‘안용복’ 역사적 사실과 ‘안용복’ 소설

김호동 영남대학교 민족문화연구소 2017 민족문화논총 Vol.66 No.-

안용복 소설은 다음과 같다. 리성덕, 『울릉도』 문예출판사, 1990 김래주, 『대조선인 안용복』 1·2, 늘푸른소나무, 2005 권오단, 『안용복』(울릉도와 독도의 영유권을 되찾아온 조선의 어부), 산수야, 2010 권오단, 『우리땅 독도를 지킨 안용복』 산수야, 2010 차상찬, 『해상의 쾌인 안용복』 이프리북스, 2013 황인경, 『소설 독도』 북스타, 2015 김하기, 『해제 어둔』 경상일보, 2013~2014 『독도전쟁』 1·2, 쌤앤파커스, 2015 고정옥, 『고정옥 선생님이 들려주는 안용복』 산하, 2015 장을 나누어 첫째, ‘안용복’의 역사적 사실, 둘째, 역사적 사실과 안용복 소설이다. 역사소설의 경우 역사기록에서 근거한다. 리성덕의 『울릉도』의 경우, 역사적 사실에 근거한다. 리성덕의 『울릉도』에서 왜선을 쫓아 하루 낮, 하루 밤을 달리고 나니 오키섬이었다. 안용복은 배에서 관복을 입고, ‘울릉우산양도 감세관’을 잘못되었다. 『숙종실록』 숙종 22년 9월 25일에서 ‘鬱陵子山兩島監稅’라고 하였다. 황인경의 『소설 독도』의 경우, 역사적 사실에 근거해서 안 맞다. 김하기의 『해제 어둔』(『독도전쟁』)의 경우, ‘박어둔은 울릉도와 독도에서 왜적을 소탕한 뒤 아시아 해상항로를 개척해 일본, 대만, 베트남, 아프리카를 거쳐 유럽에 처음 들어가 교황을 알현했다. 이후 그는 사람들로부터 바다의 제왕인 海帝라고 불렸다.’고 한 것은 한일 양국에 문헌이 안 드러나고, 잘못되었다. 황인경의 『소설 독도』는 오키도주가 ‘空島政策’을 말을 한다. 또, 김하기 소설의 『해제 어둔』(『독도전쟁』)의 ‘공도정책’을 말한다. 기타자와 미사나리(北澤正誠)가 『竹島考證』(1882)에서 “鬱島가 조선의 섬이라는 것에 대해서는 두말할 필요가 없다. 그러나 文祿以來(1592~1614) 버려두고 거두지 않았다. 우리나라 사람들이 그 빈 땅[空地]에 가서 살았다. 즉 우리 땅인 것이다. 그 옛날에 두 나라의 경계가 항상 그대로였겠는가. 그 땅을 내가 취하면 내 땅이 되고, 버리면 다른 사람의 땅이 된다.”는 논리를 드러내기 위해 ‘空島制’란 용어를 부각시킨 것에서 비롯된다고 본다. 쓰다 소키치(津田左右吉)이 그것을 고려와 조선정부가 왜구 때문에 도서지역과 연해지역의 거주민들을 내륙으로 소개시키는 정책, 즉 ‘無人化政策’ 또는 ‘空島政策’을 시행했다고 하여 학문적으로 가다듬었다고 볼 수 있다. 김호동, 「독도 영유권 공고화와 관련된 용어 사용에 대한 검토」 『대구사학』 98, 대구사학회, 2010, 9~10쪽. 기타자와 미사나리는 1882년에 ‘공도제’란 처음 제기하였으나 오키도주가 ‘공도정책’을 말하는 것은 잘못되었다. 리성덕의 『울릉도』·황인경의 『소설 독도』(독도 영웅, 의인 안용복의 삶과 애환)·김하기의 『해제 어둔』(『독도전쟁』1·2)을 구독하였다. 김래주의 『대조선인 안용복』(1·2), 차상찬의 『해상의 쾌인 안용복』, 권오단의 『안용복』(울릉도와 독도의 영유권을 되찾아온 조선의 어부), 권오단의 『우리땅 독도를 지킨 안용복』, 고정옥의 『고정옥 선생님이 들려주는 안용복』 책은 품절되어 구독하지 못하였다. Ahn Yong-bok novel was published as below. Lee Seong-deok, 『Ulleungdo』 Munyae Publishing co., 1990 Kim Rae-ju, 『Great Choseon People Ahn Yong-bok』 1·2, Neulpureun-sonamu, 2005 Kwon O-dan, 『Ahn Yong-bok』(The Fisherman Who Recovered Territory Right of Ulleungdo and Dokdo to Korea), Sansuya, 2010 Kwon O-dan, 『Ahn Yong-bok Who Protected Korean Territory Dokdo』, 2010 Cha Sang-chan, 『Ahn Yong-bok the Cool Man of the Sea』 Ipribooks, 2013 Hwang In-gyeong, 『Novel Dokdo』 Bookstar, 2015 Kim Ha-gi, 『Haejae Eodun』 Gyeongsang-ilbo, 2013~2014 『Dokdo War』 1·2, Ssan-n-pakers, 2015 Koh Jeong-ok, 『Ahn Yong-bok Story by Koh Jeong-ok』 Sanha, 2015 In Chapter I describe ‘Ahn Yong-bok’ Historical Fact, and II, Historical Fact and Ahn Yong-bok Novel. Historic novel is based on historic record. In case of Lee Seong-deok's 『Ulleungdo』, it based on historical fact. Lee