Rifampicin에 의한 것으로 추정되는 위막성 대장염1예

김수현,이은우,정종혁,문승현,김동한,양혁승,오영상,김호동,김도현,박혁,박정환,박경옥,이영직 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.2

Pseudomembranous colitis, caused by altering the normal colonic flora and allowing the multiplication of Clostridium difficile, is an deleterious adverse effect of antibiotics. But it is rarely reported by rifampicin. Rifampicin is one of the first line drug in the treatment of tuberculosis and many patients are exposed to its potential adverse effects. We experienced a patient that had abdominal discomfort and hematochezia due to pseudomembranous colitis after receiving antituberculous medication, and which was probably caused by rifampicin. A 82 years old man was admitted with abdominal discomfort and hematochezia for one week. On the past history he had been diagnosed as endobronchial tuberculosis about 4 months ago. Colonoscopy revealed multiple discrete whitish mucosal lesion on rectosigmoid colon, and histologic findings were consistent with pseudomembranous colitis. The antituberculous agents were discontinued and vancomycin was administered. The patient's symptoms were resolved within several days. There was no recurrence after reinstitution of the antituberculous agents excluding rifampicin. We report here on a case of pseudomembranous colitis probably due to rifampicin.

군 간호 리더십 개념 개발

김은경 ( Eun Kyong Kim ),유명란 ( Myoung Ran Yoo ),박계화 ( Kye Hwa Park ),금경림 ( Kyeong Lim Keum ),정은영 ( Eun Young Jung ) 국군간호사관학교 군진간호연구소 2015 군진간호연구 Vol.33 No.2

Purpose: This study identifies the concept of `military nursing leadership’ based on a qualitative investigation. Methods: The study is based on Hybrid Model, proposed by Schwartz-Barcott and Kim. The study compromises of 3 steps : theory investigation, field study and final analysis. For theory investigation, we searched various literatures about ‘leadership’. Secondly, field study was conducted through interview and participatant observation of 14 participants (6 patients, 4 peer workers, and 4 nursing officers). Based on the above, we identified conceptual attributes of military nursing leadership. Results: Identified 9 attributes of military nursing leadership are achievement of group goal, respect, leading attitude, communication, educating how to be soldierly, specialty, persuasive power, judgment, and encouragement. Those attributes indicate that military nursing leadership is a process of achieving group goal through communication, educating soldierly manners based on encouragement and respect by nursing officers with specialty, persuasive power and judgement. Conclusion: In this study, we provide a way of understanding definition and 9 attributes of military nursing leadership to make military nursing officers have better apprehensibility. In addition, it can be helpful data in developing concept of military nursing leadership and related educational course.

미꾸리과 어류 남방종개 Iksookimia hugowolfeldi (Cobitidae)의 핵형

김익수,최은경,양현,고명훈 한국어류학회 2003 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.15 No.2

영산강의 상류인 전라남도 장성군 북하면 신계리에서 2003년 2월 3월에 채집된 남방종개 Iksookimia hugowolfeldi 암컷 14마리와 수컷 9마리의 신장 조직에서 염색체를 조사하였다. 2n 염색체수는 50개이었는데 핵형은 meta-submetacentrics이 24개이고, subtelo-telocentrics가 26개였으며 FN은 74개이었다. 염색체에서 배수체나 암수간의 성적이형은 보이지 않았다. Chromosome analysis of the southern spined loach, Iksookimia hugowolfeldi was investigated in 23 individuals collected at Bukha-myon, Jangseong-gun, Jeollanam-do Provice, Korea an upper stream of the Yongsan River, in February, 2003. The diploid modal number of the specimens examined was 50, and the karyotype was composed of 24 metacentrics-submetacentrics and 26 subtelocentrics-telocentrics. Polyploidy and sex dimorphism were not observed in the present species.

