쇄골두개 이형성증 환아의 증례보고

박영옥,김은정,김현정,김영진,남순현 大韓小兒齒科學會 2004 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.31 No.3

쇄골두개 이형성증은 골격과 치아 이상을 동반하는 선천성 질환으로서 다수의 조직과 장기에 직접적인 영향을 주는 중배엽성 기능장애이다. 쇄골두개 이형성증에서 일반적인 골격 결함은 두개 봉합과 천문의 지연 폐쇄, wormian bone, clavicle aplasia가 나타날 수 있다. 또한 장골, 지골, 척추, 골반 등의 전체 골격 뿐 아니라 근육, 중앙 신경계 등에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 구강내 특징으로 유치의 만기잔존, 다수의 과잉치, 미맹출된 영구치, 낭 형성 등이 나타난다. 그러나 쇄골두개 이형성증 환아의 경우 정신적 및 신체적으로 특별한 이상을 나타내지 않아 스스로 질환을 인식하지 못하는 경우가 많으며 이의 결과 유치 탈락 후 영구치의 미맹출로 인하여 저작 및 심리적인 문제가 초래되는 경우가 많다. 따라서 쇄골두개 이형성증은 조기진단이 필요하며, 적절한 시기에 과잉치 제거 및 영구치 맹출을 유도하는 치료를 시행하여 저작기능의 회복 뿐 아니라 환자의 안모도 개선시킬 수 있어야 한다. Cleidocranial dysplasia(CCD) is a congenital disorder of skeletal and dental abnormality, which is mesodermal dysfunction influencing many tissues and organs. Skeletal abnormalities in CCD are delayed closure of cranial suture and fontanelle, presence of wormian bone and clavicle aplasia. And CCD has an effect on the long bones, phalanges, spine, pelvis, muscles, and central nervous system. Dental manifestations include retention of deciduous teeth, multiple supernumerary teeth and formation of cysts around nonerupted teeth. But as a result in common with a lack of medical and physical disability, patient may have no substantive complaint, there are many masticatory and psychological problem by absent eruption of permanent teeth after exfoliation of deciduous teeth. For this reason CCD is necessary fo early diagnosis and must be improvement of the patient's appearance as well as provision of a functioning masticatory mechanism by treatment of surgical removal of supernumerary teeth, followed orthodontically eruption of the natural permanent teeth at adequate time.

학교와 학원의 비교를 통해 본 청소년의 플로우 및 내적경험

김기옥,현은자,최인수,유현정 대한가정학회 2004 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.42 No.4

The purpose of this study was to compare the school life of Korean high school students between public and proprietary schools, especially focused on their internal experience and flow. Internal experiences were composed of three dimensions: emotion, cognitive efficiency, and satisfaction. Flow was classified into four conditions: apathy, boredom, anxiety, and flow. The study results are: 1. Korean high school students felt more flow when they were in public school than in proprietary school,. In public school, they felt relatively more bored, and on the other hand, they were relatively more anxious in proprietary school. 2. Korean high school students felt more positive emotions when they were in public school than in proprietary school. 3. Korean high school students were more involved into study when they were in public school than in proprietary school. 4. Korean high school students were more satisfied when they were in public school than in proprietary school.

무용비평의 객관성에 대한 연구

이정애,이옥은 韓國舞踊敎育學會 1994 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study is to offer the objective validity in dance criticism. In order to do that we looked around the basic principles of art criticism and fount out the merits and demerits of it by researching into the various critical methods in chronological order. Even though dance criticism is a form of art criticism. It should have to be dealt with in accordance with its own speciality, as it is a field of art with possesses its own speciality. Accordingly, we are intended to show you the various speciality of dance criticism and prepare its principle. We are also itended to analyses several critical methods of the dance criticism, especially with center in the formal and historical criticism. Through methodical symthesis of criticism, we are intended to offer objectification of the dance criticism and to get rid of the impressionistics and partial criticism. We come to the conclusion that the set-up of objective criticism is the most urgent subject not only for the original function of dance criticism but for the develope ment of dancing.

