목포권 스포츠 관광의 개발현황 및 발전과제

배성완,최영욱 木浦大學校應用스포츠 科學硏究所 2003 스포츠 科學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

This study aims to find a solution promoting sports tourism as the affective plan for tour industry in Mokpo area. This study will define the necessity of sports tourism development and provide the solutive of sports tourism development in Mokpo area by researching and analyzing sports tourism environment and opinons. For the examination objects, sports tourists who visited Mokpo area (Mokpo, Sinan, Muan, Yeongam, Haenam), sports tourism industry workers, politicians for tourism policy, college students, local citizens are referred to, and the samples of examinations objects is drawn out by Stratified Cluster Samplig and Convenient Sampling. Total numbers of samples are 776, but final available samples are 738 excepted 36 who answered thoughtlessly. The question sheet for this for this study compares previous studies of Gibson(1988), Danaher et, al, (1996) and Yoon, Yee-Joong. It is composed to social-population property, tourism experience, divelopment possibility, appraisement for tourism, golf course constrution, marine sports development, etc The way of statistics in this study is technical statistics to examine the general property and cognition of examination objects, T-test and Anova are used for comparing analysis according to population statictic property. The conclusions from the study are as follows : First, pulblic officers, workers of tourism, and the inhabitants have very low level of conscioysness about sports tourism. So the condition of sports, tourism is very poor. Especially the fact that the policy makers have very low level of consciousness about sports tourism is the biggest problem in developing Mokpo area as a modern and international tourism center. Second, the condition and environment of tourism Mokpo area is very poor because of the difficulty of approach. the lack of facilities, the lack of advertisement, and so on. But there are various sports tourism resources such as beautiful tour course of the land and the sea, deaches of Sinan-Keun, places for fishing, diving points for construction of golf course in Haenam and Youngam. Third, Mokpo area has bright prospect in not only the domestic tourism for the tourists of seoul and large cities but also the international tourism for the tourists of Japan, China, and South-east Asia. If the SOC business in Mokpo area are West-coast Highway, Muan International Airport, Mokpo harbor, the removal of provincial office, the construction of double train track, and so on. In addition to this, Mokpo area in the starting point of the southern seashore touting belt which is carried by the government. So Mokpo area has good condition to construct tourism infrastructure and has big potentiality to be the center of sports tourism of Korea. Fourth, it is needed to make and pursue the policy which makes Mokpo area as the center of golf tour, finshing tour and diving tour. The way to do this is like this hold various seminars and debating societies to change the consciousness about sports tourism, and construct golf courses, beaches, associated with sports tourism, it is mecessary to held national sports games, invent sports programs and sports tourism packages connected with local festival, make internet site to advertise sports tourism, and plan political policy to develop the speciality of sports tourism.

Overview of Management Approaches in the Regional Tourism Development

Martin Musil 사람과세계경영학회 2018 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.23 No.1

Tourism is considered globally an important tool for regional development. Through its activities and interconnections with other industries it has a strong impact on the whole environment of the destination in the form of different effects on bodies and objects in that environment. Therefore, it appears necessary to manage tourism strategically, with awareness of its effects and impact assessment, under the principles of sustainable development. Tourism development is strongly associated with the overall concept of regional development and especially with the policy of regional development and tourism policy. Good practice examples show that the unregulated and self-acting tourism development has negative impacts to the destination environment that could be appropriately eliminated, or at least regulated, by appropriate management. That is why the principles of management come to the fore, especially the principles of strategic management of destinations. These should bring positive effects in the tourism sector in the form of strategically planned activities based on relevant data, information and knowledge. Also involving regional stakeholders should lead to the sustainable and competitive destination development. These approaches are based on general management overall, however it is often necessary to adapt them in many aspects because of the tourism market specifics. This paper provides an overview of major developmental trends over the past two decades in the field of strategic destination management as an integral part of regional development. Its aim is to identify the main research directions in this area for a defined period, emphasizing the focus on applying strategical managerial approaches and methods in managing a tourist destination. In the concretization of selected approaches deals primarily with the approaches to the management of destinations in relation to the effects resulting from tourism. Using in-depth resources research on tourism effects and impacts, tourism planning and stakeholder engagement in this planning, it focuses on that part of strategic management, which is ranked among relatively newer planning principles for managing a tourist destination. This is also becoming more and more important in emerging tourist areas. The paper summarizes the main directions of research in this area and points out the focus that researchers, academics and managers themselves are interested in.