Seong-deok's 『Ulleungdo』 described one day night and day voyage to trait Japan ship reached Oki island. Ahn Yong-bok weared governmental official costume and flag ‘Ulleung-Usan both Tax Inspector’ but it was wrong, 『King Sukjong-silrok』 King Sukjong 22, September 25 described ‘鬱陵子山兩島監稅(Ulleung-jasan oth Tax Inspector’)’. Hwang In-gyeong case of 『Novel Dokdo』 do not meet with historical fact. Kim Ha-gi's 『Haejae eodun』(『Dokdo War』) described ‘Park Eo-dun defeated Japan and explored Asian sea route to Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Africa and Europe to solute to the Pope. Aftermath called him as Emperor of Sea by people.’ but was not revealed in Japan or Korean novel and revealed the false. Hwang In-gyeong's 『Novel Dokdo』 mentioned about Governor of Oki island ‘Vacant Island Policy(空島政策)’ And Kim Ha-gi's novel 『Haejae Eodun』(『Dokdo War』) described ‘Vacant island Policy’. Kitajawa Misanari(北澤正誠) mentioned about 『Takeshima Review(竹島考證)』(1882) “There is no question about Ukkeungdo(鬱島) belongs to Korea. But They did not managed the island after Bunroku age(文祿以來1592~1614). Our Japanese have lived there as vacant land. So the island is our land. How the border could be same as old days? If I take the wasted land, it deserve my land but it is other's land if I waste the land.”, which emphasized the logic of the term ‘vacant island system(空島制)’ Tsuda Sokichi(津田左右吉) tried to arranged the definition of ‘Evacuation Policy’ or ‘Vacant Island Policy’ on scholar point of view which evacuate people living in the island because of Japan pirate around seashore and islands during Goryo Dynasty and Yi Dynasty Kim Ho-dong, 「Dokdo 영유권 공고화와 관련된 용어 사용에 대한 검토」 『대구사학』 98, 대구사학회, 2010, 9~10쪽. Kitazawa Misanari first suggested mentioned about ‘vacant island system’ in 1882 but the mention about the policy by governor of OKI Province is wrong. Lee Seong-deok's 『Ulleungdo』, Hwang In-gyeong's 『novel Dokdo』(Dokdo Hero, The Life and Introspection of Righteous Man Ahn Yong-bok), Kim Ha-gi's 『Interpretation on Eodun』(『Dokdo War』1·2) were possibile to get in my hand. KIm Rae-ju's 『Great Choseon people Ahn Yong-bok』(1·2), Cha Sang-chan's 『Ahn Yong-bok the Cool Man of the Sea』, Kwon O-dan's 『Ahn Yong-bok』(The Fisherman Who Recovered Territory Right of Ulleungdo and Dokdo to Korea), Kwon O-dan's 『Ahn Yong-bok who preserved our territory Dokdo』, Goh Jeong-ok's 『Story of Ahn Yong-bok heard from teacher Goh Jeong-ok』 were unable to buy.

