Un-hyong and showed the activity as quasi-government after the Liberation. In politico-sociological perspective, this study is an attempt to examine the meaning of the committee in Korean history after the Liberation. In the chapter Ⅱ, I examined general conditions and situations relating to internal and external factors after the Liberation. In the chapter Ⅲ, I examined the organization-bases, activities, formation process, and the social character of staffs in the committee. In the chapter N, I presented the meaning of the committee in the politico-sociological perspective. Conclusions were summarized as follows. 1) It was organized to prepare for the establishment of independent national state. 2) It showed possibility of united front formation in conflicting situations between ideologies (right and left) after the Liberation. 3) It controled the social disorders in that day and converged people's social and political demands in some senses. 4) It couldn't harmonize the figures, hurriedly declared the People's Republic, and couldn't cope and go along with American Military Government. So it failed to attain its aims.

치과위생사들의 직무 스트레스와 대처반응에 관한 연구

이성숙,권혜진 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 1998 중앙간호논문집 Vol.2 No.1

This study intends to research the job stress dental hygienists have experienced and their reactions upon it. By analyzing and examining the factors of job stress, the management methods to solve their causes and stir up the morale of dental hygienists are tried to be grouped. As the object of this research, dental hygienists who work for dental clinics, dental private hospitals, or dental surgery of university hospitals located in Seoul were selected. As the research instrument to measure dental hygienists' job stress and their reactions upon it, the questionary of Yoon, Dae Ha(1991) was used as modified and supplemented the measurement of the job stress factors was classified on the basis of the theoretical study on job stress of Song, Dae Hyun(1986). The period of materials collection was 30 days from December 4, 1995 to January 5, 1996. The questionaries were distributed and then collected by direct visit or mail. 230 questionaries were collected, but 217 were used in analysis of materials except 13 which are hard to analyze. The materials analysis was computed in the statistics by SPSS after being encoded. The general characteristics of the objects were computed by using real number and percentage, and the differences of job stress according them were analyzed. To analyze the differences of dental hygienists' reactions, average mean points and standard deviations were computed and F certification(ANOVA) were executed. The results obtains through this study are as follows; 1. The results induced through researching general factors of dental hygienists' job stress and analyzing them are as follows; 1) it was showed that among the factors of job stress, the highest mean point was the factor related with job, and the next the factor related with individual, the factor related with Organization, and the physical environment factor in order. 2) In the factors of stress according to working organs, the factor related with individual showed meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.05). 3) In the factors of stress according to the average of patients in a day, the factor related with Organization showed meaningful differences in the statistics(P<0.05). 4) In the factors of stress according to the number of assistant staffs, the factor related with Organization showed very meaningful differences in the statistics(P<0.0001). 5) In the factors of stress according to division of labor, the factor related with individual and the physical environment factor showed meaningful differences in the statistics(P<0.05, p<0.001). 2. The results induced through researching general reactions upon the factors of dental hygienists' job stress and analyzing them are as follows; 1) The findings compared with the reactions upon the factors of stress according to working organs - in the factor related with individual an event was accepted affirmatively, the impact of the event was controlled, and it was met with confidence - showed meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.05). 2) The findings compared with the reactions upon the factors of stress according to the average of patients in a day - in the factor related with organization an event was forecasted in advance, it was accepted affirmatively, the impact of the event was controlled, and it was met with confidence - showed meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.01, p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.05). 3) The findings compared with the reactions upon the factors of stress according to the number of staffs - in the factor related with organization an event was forecasted in advance, it was accepted affirmatively, the impact of the event was controlled, it was met with confidence, and it was discussed and consulted with others - showed meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001). And in the factor related with individual the findings - it was accepted affirmatively, the impact of the event was controlled - showed meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.05, p<0.05). 4) The findings compared with the reactions upon the factors of stress according to division of labor - in the factor related with individual and the physical environment factor an event was forecasted in advance, it was accepted affirmatively, the impact of the event was controlled, it was met with confidence, and it was discussed and consulted with others - showed very meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.001, p<0.001). And in the factor related with job the findings - it was accepted affirmatively, the impact of the event was controlled, and it was met with confidence, and it was discussed and consulted with others - showed meaningful differences in the statistics(p<0.01, p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.05).

Micronucleus test를 이용한 수종 결합용레진과 상아질결합제의 돌연변이 유발에 관한 연구

이용근,전혜림,김철위,윤숙진 大韓齒科器材學會 1992 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mutagenicity of the bonding resins of dental composites and the dentin bonding agents. Eight bonding resins, six dentin bonding agents and distilled water (negative control) were administered orally and cyclophosphamide (positive control) was administered intraperitoneally to the mice. The mice were killed by cervical dislocation at 24 hours after administration and the femurs were removed and dissected. The bone marrow cells were collected and smeared on glass slides and stained with haematoxylin-eosin staining method and were observed with light microscope(X450). The following results can be drawn: 1. The bonding resins of dental composites and the dentin bonding agents were tested in this study seemed to be non-mutagenic. 2. The numbers of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes were similar both in the bonding resins of dental composites and the dentin bonding agents. 3. In the case of some products(AP, SC' and AA), the number of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocs was high beyond other products.

