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      • KCI등재후보

        골프코스에서 강수량, 관수량 및 시비관리가 연못의 수질 변화에 미치는 영향

        김영선,함선규 한국잔디학회 2009 Weed & Turfgrass Science Vol.23 No.1

        This study was conducted to investigate the effect of rainfall, irrigation and fertilizer application on water qualities of pond in golf course from May in 2007 year to November in 2008 year. For survey of water quality, it was sampled at 10~12 sites(irrigation site 2, drainage site 3, and hazard site 5~7) of SKY72 G.C and evaluated with analysis items such as pH, electrical conductivity(EC), DO, SS, T-N, PO4-P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, SAR, BOD and COD. Results obtained were summarized as follows: The value of pH, EC, DO, T-N, PO4-P, K, Ca, Mg, Na and SAR was in dry season, but those of SS, BOD and COD in the rainy season. N and P concentration of pond water showed 1.2~28.8mg/L and 0.005~0.172mg/L, respectively, and so it was higher than eutrophication level of lakes and marshes recommended by the Ministry of Environment in Korea. As a reault of correlation analysis, EC in the water was significantly(P<0.01) related items such as K, Ca, Mg, Na, SAR and salinity, and SS significantly(P<0.05) BOD and COD. In comparison with a corelation between respective analysis items and rainfall amount, SAR was significantly(P<0.01) positive but T-N negative(P<0.01). As compared with corelation between respective items and irrigation amount, pH was significantly(P<0.01) positive but T-N(P<0.05) and BOD(P<0.01) negative. When it was applied to N, P2O5 and K2O in golf course, N and K2O significantly affected water qualities of pond(P<0.01). These results suggested that a pond water in golf course was affected by the fertilizer application, rainfall and irrigation and EC was adequate monitoring indicator for the evaluating water quality of pond by chemicals influent. 본 연구는 골프코스 내에 조성된 연못물의 계절별 수질변화를 조사하고, 강우량과 관수량 및 시비량이 연못의 수질변화에 미치는 영향 에 대해 조사하고자 2007년 5월부터 2008년 11월까지 SKY72 골프클럽의 연못을 대상으 로 수행하였다. 수질조사를 위해 배출수 3점, 관개수 2점, 연못물 5~7점 등 총 10~12점의 시료를 11회 채취하여 pH, 전기전도도(EC), DO, SS, T-N, PO4-P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, 나트 륨흡착율(SAR), BOD 및 COD와 같은 수질 항목을 분석하였다. 수질의 변화는 건조기에는 pH, EC, DO, T-N, PO4-P, K, Ca, Mg, Na 및 SAR 등이 높게 나타났고, 장마기에는 SS, BOD, COD 등이 높게 나타났다. 연못물의 질소와 인함량 은 각각 1.2~28.8 mg․L-1 와 0.005~0.172mg․L-1 를 나타내어 환경부의 부영양화기준을 초과하였다. 수질분석항목들 상호간의 상관관계를 조사한 결과, 전기전도도 는 K, Ca, Mg, Na 및 SAR에서 정의 상관성 (P<0.01)을 보였고, 부유물질은 BOD와 COD 에서 정의 상관성(P<0.05)을 나타내었다. 강수 량과 수질분석항목들 사이의 상관관계에서 SAR과 총질소가 각각 정의 상관성(P<0.01)과 부의 상관성(P<0.01)을 보였고, 관수량과 수질 항목들 사이의 상관관계에서 pH와 총질소가 각각 정의 상관성(P<0.01)과 부의 상관성 (P<0.05)을 보였으며, 시비량과 수질과의 상관 관계에서 비료성분 중 질소와 칼리가 정의 상 관성(P<0.01)을 보였다. 이러한 결과를 종합할 때, 전기전도도는 염류 및 이온에 대한 계절별 수질의 변화를 모 니터링하기에 적합한 지표항목이며, 강우와 관 수에 의해 시비된 질소와 칼리가 연못에 유입 되는 것을 알 수 있다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        하시모트 갑상선염과 동반된 갑상선 MALT 림프종(MALToma) 1 예

        김영선,이태영,한찬희,유명희,김철희,변동원,진소영,남일송,류은상,홍기영,윤석기,서교일 대한내과학회 2001 대한내과학회지 Vol.61 No.3

        Primary thyroid lymphomas constitute of up to 5% of all thyroid malignancies. Recently, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma are relatively recognized as a B cell subset of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. MALT-lymphomas are thought to develop from acquired lymphocytic tissue during the course of a chronic inflammatory or autoimmune process. In the thyroid , which is normally devoid of lymphocytic tissue, chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's disease) has been associated with an increased risk of lymphoma, including MALT type. The clinical presentations include the enlarging of the neck mass, dysphagia, hoarsenes and choking or cold thyroid nodule. We report a case of MALToma of the thyroid accompanied by Hashimoto's thyroiditis with a review of the literature.(Korean J Med 61:281-285, 2001)