청국장의 암예방 증진 연구 : 발효기간과 부재료의 양을 달리하여 제조한 청국장의 항돌연변이 효과 Antimutagenic Activity of Chungkookjangs Prepared with the Different Fermentation Periods and Ingredient Ratio

권은영,정근옥,문숙희,박건영 대한암예방학회 2002 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.7 No.3

어린이 김치 표준화에 대한 연구(1) : 어린이 김치의 담금법 개발 Development of the Preparation of Kimchi for the Children

송영옥,전영수,권명자,빈성미,김은희,문정원,김명 부산대학교 가정대학 1995 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study is reporting the results of first trial for the standardization of children's kimchi in terms of brining standardization, development for the recipe ad pannel test for the children's kimchi. In order to develop the standard recipe for children's kimchi, our research team have visited kimchi factories, temples and houses located in Pusan and Kyung-Sang Nam Do province. Three kinds of chinese cabbage kimchi (hamyang, haeundae, and jinrae kimchi named by region where we collected) which got the top three highest score in panel testing was selected. The original recipes of these kimchi were sightly modified to prepared the kimchi at laboratory. Among three of them, hamyang kimchi which contained dried anchovy power was selected as a model kimchi for development of the children's kimchi recipe. We find out that the optimal salt concentration of brined cabbage and kimchi for the children's kimchi (sliced style kimchi, approximately 2.5X3cm a piece) that showed the hightest pennel score were approximately 1.5% and 2.0%, respectively. The salt concentration of brined cabbage became 1.5, 1.43, and 1.60% after 60 min at 10% brining solution, 45 min at 12% and 30 min at 15%, respectively. The developed recipe used for the children's kimchi at our team is as follows. The major ingredients used for the preparation of kimchi is brined sliced chinese cabbage (salt concentration is 1.5%) 1kg galic 11g, ginger 5.0g, red pepper powder 20.0g, fermented anchovy juice 25.0g, fermented shrimp juice 5.0g dried anchovy and sea weed extracts 30.0g, anchovy power 2.4g glutinious rice gel 40.0g, starch syrup, 10.0g, and apple juice 22.5g. The total acceptability test of developed children's kimchi (test kimchi) was carried out with 84 of 6th grade student during lunch time at elementary school in Pusan where has a school lunch program. Sixty nine percent of student answered test kimchi is very good, 25% of them said it is fair, and only 6% of students answered they didn't like test kimchil. However, for the kimchi supplied from school at lunch, 52% students answered the kimchi is good, 26% of them said it is fair, and 22% of them said they don't like school supplied kimchi. This result tells us that the test kimchi is better than school supplied kimchi and the test kimchi can be developed further as a children's kimchi.

Caffeine이 지구성 운동 수행능력에 미치는 영향과 억제성 아미노산에 의하여 활성화되는 이온통로의 조절작용

김은경,김영표,천병옥,이계영,김연정,임백빈,조영욱,김창주,김성수 대한스포츠의학회 1999 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

To investigate the effect and mechanism of caffeine on endurance exercise, two experiments were performed. First, to test caffeine effect on aerobic exercise, 200-300g Sprague-Dawley rats were used and three groups, control group, low caffeine injection group and high caffeine injection group, were divided. Blood smpling by heart puncture were done at rest, after 30 min treadmill exercise, and after maximal exercise. Blood glucose, free fatty acid concentration were detected and following results were obtained. Glucose concentration showed significant difference between groups(p=0.0305) and also significant changes were exhibited between time(p=0.0004). Free fatty acid concentration had no difference between groups. but had significance between times(p=0.00065). Exercise endurance performance time showed significant difference(p=0.02350 in high caffeine injection group compared to control group. In this experiments, endurance exercise capacity was increased by caffeine injection. Therefore, second experiment was performed to investigate the effect of caffeine on ion current induced inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitter. GABA and glycine. Single periaqueductal gray neuron was acutely dissociated and nystatin perforated patch clamp was performed under voltage clamping condition. Caffeine evoked outward current in PAG neuron dose dependent manner. 1mM of caffeine application had no response. but 3mM caffeine evoked about 32.5±8.539pA outward ion current and 10mM caffeine evoked about 215.46±19.4pA outward current. 10^-2mM GABA activated Cl￣current and recorded by inward current. Caffeine inhibited GABA activated Cl￣ current concentration dependent manner. 10^-2mM of caffeine had no effect on 1-^-2mM of GABA response. but 10^-1mM caffeine inhibited GABA activated Cl￣ current about 5.74±2.13%, 1mM caffeine inhibited about 17.25±2.70%, 10mM caffeine inhibited GABA response about 45.31±7.71%. 10^-1mM of glycine activated Cl￣ current and also recorded by inward current. Caffeine inhibited glycine activated Cl￣ current concentration dependent manner. 10^-2mM caffeine decreased glycine activated Cl￣ current about 4.61±1.650%, 10^-1mM caffeine decreased about 6.49±2.24%, 1mM caffeine decreased about 26.82±4.27%, and 10mM caffeine decreased glycine response about 94.47±1.39%. These results suggest that caffeine inhibite inhibitory amino acid, GABA and glycine, this response causes excitation of CNS and this seems to be the basic mechanism of increasing effect to aerobic exercise performance by caffeine.

