현대중국어“来着”의 화용 연구

이나현 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2018 中國硏究 Vol.76 No.-

This paper studied the pragmatic functions of the Modern Chinese 'laizhe'. So far, 'laizhe' was thought to represent events of the past. But 'laizhe' also expresses the speaker's intention. 'laizhe' means 'confirmation', 'recall expression', 'cause', 'discontent' and 'surprise'. The speaker uses 'laizhe' to persuade the listener and reduce the sense of burden. This helps to communicate effectively what you are trying to convey. 'de2' and 'guo' can also represent similar meanings as 'laizhe.' However, 'de2' is used to find out relatively objective facts, and 'laizhe' is used to convey the speaker's feelings, such as discontent, surprise, and embarrassment to the audience. Also, 'guo' is used primarily to recognize the listener's point of view, whereas 'laizhe' is used to persuade the listener. 그동안 ‘来着’는 품사에 대한 연구가 주를 이뤄왔는데 최근 ‘来着’가 원래 과거를 나타내는 상표지로 사용되다가 화용적 필요에 의해 문법화가 이루어졌다는 연구가 나오면서 화용 의미도 관심을 받기 시작했다. 이에 본고는 ‘来着’가 어떤 화용적 기능을 하고 있고, 유사한 의미를 가진 ‘的2’, ‘过’와의 차이를 살펴보았다. ‘来着’는 ‘이미 발생한 명제 내용이 사실임’이라는 ‘확신’이 기본적인 의미로 ‘확인’, ‘회상’, ‘원인’, ‘불만’, ‘놀람’ 등의 의미까지 파생된다. 이러한 의미를 바탕으로 화자는 청자를 설득하고, 부담을 줄이고, 감정을 전달하기 위해 ‘来着’를 사용하면서 대화를 이어간다. ‘的2’와 ‘过’도 ‘来着’와 유사한 의미를 나타낼 수 있지만 ‘的2’는 상대적으로 객관적인 사실을 묻고 대답할 때 사용되고, ‘来着’는 질책, 불만, 놀람, 당혹, 의아함 등 화자의 감정을 청자에게 전달할 때 주로 쓰인다. 또한 ‘过’는 청자의 관점을 인정하고 지지하기 위해 주로 쓰이지만 ‘来着’는 그와는 반대로 자신의 발화 내용의 신뢰도를 높여 청자의 동의를 구하고 설득하기 위해 사용된다.

생물성 연소가 우세한 동남아시아 국가의 특징

이나현,이동희,구자호 한국기상학회 2023 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2023 No.4

One-year Cohort Follow-up on the Diagnosis and Posttraumatic Symptoms in Child Sexual Assault Victims in Korea

이나현,이정한,Keun-Ah Cheon,Kyung-yoon Kim,송동호 대한신경정신의학회 2022 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.19 No.12

Objective The victims and their families of child sexual abuse (CSA) may confront persistent psychological sequela. We aimed to investigate the psychological symptoms, diagnosis, and family functions in children and adolescents with CSA. Methods We assessed the symptom scales at 6-month intervals, and conducted diagnostic re-assessments at 1-year intervals. Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC), Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children (TSCYC), Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales IV (FACES-IV), and Family Communication Scale (FCS) scores were reported by children or parents. Results We found in parent-reported TSCYC, that posttraumatic stress symptoms domain scores significantly decreased with time progression. The scores decreased more in the evidence-based treatment group over time in anxiety and posttraumatic stress symptom domains of TSCC. In FACES-IV and FCS scores, indices of family function have been gradually increasing both after 6 months and after 1 year compared to the initial evaluation. Further, about 64% of the children diagnosed with psychiatric diseases, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at the initial assessment maintained the same diagnosis at follow-up. Conclusion We observed changes in psychological symptoms and family functioning in sexually abused children with time progression during 1 year. It is postulated that PTSD may be a persistent major mental illness in the victims of CSA.

Level 3 위성 자료를 이용한 동남아시아 대기질 특성 분석

이나현,이동희,구자호 한국기상학회 2022 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.10

가구에너지상설표본조사 결과를 활용한 지역, 주거유형, 전용면적, 준공년도별 주거에너지 소비특성 분석

이나현,김혜진,서동현 한국건축친환경설비학회 2019 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.6

KEEI (Korea Energy Economy Institute) has implemented annual HESS (Home Energy Standing Survey) for publishing national statistics on residential building energy consumption since 2011. The survey is comprised with six major categories with 149 detail questions such as building location, construction year, gross area, type and operation hours of appliances, monthly fuels and electricity consumption, etc. In spite of the detail survey, the annual report on the survey from KEEI is not enough to provide various stakeholder with detail information. In this research, detailed energy consumption analysis are implemented with R-script and micro data from KESIS (Korea Energy Statistical Information System). The units of all energy sources are converted into kWh to be compared with the Building Energy Efficiency Rating System. All energy consumption data are normalized with gross area of each household to compared the difference with respect to location, housing type, gross area, and construction year. The analysis results show that significant difference of energy consumption with respect to gross area and construction year.

중국어 강독 수업 모형 제안 및 적용 사례 ― 토론식 수업을 중심으로

이나현 중국어문학회 2017 中國語文學誌 Vol.0 No.58

Recently, it has been focused on blended learning, flip learning, and discussion class in educational circles. This means the learner-centered education, not centered on lectures. Discussion class has many advantages such as improving on communication ability, critical thinking ability, and critical listening ability. I applied the discussion class as the Chinese teaching method and introduced the case. The way of teaching is as follows. Text selection - Preparation - Group discussion - Full discussion - Review - Test. The students translated the text through a group discussion and then modified the text through a full discussion. In this process, students gave their opinions and actively participated in the class. Compared with classroom-based lessons in the past, students participation is much higher.