관광법제에서의 공법적 쟁점에 관한 일고찰

강주영 사단법인 한국국가법학회 2023 국가법연구 Vol.19 No.3

Korea's tourism legislation has the Basic Tourism Act, which sets basic matters for tourism, and the Tourism Promotion and Development Fund Act, which includes regulations on tourism finance, but above all, it is characterized by the focus of the Tourism Promotion Act. The Framework Act on Tourism and the Tourism Promotion Act stipulate each tourism-related administrative plan to achieve the purpose and purpose of each law, but it needs to be improved due to the problem that the sub-plan is not systematically consistent with the top plan. In addition, tourism is not only a business but also a target of tourism for the entire nation, including the socially vulnerable, but there is no legal basis that can be substantially embodied as well as instructive regulations on the so-called "right to tourism." The casino business is a tourism area that should be promoted as a unique area of tourism business and at the same time as a gambling industry that should be suppressed. ‘The Law on Integrated Supervision of the gambling industry’ has a special restriction on the total sales system through organizational legal regulations, but there is no action legal basis. Tourism finance is operated around the 'Tourism Promotion and Development Fund'. Among the contributions that are the financial resources of this fund, the problem related to the constitutional legitimacy is the departure payment, and it is judged that it does not meet all the requirements for the permissibility of the financial burden required by the Korean Constitutional Court. If the constitutional legitimacy of this levy is denied by the Constitutional Court, it will be difficult to secure funds for the Tourism Promotion and Development Fund, so it is necessary to introduce another levy with constitutional legitimacy. 우리나라 관광법제는 관광에 관한 기본적 사항을 정하고 있는 「관광기본법」 그리고 관광재정에 관한 규정을 담고 있는 「관광진흥개발기금법」이 존재하고 있으나, 무엇보다 관광을 사업으로 보고 진흥시키고자 하는 「관광진흥법」을 중심으로 규율되고 있다는 데 특색이 있다. 「관광기본법」과 「관광진흥법」은 각 법률이 규율하고자 하는 취지와 목적을 달성하기 위해 각각의 관광 관련 행정계획을 규정하고 있으나, 하위 계획이 최상위 계획인 ‘관광진흥기본계획’과 체계상 정합성을 갖지 못한 점 등이 문제되어 개선될 필요가 있다. 또한 관광이 사업으로서의 관광뿐만 아니라 사회적 취약계층 등을 위시한 전 국민의 향유대상으로 관광이라는 성격도 존재하나 이른바 ‘관광할 권리’에 대한 훈시적 규정뿐만 아니라 실질적으로 구체화될 수 있는 법률상 근거가 존재하지 않는다. 카지노사업은 관광사업의 독특한 영역으로 진흥되어야 할 관광 영역임과 동시에 억제되어야 할 사행산업으로서의 성격을 가진다 「사행산업통합감독위원회법」은 조직법적 규정을 통해 매출총량제라는 특단의 제한규정을 두고 있으나 작용법적 근거가 없어 그 법률적 근거가 부존재하여 ‘법률유보이론’에 부합하지 아니한다. 관광재정은 ‘관광진흥개발기금’을 중심으로 운용되고 있다. 이 기금의 재원인 부담금 중 헌법적 정당성과 관련하여 문제되는 것은 출국납부금인 바, 우리 헌법재판소가 요구하는 재정목적 부담금의 허용성 요건을 모두 갖추지 못한 것으로 판단된다. 만약 이 부담금의 헌법적 정당성이 헌법재판소에 의해 부인된다면 관광진흥개발기금의 재원 확보가 곤란하게 되므로 헌법적 정당성을 갖춘 다른 부담금을 도입할 필요가 있다.