2007 학생생활연구소 내방 학생 특성에 대한 연구 : MBTI와 MMPI를 중심으로

허정은,한영옥 서울여자대학교 학생생활연구소 2007 학생생활연구 Vol.20 No.-

본 연구는 서울여대 학생생활연구소에서 심리검사를 실시한 133명을 대상으로 MBTI에 의한 성격유형과 MMPI에 나타난 심리특성과의 관계에 대한 연구를 통해 추후 상담에 활용할 수 있는 정보를 제공하고자 한다. 이 목적을 위해 먼저 관련된 선행연구들을 개관하였으며, 사용된 자료분석방법은 MBTI 연속 점수와 MMPI 임상척도들간의 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석, 분산분석 들이었다. 내향적일 수록 MMPI Ma가 낮은 것으로 나타났고 감정형일수록 MMPI Hs가 상승하고 사고형일수록 Mf척도가 상승하는 것으로 나타났다. 직관형은 Pd, Sc, Ma 등이 상승하고 인식형은 L. K척도가 상승하는 것으로 나타났다. 분산분석 결과 내향적인 집단은 MMPI 척도 높은 D와 Si, Pt가 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났고, 외향적인 집단은 낮은 D와 Si가 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 연구결과 Jung의 성격유형과 MMPI에서 나타나는 정신 병리와의 관계가 상당히 지지되었다. MBTI와 MMPI의 자료를 종합적으로 활용하는 것이 내담자에 대한 폭넓은 이해를 증진시킬 수 있을 것으로 보여 진다. The purpose of this study is to help the better counselling for the students examining the characteristic features of the accumulated data of client that had been used tests including MBTI, MMPI in 133 university student. Above all, it examined the former articles on the related subjects, and the used statistical methods were simple correlation, multiple regression analysis, Anova. The score of I preference of MBTI were significantly positively related to Ma scale of MMPI. The score of F preference of MBTI were significantly positively related to Hs scale of MMPI. The score of T preference of MBTI were significantly positively related to Mf scale of MMPI. The score of P preference of MBTI were significantly positively related to Pd, Sc, Ma scales of MMPI. The score of J preference of MBTI were significantly positively related to L, K scales of MMPI. The result of One way Anova were follows. The score of Introversion type were significantly more high in D, Si, Pt scales of MMPI than other group. The score of Extroversion type were significantly more low in D, Si, Pt scales of MMPI than other group. Jung's theories of psychological types and the pathology were somewhat supported by the results of this study.

학교보건교육에서의 매체활용실태 및 영향요인 분석

박은옥,안지영,정혜선,김영임,박정영 韓國學校保健學會 1999 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.12 No.2

The objectives of this study are to explain the use of media materials in school health education with other related factors in elementary, middle, and high schools in Korea. The data were collected by questionnaires from June to September in 1988. The number of subjects were 294 school nurses. The PC-SAS program was used for statistical analysis such as percent distribution, chi-squared test, spearman correlation test, and logistic regression. The use of media materials in health education has become extremely common. Unfortunately, much of the early materials were of poor production quality, reflected low levels of interest, and generally did little to enhance health education programming. A recent trend in media materials is a move away from the fact filled production to a more affective, process-oriented approach. There is an obvious need for health educators to use high-quality, polished productions in order to counteract the same levels of quality used by commercial agencies that often promote "unhealthy" lifestyles. Health educators need to be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of the various forms of media. Selecting media materials should be based on more than cost, availability, and personal preference. Selection should be based on the goal of achieving behavioral objectives formulated before the review process begins. The decision to use no media materials rather than something of dubious quality will usually be the right decision. Poor-quality, outdated, or boring materials will usually have a detrimental effect on the presentation. Media materials should be viewed as vehicles to enhance learning, not products that will stand in isolation. Process of materials is an essential part of the educational process. The major results were as follows:1. The elementary schools used the materials more frequently. But the production rate of media materials was not enough. The budget was too small for a wide use of media materials in school health education. These findings suggest that all schools have to increase the budget of health education programs. 2. Computers offer an incredibly diverse set of possibilities for use in health education, ranging from complicated statistical analysis to elementary-school-level health education games. But the use rate of this material was not high. The development of related software is essential. 3. In this study, the most effective materials were films in elementary school and videotapes in middle and high school. Film tends to be a more emotive medium than videotape. The difficulties of media selection involved the small amount of extant educational materials. Media selection is a multifaceted process and should be based on a combination of sound principles. 4. The review of material use following student levels showed that the more the contents were various, the more the use rate was high. 5. Health education videotapes and overhead projectors proved the most plentiful and widest media tools. The information depicted was more likely to be current. As a means to display both text and graphic information, this instructional medium has proven to be both effective and enduring. 6. An analysis of how effective the quality of school nurse and school use of media materials shows a result that is not complete)p=0.1113). But, the budget of health education is a significant variable. The increase of the budget therefore is essential to effective use of media materials. From these results it is recommended that various media materials be developed and be wide used.