청소년의 여가활동 실태에 관한 연구

김도경,전민정,조은아 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2002 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.5 No.1

In this study, the status of teenager's leisure activity has been understood, examined and analyzed. The purpose of this study is to examine the status of teenager leisure activity and to provide way to improve the leisure space. The study has been based on questionnaire on middle and high school student, both male and female, in Seoul. The analysis was done by SPSSWIN Program Ver 11.0. Frequency, percentage,-test were methods of analysis. The results are as follows. Teenager are wasting their leisure time because of insufficient facilities for productive activities. They use the time, when analyzed in one week, for visiting shops, playing in the ground and playing in the game rooms. And when analyzed in a month, they use time for meeting friends in coffee shops, visiting restaurants, playing in the game rooms and visiting sports facilities. Teenagers' leisure time were different according to sex and age. Students hoped the leisure spaces to be healthy and active leisure activity, and facilities they wanted, were sports facilities, game rooms and parks. It is necessary that teenager have opportunities to learn how to use their leisure time healthy in the leisure space. This study was invested the status of teenager leisure activities, that were only divided sex, age among various social and environmental fators. Consquently, questions on that and arguments of different visual angles should be remained the study subject, later. This study was only composed of language levels, self-recorded method questionaire research. But, to get a result exactly is required the observation and interview

중년여성 기성복 하의의 착용실태 및 맞음새에 관한 연구 : 만 34세에서 59세까지 For women aged 34 to 59

김은경,최혜선,이경미 대한가정학회 2003 Family and Environment Research Vol.41 No.3

This study was conducted to analyze the actual wearing conditions and body fit preferences of the middle-aged women's ready-to-wear lower body clothing. The aim was also to analyze lower body recognition, lower body satisfaction, fit preferences and size satisfaction according to age and degree of girth size. A questionnaire was developed and administered to 300 middle-aged women aged 34 to 59. Statistical tests such as descriptive analysis, crosstabs, and χ^2-tests were coducted to anaylze thdata and ascertain the differences between the ages. Lower body satisfaction and recognition were compared by T-test. Also Anova was used to analyze lower body recognition, satisfaction, fit preferences, and size satisfaction according to age and degrees of girth size. The results indicated that women aged 50 to 59 were more dissatisfied with the ready-to-wear sizing system and because of their body shapes had changed, their need for a larger size range system had also increased. Moreover, the element that most affected their purchase of ready-to-wear lower body clothing was the design followed by the size. The women, especially of the ages 50 to 59, showed a tendency to be dissatisfied with their lower bodies and they recognized that lower bodies had thichened compared to women aged 34 to 39 and 40 to 49. Analysis of body satisfaction, recognition, and fit preference according to girth size showed that the group of larger girth size recognized that their lower bodies were thicker and were more dissatisfied and preferred looser fittings than the groups of smaller women.

자기통합 집단의 치료효과 및 치료요인에 관한 연구 : 사회적 문제해결 능력을 중심으로

김은경 가톨릭대학교 학생생활상담소 1995 학생생활상담 Vol.14 No.-

본 연구는 동양적 인간관을 바탕으로 한 새로운 집단치료의 모형 인 자기통합 집단의 치료효과 및 치료요인을 알아보고자 하였다. 자기통합 집단은 개인 심층분석 집단으로 문제를 다루는 전반부와 장점,가능성까지 통합적으로 다루는 후반부로 나뒤어서 구성된다. 집단의 참여자들은 정상인 유료 지원자들이였으며, 집단모임은 주1회 180분 간 지속되었고, 총 20회기로 이루어졌다. 자기통합 집단의 치료효과를 검증하기 위하여 집단시작 전, 중반, 종료직후, 종료 2주후에 사회적 문제해결 척도 질문지를 실시하였다. 자기통합 집단의 치료요인을 검증하기 위해서는 Yalom(1970)이 개발한 치료요인 중 11가지 범주를 질문지로 작성하여 집단종료 2주후에 실시하였다. 집단실시 결과, 사회적 문제해결 척도의 사전-종료직후 검사 간에는 통계적으로 유의미하지는 않았지만 증가 경향성을 나타냈고, 사전-종료 2주후 검사 간에는 유의미한 차이 (P<.05) 를 보였다. 이와같은 결과를 낸 주된 치료요인은 발생적 통찰을 다루는 자기이해인 것으로 드러났으며, 그외에는 대인관계 입력, 보편성, 희망의 고취 등이 높은 순위로 나타났다. 따라서 자기통합 집단은 자기이해를 바탕으로 하고 호소문제가 구체화 될수록 사회적 문제해결 수행 능력을 향상시키는데 효과적이며, 그 효과는 2주간의 훈습과정 후에 더 유의미하게 상승하였다. 본 연구는 국내에서 개발된 새로운 집단치료의 모형으로써 그 의미와 중요성을 지니는 자기통합집단의 치료효과와 치료요인을 살펴봄으로써, 우리나라에 적합한 치료집단의 개발 및 연구의 초석을 마련하고자 한 시도적인 연구로서의 의미를 지닌다.