‘관광을 통한 평화’(Peace Tourism)의 창출: 중국-대만 관광교류 사례가 한반도 평화에 주는 함의

김진호,김평선,신민석 사단법인 한국평화연구학회 2008 평화학연구 Vol.9 No.3

The established study of the relations of peace and tourism has been paid attention to the positive result for the increase of incomes, local development, mutual understanding, hostility cancellation. This mainly analyzes the impact on the low politics such as the economic interdependence among nations including culture・environment・technique. Otherwise, it also raised the criticism tourism is not functioning the prevention of war. Few researches had been doing the possibility of the high politics's changing the enlargement of military political interests through tourism and the improvement of national interests through armament, in relating to this, high politics transforming into the new relations. Accordingly, in this regard, it reviews tourism's contribution to positive peace such as its economic effects through the previous works. Also it knows tourism's impact on the local economic development as well as affecting the high politics bring the conflict prevention and detente, extend the improvement of the international exchanges. Having known that, we can draw the implications for applicating to Korean peninsular. This papers is to explore the existing literatures on the relations between peace and tourism, basing upon it, it investigates the theoretical framework of it. Consequently, it is to review China-Taiwan relations as the case of peace project for peace through tourism. The existing research still be valid in view of the tourism's affecting the low politics. However, it is unsatisfied about the study how the tourism influence the high politics. The main purpose is to know the real impact on the tourism affecting the peace. 관광과 평화의 관계에 대한 기존연구는 관광이 수입증대 등의 지역발전, 상호이해 증진, 적대감 해소 등의 긍정적 결과로 나타나고 있다는 점에 주목하고 있다. 이는 관광이 국가간 경제적 상호의존이나 문화 · 기술 · 환경 등과 같은 하위정치(low politics)에 미치는 영향을 주로 분석한 것이다. 그러나 이와는 달리 관광이 전쟁을 예방하지는 못한다는 비판 또한 제기되고 있다. 관광을 통해서 군사적 · 정치적 이익의 극대화와 군비경쟁을 통한 국익 증대 등을 다루는 고위정치(high politics)가 변화될 수 있으며, 고위정치의 변화가 새로운 관계전환을 유도하는 측면에 대한 연구는 미진하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 측면에서 관광이 경제적 효과, 적대감 해소 등의 적극적 평화에 기여한다는 점을 선행연구들을 통해 살펴보고, 관광이 지역경제 발전뿐만 아니라 고위정치에 영향을 미쳐서 고위정치 영역의 긴장해소, 분쟁방지, 그리고 다른 분야의 교류협력 확대를 가져온다는 점을 검토하고, 이런 측면을 한반도 평화 구축을 위해 적용시킬 수 있는 함의를 이끌어내고자 한다. 본 연구는 우선 관광과 평화의 관계에 관한 기존 연구들을 검토하고, 이를 바탕으로 관광을 통한 평화의 창출 및 확산의 이론적 틀을 모색한다. 다음으로, 관광을 통한 평화 프로젝트의 한 사례로서 중국과 대만의 관광교류협력 사례를 분석하고자 한다. 기존의 연구는 관광이 하위정치 영역에 영향을 미치고 있는 측면에서 중요하지만, 아직까지 관광이 고위정치에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 미진한 편이다. 따라서 관광이 고위정치에 기여하는 프로세스를 파악함으로써 관광이 평화에 미치는 적극적 영향을 파악하는 것이 본 연구의 주요한 목적이다. 이러한 연구를 바탕으로 관광이 한반도 평화에 미치는 함의를 도출하고, 한반도 관광교류에 적용시킬 것이다.

감천문화마을 주민들이 지각한 관광영향, 기관신뢰 및 관광지지의 관계

이상호,김지혜 (사)한국관광레저학회 2021 관광레저연구 Vol.33 No.10

This study aims to analyze the structural relationships among the perceived tourism impacts by the residents, institution trust, and support for tourism. The survey was conducted with the support of 18 heads working in Gamcheon 2-dong, where Gamcheon Culture Village is located. Of the 300 questionnaires distributed, 270 were returned, and 235 were used for subsequent statistical analysis. As a result, four hypotheses unique to the Village were supported. Specifically, the perceived positive and negative impacts of tourism positively influenced support for tourism. The perceived positive impacts of tourism positively affected to the institution trust, and institution trust positively affected to support for tourism. These results suggest that positive impacts of tourism as well as the residents’ trust to a local government act as a influencing factor of tourism support. It is also suggested that the relationship between the negative impacts of tourism and residents’ support for tourism is undesirable because it is a temporary exchange relationship.