위암조기발견을 위한 교육프로그램의 운영 및 효과 : 택시기사를 중심으로

이은옥,유정희,장혜정 성인간호학회 1996 성인간호학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Factors related to the prevalence, prediction and course of gastric cancer in male taxi drivers(N=199) in Korea were examined, since gastric cancer represents the first leading cause of death in Korea among all malignant diseases and taxi drivers are in its high risks. It is known that factors associated with increased risk of developing gastric cancer are related to nutritional, environmental, social, and medical domains. Among these domains, the nutritional, environmental, diet and mental factors can be avoided by individual precautions and efforts. Using a prospective research design, educational materials reaches to 500 taxi drivers in one company and requested to answer the planned questionnaire. In the questionnaire, age, family history, past history of chronic gastritis, dietary habit, and physical symptoms were measured. One hundred ninety nine individuals(39.8%) responded to the questionnaire and were interviewed for clarification of the answers and reeducated them individually related to their knowledge, attitude, and practice for early detection of diseases on the bases of the returned questionnaires. Forty five cases(24.7%) with age of 45 or over, 16 cases(8.0%) with family history, 164 cases(82.4%) with smoking habit, 52∼81 cases(26.1%∼40.7%) with chronic gastritis were found in terms of criteria for high risk of gastric cancer. Majority of the drivers prefer Korean traditional good such as Kimchee and bean soup which could not account for the amount of sodium. Thirty six cases(18.1%) reported anorexia, 75 cases(37.7%) indigestion, 36 cases (18.1%) upper gastric pain, 45 cases(24.6%) melena, and 36 cases(18.1%) weight loss. Patients included in 4 out of 6 criteria and having 2 or more symptoms out of 10 symptoms were recommended for gastroscopy. As a result 51 patients were selected for further gastroscopy test. Out of these 51 drivers, 32(63%) visitee docter's clinics for gastroscopy. One patient(3.1%) turned out to be a gastric cancer, 12(37.5%)duodenal or gastric ulcer, 10(3.1%) chronic gastritis, and 9(28.1%) no disease. Seven drivers who did not previously recognize their disease were newly diagnosed in this research. The rese 19 patients of 51 subjects did not comply with the recommendation or the telephone were disconnected. It was found that many that subjects among taxi drivers have gastric problems. Further intensive approach is needed especially for the patients having chronic gastritis.

심폐소생술의 순환회복 예측인자로서 호기말 이산화탄소 분압의 유용성 및 의의 : 각 심정지 원인에 따른 분석

어은경,안기옥,김정연,전영진,정구영 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.3

Background: In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the use of capnometry, the noninvasive, continuous measurement of end-tidal carbon dioxide(ETCO2) in expired air during CPR. The purpose of this study is to determine the significance of ETCO2 monitoring according to immediate cause of arrest during CPR as a prognostic indicator of successful resuscitation and survival. Methods: A prospective, clinical study was performed from May 1997 to December 2000 at the Department of Emergency Medicine, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital. The study included 220 patients(231cases). All patients were immediately connected to a mainstream capnometer sensor between the tube and the bag after endotracheal intubation using an infrared capnometer. Results: The 107 patients(46.3%) with return of spontaneous circulation(ROSC) had higher maximal ETCO2 during CPR than the 113 patients without ROSC(31.0±19.4 vs 11.7±9.4 mmHg, P=0.000). The ETCO2 was not significantly different in relation to age, initial rhythm, and survival time after ROSC, but there was a significant difference in the immediate cause of arrest in the ROSC group(respiratory arrest: 40.2±23.5 mmHg, P=0.000). In case of cardiac arrest due to trauma, maximal ETCO2 was not significant in the ROSC group compared with the non-ROSC group(18.2±16.6 vs 10.8±7.5 mmHg, P=0.208). When maximal ETCO2 was less than 10 mmHg, we observed a sensitivity of 94.4% and a specificity of 39.5% in predicting ROSC. There were 6 patients with ROSC even though the maximal ETCO2 was less than 10 mmHg. Conclusion: Continuous ETCO2 monitoring during CPR may be noninvasive and valuable predictor of successful resuscitation and survival from cardiac arrest. However, ETCO2 should not be used as a single indicator for either cardiac arrest due to trauma or withdrawal of CPR.