동해안지역 구비문학의 역사성

김호동 영남대학교 민족문화연구소 2003 민족문화연구총서 Vol.28 No.-

이슬람의 두 얼굴

김호동(金浩東) 대우재단 2008 지식의 지평 Vol.- No.4

LDPE 수지 강화 아라미드 방검직물의 특성

김호동,남인우,유주환,Kim, Ho-Dong,Nam, In-Woo,Yoo, Joo-Hwan 한국섬유공학회 2008 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.45 No.4

The design of stab-resistant fabric requires identification of the threats, selection and combination of materials, and the analysis for the physical properties of unit components so that a final protective gear can effectively resist these threats. Therefore this study evaluates the stab-resistant property of aramid fabric and aramid/glass fiber hybrid fabric reinforced with LDPE thermoplastic resin. The stab-resistant strength for the different treatments was investigated, and the stab-resisting behavior depending on the shape of the impactor was also evaluated. In result the stabresisting behavior of aramid stab-resistant fabric reinforced with thermoplastic resin when impacted with a knife impactor is classified into a penetration step with maximum stab-resistant strength, cutting step, and the destruction step of accumulated fiber bundles. Also, when impacted with a spike impactor, all samples show a maximum stab-resistant strength on the initial penetration step and have low stab-resistant strength after initial penetration regardless of the reinforced resins. Therefore, in order to achieve maximum stab-resistant performance, it is concluded that optimizing the stab-resistant strength on initial penetration is essential.

CMSMPR 결정화기의 결정화속도에 대한 연구

김호동,박효식,신영준,이철수 한국화학공학회 1985 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.23 No.3

CMSMPR 結晶化器에서 NaCl-에탄올-물 염석계의 結晶化速度를 연구하였다. 定常狀態에서의 結晶粒度分布를 population 收支式으로부터 계산하여 成長速度와 核生成速度를 구하였으며 臨界攪拌速度와 RPM의 영향을 알 수 있도록 攪拌速度를 변화시켰다. 成長速度는 過飽和度에 비례하였으며 臨界攪拌速度이상에서 核生成速度는 RPM의 3.2승에 비례하는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 二次核生成의 영향이 지배적이었다. The Kinetic equations were experimentally studied for a salting out system of NaCl brine and ethanol using CMSMPR (Continuous Mixed Suspension Mixed Product Removal) crystallizer. Experiment was carried out in the steady state with varying agitator speed to establish the critical agitator speed and RPM dependence on the nucleation late. While growth rate was found to be proportional to the supersaturation, beyond the critical agitator speed the nucleation rate was found to be proportional to 0.8 power of supersaturation and to suspension density and to 3.2 power of RPM.