兒童 個人的 變因 및 家庭環境的 變因과 兒童의 場獨立性

김경연,신은영 부산대학교 가정대학 1990 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.16 No.-

The relations between Children's Field-Independency and personal factors as age and sex, environmental factors as socioeconomic status and mother's parenting attitude were investigated in the present study. We also examined the relative effects of these independent variables on children's Field-independency. The subjects were 267 First, Third and sixth graders of elementary school and their mother (N=267) who are resident in Pusan. Children's Field-Independency was assessed with CEFT (Children's Embedded Figures Test) in individually held interview. Lee Won Yong' MBRI (Maternal Behavior Research Instrument) was employed for measure Mother's Parenting Attitudes. Results showed that all personal and environmental factors employed in this study related to children's Field-Independency. It seemed that Children's Field-Independency enhanced as they grow older. Children's sex had a partial relationship with Children's Field-Independency. Boys showed higher Field-Independency than girls only in 6th graders(t=2.24, p<.05). There was clear relationship between socioecomonic status and children's Field-Independency(r=.411, p<.001). It showed that Mothers affectionate attitude and non-controlling attitude can increase Children's Field-Independency in 3rd(r=.340, p<.001, r=-.201, p<.05) and 6th (r=.238, p<.05, r=-.235, p<.05) graders but not in 1st graders. The order of relative power of 4 independent variables is grade, socioeconomic status, sex and mother's affectionate attitude.

당 함유 식품 섭취 증가가 어린이 건강에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김시경,황은선,김건희 덕성여자대학교 자연과학연구소 2007 자연과학 논문집 Vol.13 No.-

우리나라는 지난 20년간 설탕소비량이 무려 20% 가까이 증가했고, 간식으로 인한 설탕 섭취량 증가는 아동의 식생활을 변화시킨 중요한 요인이 되었음에 불구하고 우리나라 아동의 설탕섭취에 대한 연구는 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 식품에 첨가되는 설탕은 열량만을 낼 뿐 그 외의 영양소는 들어 있지 않으므로 "빈(empty) 영양소"라고 불리며, 많이 섭취하게 되면 상대적으로 영양소가 풍부한 다른 식품의 섭취가 적어져 영양불균형 상태를 초래할 수도 있다. 설탕으로부터 손쉽게 얻는 과도한 열량은 체지방으로 쉽게 축척되어 1차적으로 비만을 야기할 뿐 아니라, 당뇨병, 고지혈증, 충치, 과잉활동장애와 같은 2차적 문제들에 대한 심각성이 보고되고 있다. 우리나라 당류 소비현황과 어린이 기호식품의 당함량 실태에 대한 조사 결과를 바탕으로 문제점 분석 및 향후 발전 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 현재 우리나라 가공식품의 총당(total sugars) 함량표시는 의무화되어 있지는 않으며 과다한 당 섭취를 막고 과잉의 당 섭취로 인한 비만 등의 질병을 예방하기 위해서 총당(total sugars) 함량 표시는 시급하다. 어린이 및 청소년의 건강관리, 비만예방을 위한 당 함량 및 영양성분표시의 의무화가 필요하며, 어린이 기호 식품에 대한 정보를 어린이가 이해하기 쉽게 표기하여야 한다. 나아가 어린이는 올바른 식습관을 형성하는 시기인 만큼 바람직한 정책제시와 올바른 교육을 통하여 무분별한 당 섭취로 인한 어린이의 건강의 문제발생을 예방하고자 한다.

정신분열병 환자의 인터류킨-2 생산능

김경용,김임,박주흥,은헌정,김동인,이선미 예수병원 1997 예수병원학술지 Vol.18 No.-

서반아어 전치사 체계에 관한 연구(Ⅰ)

김은경 서울대학교 어학연구소 1988 語學硏究 Vol.24 No.3

Studies about spanish prepositional system are relatively scarce in comparison with abundant monograhies concerned with particular preposition. In this work we have examined some well-known traditional and structural definitons and systems of Spanish prepositions, specially those of B. Pottier(1962), R. Trujillo (1971). M.L. Lo'pez (1984), and M. Morera (1984), and we have reached a conclusion that they are not convincing for their lack of methodological foundations. So we have tried to establish, through the structural method of strict sense, an adequate system of Spanish prepositions with which we can explain not only oppositional relations existent among Spanish prepositions, but also the derivation of meanings in parole from its unique representation in langue.