가구에너지 상설표본조사 기반 표준가구 EUC 도출과 건축물에너지효율등급 기준 평가

이나현,김혜진,서동현 한국건축친환경설비학회 2022 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.1

Nationwide energy consumption data of building stock is more useful when it is provided with building information, such as vintage, gross area, region, and usage for open-ended users. The combined data could help building designers and policy makers more deeply understand which variables have a heavy impact on the energy use. 36 prototypical residential buildings were defined with HESS micro data. Then, detailed building energy modeling was performed to derive EUR (End-Use Ratio) of the each prototypical residential building. Those results are derived thanks to HESS micro data which provides both building information and monthly energy consumption data from 2,520 household samples. As a demonstration of the EUR data application, the Building Energy Efficiency Rating of the prototypical residential buildings was performed since EUR information is mandatory for the rating system. As a result, all the prototypical residential buildings got rates from 2 to 1++ grade. This can be interpreted that 50% of existing residential buildings could get grade from grade 2 to grade 1++. This means that current rating criteria should be strengthened so that more energy-efficient buildings can receive high ratings.

관광지 이미지와 사후행동의 관계에서 만족도의 매개효과: 정부초청외국인장학생을 대상으로

이나현,김대관 (사)한국관광레저학회 2019 관광레저연구 Vol.31 No.8

The purposes of this study were to examine tourist destination image and the influence on satisfaction and behavior intention of GKS scholars. The results are as follows. First, tourist destination image factors of cognitive and affective image had a significant effect on tourist satisfaction as well as behavior intention. Second, the satisfaction of tourist had a positive effect on behavior intention. Third, the tourist satisfaction had a complete and partial mediating effect on the relationship between tourist destination image and behavior intention. This study findings have the implication for an internal tourism market considering international students to develop an activity-based tourism promoting a positive image of tourist destination image in Korea. Futhermore, Korean government organizations related to inviting international students and tourism policy should prepare a strategy for growth in the field of internal tourism market.

부산시 특수학교시설의 정신지체 장애아를 위한 직업교육공간에 관한 연구

이나현,유길준 대한건축학회지회연합회 2007 대한건축학회지회연합회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.1

Although many mentally retarded children must have a benefit from special classes, vocational training and other social community programs, few of these services and facilities have been provided because of no any legal or institutional facility standard in Korea. They have also the right to an education; the opportunity to develop intellectual, social, and vocational abilities should not be neglected because of differences in intellectual potentia1 and physical disability. Out of the vocational education facility, the mentally retarded children suffer seriously from physical disorder in addition to mental retardation, At the same time, their spacial needs for the specialized vocational rehabilitation facilities are increasing substantially so that more services can be provided. Therefore, in this paper, throughout a prepared questionaire sheet and a field investigation, some improvement strategies copying with their various and realistic needs for the desirable special educational facilities focussing on the effective vocational education shall be analyzed and presented.

사회적 낙인과 범죄자의 전자장치 훼손 충동성과의 관계

이나현,조윤오 한국교정학회 2022 矯正硏究 Vol.32 No.3

This study aims at investigating the association between negative social labelling and willingness to damage the EM device of offenders under Electronic Monitoring. Few studies has been conducted focusing on the impact of social stigma on the problematic behaviors of cutting off the EM device in South Korea. In particular, social labelling toward offenders under EM has not been addressed as a crucial factor that might affect the dysfunctional behaviors of damaging the EM device. The current study utilized the OLS hieratical regression analysis in order to examine the relationship between negative social status of offenders in community and willingness to cut off the EM device. The result demonstrated that social stigma has statistically significant impact on the willingness to damage the EM device of offenders when other variables are controlled. Further policy implications will be discussed. 이 연구는 사회적 낙인과 전자감독과의 관계를 실증적으로 테스트해보고자 하였다. 특히 사회적 낙인으로 인해 전자감독제도가 전자감독 대상자들에게 얼마나 사회경제적인 지위에 손상을 입혔는지, 현재 직장생활을 하고 있는 전자감독 대상자들의 사회적 낙인과 어떠한 관련성을 맺고 있는지 살펴보는데 목적을 두고 있다. 전자감독제도의 목적이 전자감독을 통한 재범 예방에 있기 때문에 예방적인 측면에서살펴볼 필요가 있는 것이 사실이지만, 실제로 전자감독 제도가 사회적 “낙인”과 맺는관계에 대해서는 제대로 다루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서 이 연구는 OLS 위계적 회귀분석을 활용하여 전자감독 대상자 중 현재 직장생활을 하고 있는 대상자를 중점으로 직장 내 지위 박탈이 전자장치 훼손 충동성에 유의미한 영향을 미치는지 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 사회적 낙인이 다른 변수를 통제할 때, 전자감독 대상자가 전자장치를 훼손시키려는 의지에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 전자감독대상자가 사회적 낙인으로 인해 직장생활 및 사회생활을 제대로 할 수 없게 되면 전자장치 훼손 충동을 느끼게 될 가능성이 큰 것으로 볼 수 있다. 따라서 향후 사회적 낙인과관련된 범죄자 주변 환경의 불합리한 직장 내 편견을 해소할 수 있는 세심한 보호관찰전략이 만들어질 필요가 있다고 하겠다.