고려·조선초 언양김씨 가문의 관계진출과 정치적 위상

김호동 한국중세사학회 2011 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.30

Eonyang Kim family during Goryeo dynasty had power and flowered the fame as a military family during military administration period and recorded 12 persons of Prime Minister or Minister-level person for 5 generations including 3 sons in law from Prime Minister Kim Chwi-ryeo, and the family finally not only became the royal family by marriage relations with King’s during King Chungryeol but also by listing the name as esteemed person at Royal Shrine. Moreover, the family was originally started from military power but advanced to bureaucratic society by governmental recruitment officer from Mr. Kim Byeon-dae, who became the responsible officer of governmental recruitment department namely Ji-gong-geo(知貢擧) to became the scholar and military family as well. Eonyang Kim family on the basis of this background, they could bond with honored family such as Haeju Choe family of the contemporary higher family by double marriage relations, Cheolwon Choe family·Gongam Huh family·Gyeongju Kim family·Cheonan Jeon family·Wonju Won family·Pyeongyang Jo family·Yeoheung Min family·Seongju Yee family etc. Eonyang Kim family could sustain strong political power by marriage relations with Royal family or esteemed families during Won Kingdom’s interruption as a ‘Descendant of Prime Minister Family(宰相之宗)’. Though Eonyang Kim family during Won Kingdom’s interruption could keep political power as a ‘Descendant of Prime Minister Family(宰相之宗)’ but there was no proof the family did participate at some of political renovation movements during the era;to say, political renovation of King Shungseon, renovation trial of King Chungsuk, renovation movement during King Chungmok, and King Gongmin. As a result, Eonyang Kim family failed to sustain the honor during the late Goryeo Dynasty when the center of power moved from the conservative military family to new esteemed family and loosing pioneering persons of the changing society. The fact was definitely proved in the record of 『History of Goryeo Kingdom(高麗史)』 or 『Real History of Joseon Kingdom(朝鮮王朝實錄)』 which decreased number of the persons on the list after 4th generation of Kim Jeon by Eonyang Kim family. Sir Sung Hyeon(成俔) during King Sungjong of Joseon dynasty commented in 『Yongjae-chongseo(慵齋叢書)』 which described about representative esteemed family list of 15th century of 75 families did not include Eonyang Kim family. This is a proof of the devaluated fame as a political power of Eonyang Kim family during Joseon dynasty compared to Goryeo dynasty. Kim Yang-gam and Kim Mun-yeon family among Eonyang Kim family dominated the military power in the offices. On the contrary, Kim Byeon and Kim Ryun family showed a scholastic inclination with literary talents. So as to evaluate the characteristics of Eonyang Kim family, we can conclude that Kim Byeon family achieved bureaucratic honor through governmental recruitment test relatively and showed a talent in literature by listing on Dong-ji-gong-geo(同知貢擧). Eonyang Kim family during Goryeo dynasty had power and flowered the fame as a military family during military administration period and recorded 12 persons of Prime Minister or Minister-level person for 5 generations including 3 sons in law from Prime Minister Kim Chwi-ryeo, and the family finally not only became the royal family by marriage relations with King’s during King Chungryeol but also by listing the name as esteemed person at Royal Shrine. Moreover, the family was originally started from military power but advanced to bureaucratic society by governmental recruitment officer from Mr. Kim Byeon-dae, who became the responsible officer of governmental recruitment department namely Ji-gong-geo(知貢擧) to became the scholar and military family as well. Eonyang Kim family on the basis of this background, they could bond with honored family such as Haeju Choe family of the contemporary higher family by double marriage relations, Cheolwon Choe family·Gongam Huh family·Gyeongju Kim family·Cheonan Jeon family·Wonju Won family·Pyeongyang Jo family·Yeoheung Min family·Seongju Yee family etc. Eonyang Kim family could sustain strong political power by marriage relations with Royal family or esteemed families during Won Kingdom’s interruption as a ‘Descendant of Prime Minister Family(宰相之宗)’. Though Eonyang Kim family during Won Kingdom’s interruption could keep political power as a ‘Descendant of Prime Minister Family(宰相之宗)’ but there was no proof the family did participate at some of political renovation movements during the era;to say, political renovation of King Shungseon, renovation trial of King Chungsuk, renovation movement during King Chungmok, and King Gongmin. As a result, Eonyang Kim family failed to sustain the honor during the late Goryeo Dynasty when the center of power moved from the conservative military family to new esteemed family and loosing pioneering persons of the changing society. The fact was definitely proved in the record of 『History of Goryeo Kingdom(高麗史)』 or 『Real History of Joseon Kingdom(朝鮮王朝實錄)』 which decreased number of the persons on the list after 4th generation of Kim Jeon by Eonyang Kim family. Sir Sung Hyeon(成俔) during King Sungjong of Joseon dynasty commented in 『Yongjae-chongseo(慵齋叢書)』 which described about representative esteemed family list of 15th century of 75 families did not include Eonyang Kim family. This is a proof of the devaluated fame as a political power of Eonyang Kim family during Joseon dynasty compared to Goryeo dynasty. Kim Yang-gam and Kim Mun-yeon family among Eonyang Kim family dominated the military power in the offices. On the contrary, Kim Byeon and Kim Ryun family showed a scholastic inclination with literary talents. So as to evaluate the characteristics of Eonyang Kim family, we can conclude that Kim Byeon family achieved bureaucratic honor through governmental recruitment test relatively and showed a talent in literature by listing on Dong-ji-gong-geo(同知貢擧).