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        치과위생사의 전문직 자아개념과 조직사회화의 관련성

        김영선,조명숙,이정화 대한치과위생학회 2021 대한치위생과학회지 Vol.4 No.2

        Background: Based on the individualistic approach of experienced dental hygienists, this study attempted to provide basic data to find effective measures of human resource management by analyzing the correlation between organizational socialization and professional self-concept. Methods: Dental hygienists currently working in the Daegu area were evaluated. Nine questions related to duties, twenty-seven questions related to professional self-concept, and thirty-eight questions related to organizational socialization were included in the study. The reliability was professional self-concept (Cronbach’s α = 0.859) and organizational socialization (Cronbach’s α = 0.840). Results: Of the total 135 points for professional self-concept, the mean score of the participants was 62.67±8.45 points. In the sub-area, flexibility was the highest at 19.28±2.46 points, and communication was the lowest at 9.69±1.44 points. Of 190 points, organizational socialization averaged at 123.40±12.82 points. In the subarea, personal characteristics were the highest at 30.37±3.71 points, and occupational identity was the lowest at 10.34±1.94. Higher age (F=30.89, p<0.000), marital status (F=10.22, p<0.002), graduate or higher educational qualification (F=9.16, p<0.000), were associated with a higher position (F=20.62, p<0.000) and work experience (F=22.66, p<0.0000), when there was no intention to turnover (F=8.05, p<0.000). Organizational socialization was higher in participants with higher age (F=7.89, p<0.000), educational qualification (F=8.02, p<0.000), and position (F=5.12, p<0.007); higher work experience in general hospital (F=4.50, p<0.012); no intention to turnover (F=7.450, p<0.000); and no intention to turnover (F=24.46, p<0.000). Organizational socialization showed a significant positive correlation with professional self-concept (r=0.721, p<0.000); job performance and skills (r=0.615, p<0.000) and organizational commitment and satisfaction (r=0.610, p<0.000) showed a high positive correlation. Turnover intention (β=0.213, p<0.000) was found to have a significant effect on organizational socialization. Leadership (β=0.168, p<0.05) and satisfaction (β=0.483, p<0.000) were found to have a significant effect. The total explanatory power of this variable was 62.7%. Conclusion: To ensure successful organizational socialization, human resource management should be performed through regular verification, which can result in improved quality of dental care services.

      • KCI등재

        PSR 모델을 적용한 근로환경조사 지표 개발

        김영선,조진남,Kim, Youngsun,Jo, Jinnam 한국통계학회 2014 응용통계연구 Vol.27 No.7

        본 연구에서는 업종에 따른 다양한 근로환경 요인들을 파악하고 관련 분야의 산업안전보건 정책을 판단할 수 있도록 근로환경조사 기초자료를 분석하여 사회요인을 고려한 지수 및 지표 개발을 목표로 하였다. 지표개발을 위해 OECD에서 제시하는 지표개발 가이드라인과 해외의 지표개발 사례들을 벤치마킹하여 수행되었다. OECD의 압력-상태-대응 모형을 벤치마킹하여 건강과 관련 있는 지표들을 제시하였다. 근로환경조사의 압력-상태 건강관련 지표는 압력은 물리적 위험환경, 노동시간, 업무환경, 사회 환경으로 구성되었고, 이에 따른 상태 항목은 건강관련 항목으로 정신건강, 신체건강, 건강문제로 인한 결근, 업무 만족으로 구성되었다. 그 결과 임금근로자, 상용근로자, 관리자, 사무종사자, 전문가 및 관련 종사자, 50세 미만 근로자의 압력-상태 지표가 상대적으로 양호하였다. 반대로, 50세 이상, 자영업자, 일용 직, 농림어업 숙련직, 단순노무, 장치 기계 조립 근로자의 압력-상태 지표가 상대적으로 취약한 것으로 나타났다. This study is aimed at developing an index and indicator in the light of social factors by analyzing the basic materials on Korean working conditions survey to make it possible to grasp various working environment factors consequent on business type and to judge the industrial safety & health policy of the related area. For the purpose of developing an index, this study was conducted by benchmarking the OECD-suggested index development guidelines and overseas cases of index development. This study suggested indexes related to health by benchmarking OECD's press-state-response model. The press-state health-related indexes specified in Korean working condtions survey were found to consist of physical risk environment, working hours, business environment, and social environment, and its consequent 'state' items were comprised of mental health, physical health, absence from work due to health problems and work satisfaction as health-related items. As a result, it was found that the 'press-state index' for wage worker, regular employee, manager, clerks, expert & related personnel involved, and workers aged under 50 was relatively good; in contrast, the 'press-state index' for people aged over 50, owner-operator, daily job, skilled position in agriculture & fisheries, simple labor service, and apparatus & machines assembly worker was found to be relatively vulnerable.

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