고려수지요법을 이용한 손 마사지가 항암 화학요법을 받는 암 환자의 오심·구토 및 식욕부진에 미치는 효과

이현숙,성기월,손보경,김지선,이혜정,이순영 병원간호사회 2006 임상간호연구 Vol.11 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of hand massage through Korean hand acupuncture therapy on nausea, vomiting and anorexia induced by chemotherapy in cancer patients. Method: Subjects consisted of 40 patients with cancer who were hospitalized and had chemotherapy at D university hospital in D city, Korea. These subject were assigned randomly to a hand massage throght Korean Hand Acupuncture Therapy (experimental group: n=20, control group: n=20). The data were collected from April 1 to September 15 in 2005. All the patients were assessed for their nausea, womiting and anorexia; Nausea and vomiting were measured with Rhodes INVR(index of Nausea, Vomiting by Rhodes and McDaniel) and Anorexia was measured with VAS(Visual Analogue Scale). As an experimental treatment, the hand massage through Korean Hand Acupuncture Therapy was applied three times a day for three consecutive days. The data were collected at the time of 4 hours before the start of chemotherapy, 24hours and 48hours after hand massage respectively. The data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 11.5 program using frequency, percentage, χ²-test, t-test, repeated Measures ANOVA. Reslt: Severity of nausea and vomiting in hand massage through Korean Hand Acupuncture Therapy group was significantly less than of control group(F=28.10, P=.000). Severity of anorexia in hand massage through Korean Hand Acupuncture Therapy group was also significantly less than that of control group(F=31.24, P=.000). Conclusion: Hand massage through Korean Hand Acupuncture Therapy is effective for relieving patients' nausea, vomiting and anorexia during chemotherapy. Therefore, it is proposed that hand massage through Korean Hand Acupuncture Therapy can be applied as a supportive as a supportive nursing arbitration method to relieve naussa, vomiting and anorexia in patients who are getting chemotherapy.

근대국가의 형성과정에 대한 연구

이혜숙 慶尙大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.29 No.1

Modern state can be defined as organization. controlling the principal means of coercion within a given territory, which is differentiated from the other organizations operating in the same territory autonomous, centralized and formally coordinated. Under what conditions does modern state become the dominant organization in an area? Why does it exist? What are the characteristics and functions? Is the state a reflection of society or a separate reality, derived from society but situated autonomously above it? What are the relations between state and the social classes? In this paper, I examined the theoretical issues about modern states with the intention of answering the above questions.

Neurobiotin이 해마 신경세포의 세포막 특성에 미치는 영향

이혜숙 慶北大學校 齒科大學 1996 慶北齒大論文集 Vol.13 No.-

본 실험의 목적은 흰쥐의 해마에서 각 층의 세포를 취하여 자발적인 활동전위와 외부 전류에 대한 반응, 시냅스전 자극에 대한 세포반응 등을 관찰하고 이러한 전기생리적 반응을 나타내는 세포를 형태학적으로 재구성하여 기능적-형태적 상관관계를 비교 하고자 하였다. 마취된 흰쥐를 사용하여 해마의 CA1 및 CA3에 위치한 피라밋세포들의 세포막 특성을 in vivo의 세포내 기록법에 의해서 관찰한 후 2.5% neurobiotin을 세포내 기록용 미세전극에 채워 세포내로 충진시킨 후 충진전과 동일한 실험순서로 반응을 다시 관찰하고 형태학적인 관찰을 위해 ABC kit를 이용하여 면역조직염색을 행하였다. 이 세포의 세포내 반응의 특징은 높은 휴지기 세포막 전위, 낮은 input resistance,그리고 큰 활동전위를 가졌다. 맞교차 들신경섬유자극과 함께 세포막 전위를 과분극화 시킴으로써 전형적인 EPSPs, 초기 및 후기 IPSPs 반응을 관찰하였다. neurobiotin충진전.후에 따른 세포막 특성의 변화는 sustained AHP의 duration 과 amplitude, input resistance, 그리고 세포외 및 세포내 자극에 따른 AP 수에서 유의한 차이를 보였고(P<0.05), 세포외 자극에 의한 억제는 주로 전반부에 나타났으며 6개이 세포중 1개의 세포에서 자극의 중반이후에 억제가 나타남을 관찰하였다. GABA성 IPSPs인 초기 및 후기 IPSPs도 neurobiotin충진에 따라 duration은 증가하고 amplitude는 감소하였다. CA3에 위치한 이 세포의 세포체와 가지돌기의 해부학적 위치관계를 해마의 각층과 연관시켜 확인한 결과 세포체는 피라밋층에서 분명한 피라미드 형태를 띄었고 기저 및 선단 가지돌기가 각각 백색판층 및 섬유방-분자층까지 뻗어 있었으며 축삭은 겉질을 향해 기저가지돌기면에서 수직으로 뻗어 있었다. 이상의 본 연구 결과로서 해마의 주세포인 피라밋세포의 세포막 특성과 세포내 염색 지시체(marker)로 주로 쓰이는 neurobiotin에 의해 세포막 특성 중 일부가 변화됨을 알 수 있었고, 뇌내의 신경세포연결망이 완전히 보존되어 세포들 사이의 시냅스관계를 추측할 수 있는 in vivo 실험모델이 응용될 수 있음을 제시하였다. Pyramidal cells in the hippocampal CA area were recorded from and filled with in neurobiotin anesthetized rats. The extent of their dendrites and the electropharmacological properties of membrane as well as the effect before and after neurobiotin injection were examined. Pyramidal cells had a high resting membrance potential, a low input resistance, and a large amplitude action potential. A afterhyperpolarization was followed a single actio potential. Most pyramidal cells did not display a spontaneous firing. Pyramidal cell displayed weak inward rectification and anodal break excitation in responese to negativ current injection into the cell. Membrane properties of recorded neurons before and after neurobiotion injection with consecutive current injection wer compared. Some properties were significantly increased after labelling(P>0.05); the duration and amplitude of sustained AHP, input resistance, and the number of action potentials for simultaneous intra- and extracellular stimulations. Commissural stimulation discharged pyramidal cells, followed by excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials(EPSPs and IPSPs). Neurobiotin-filled neurons showed pyramidal morphology. Cells were generally bipolar dendrite processes ramifying in stratum lacunosum- moleculare, radiatum, and oriens.