朝鮮前期 京衙前 「胥吏」에 관한 硏究

김호동 부산경남사학회 1984 역사와 경계 Vol.1 No.-

GMP정책 및 선진화 방안(원료, 신약, 개량신약, 바이오)

김호동 한국에프디시규제과학회(구 한국에프디시법제학회) 2010 한국에프디시법제학회 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.1

울릉도·독도 어로활동에 있어서 울산의 역할과 박어둔 - 조선 숙종조 안용복·박어둔 납치사건의 재조명 -

김호동 영남대학교 인문과학연구소 2010 人文硏究 Vol.- No.58

This paper titled in ‘The role of Ulsan Area and Park Eo-dun in the Fishery Activity around Ulleungdo․Dokdo’ aims a new aspect of research on regional history compare to the last papers focusing on heroic activity of individual Ahn Yong-bok for the resolution of territory dispute between Korea and Japan in ‘Ulleungdo Border Dispute' during King Sukjong in Choseon Dynasty, and illuminated continuous fishery activity of residents in Ulsan area including Park Eo-dun around Ulleungdo․Dokdo, which took an important role to get Japanese recognition on Ulleungdo․Dokdo as Korean territory through ‘Ulleungdo Border Dispute’ For this purpose, the paper confirmed dynamic activity of Ulsan area people around Ulleungdo and Dokdo not as an wasted islands by vacancy island policy but as a fishery area by Ulsan area people and fishers from Gyungsangdo and Jeonrado province during late Choseon dynasty through various materials. As a result, the paper proved the role of Ulsan area as a basis of fishery work around Ulleungdo and Dokdo, which devoted to keep the identity of Ulleungdo and Dokdo as Korean territory from Japanese attack along with some role of Park Eo-dun and Ulsan people. ‘울릉도·독도 어로활동에 있어서 울산의 역할과 박어둔’에 관한 연구는 지역사의 관점에서 접근한 글이다. 조선 숙종조 ‘울릉도쟁계’라는 한일 간의 울릉도·독도 영유권 분쟁의 해결에 있어서 안용복 개인의 영웅적 활동만을 기리는 종래의 틀을 깨고, 박어둔과 울산지역 사람들의 지속적인 울릉도․독도 출어활동이 ‘울릉도쟁계’에서 일본이 울릉도와 독도를 조선의 땅임을 인정하는데 큰 역할을 하였다는 점을 부각시키고자 하였다. 이를 위해 조선 후기 울릉도와 독도는 공도정책에 의해 버려진 섬이 아니라 울산 지역을 위시한 경상도와 전라도 등지에서 어로활동을 위해 漁採人들이 수시로 드나들었다는 점을 사료를 통해 확인하는데 주력하였다. 그 결과 울산이 울릉도, 독도 어로활동의 진출의 거점이었음을 드러내줌으로써 울릉도와 독도를 일본의 침탈에서 지켜내는데 박어둔과 울산사람들이 일익을 담당하였음을 입증하였다.

압력보조환기와 용적보조환기의 호흡 역학 지표 및 가스교환 비교

김호동,고윤석,임채만,심태선,이상도,김우성,김동순,김원동,이기만 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1997 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.85 No.0