스마트관광 IT서비스의 중요도와 만족도에 대한 관광생명주기 단계별 차이 분석

정병희,김근형 한국인터넷전자상거래학회 2019 인터넷전자상거래연구 Vol.19 No.1

In this paper, we measured and analyzed the importance and satisfaction about IT services for Smart tourism in the viewpoint of Tourism life cycle so that we presented strategies of providing the IT services for progressing the Smart tourism. The IT services would be divided into three domain which would be pre-tourism, during-tourism and post-tourism. Tourism information search service, Price comparison service, Online reservation service, Online payment service, Payment service based on Smart phone and Entertainment service for pre-experience in tourism belong to IT services for the pre-tourism. Tourism information search service, Context-awareness service, Internet of Things service, Navigation service, Entertainments service during tourism, and Dronography service belong to IT services for the during-tourism. Interactive sharing service and Tagging service belong to IT services for the post-tourism. Importance and satisfaction about the IT services were measured by five-point Likert scale. There was the significant difference between Importance and Satisfaction of IT Services in Pre-trip of Tourism life cycle. There was also the significant difference between Importance and Satisfaction of IT Services in During-trip of Tourism life cycle. The Importances of It services in each steps of the Tourism life cycle appeared decreasingly in orders of Pre-trip, Post-trip and During-Trip. The Satisfaction of It services in each steps of the Tourism life cycle also appeared decreasingly in orders of Pre-trip, Post-trip and During-Trip.

Study and Analysis of the Role of Resortation of Historical Monuments in Development of Tourism

Ieily Iranmanesh,Ieily Iranmanesh 세계문화관광학회 2010 Conference Proceedings Vol.11 No.0

To everyone is clear, that no industry as tourism is valuable and effective with the maximum economic and cultural efficiency. Different countries have large components of tourism that considering them can spread and develop tourism industry. One of the most unique components is historical buildings and considering it will cause attracting tourism. It should be noted that in this regard, only the works can attract the tourism that their facades are properly rebuild. In this article we have tried to examine the role of restoration of these works on development of tourism industry; in order to analyze the interplay of restoration in tourism attraction and the impact of tourism attraction on the restoration of ancient sites.

야간관광선택속성이 만족에 미치는 영향에 있어 지각된 가치의 매개효과

천샤오야 ( Chen Xiao-ya ),장성빈 ( Jang Seong-bin ) 한국관광산업학회 2021 Tourism Research Vol.46 No.4

본 연구는 야간관광선택속성이 지각된 가치, 만족에 미치는 영향, 지각된 가치가 만족에 미치는 영향을 검증하는데 목표를 두고 수행하였다. 모든 검증은 야간관광의 경험이 있는 중국인 대상으로 하였고, 지각된 가치가 야간관광선택속성과 만족의 관계에 매개 효과를 나타내는가에 대한 검증을 수행하였다. 본 연구는 야간관광 경험 있는 중국 관광객을 대상으로 조사기간은 2021년 3월 5일부터 4월 3일까지 실시하였고, 총 450부를 배포하여 413부를 회수하였으며, 답변이 불성실한 37부를 제외하고 총 376부를 실증분석에 사용하였다. 실증분석 결과 야간관광선택속성의 관광자원 및 매력성, 오락성, 편리성, 접근성이 지각된 가치, 만족에 직접적인 영향을 밝혀냈다. 또한 지각된 가치가 야간관광선택 속성과 만족의 관계에 부분매개효과를 나타냄을 밝혀냈다. 이러한 분석결과에 따른 궁극적인 본 연구의 결과는 야간관광도시의 경쟁우위를 달성하기 위한 야간관광지의 관광자원 및 매력성, 오락서, 편리성, 접근성을 개발 및 보완이 필요로 하며 특히 도시경관, 역사문화자원, 자연경관, 인지도 및 지명도, 독특성, 축제 및 이벤트 등으로 다양하게 개발하는 것이 중요하다고 볼 수 있다. 야간관광지의 야간에 만 특색(독특성이) 있는 야간 관광 개발의 요건이다. 도시별 특성에 맞게 야간관광 상품을 다양하게 만들어 도시명함으로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 문화관광의 융합은 야간 관광상품의 매력을 높이고 야간관광의 동질화 경향에서 벗어나는 데 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. 마지막으로 야간관광은 여러 부문, 조직과 기관에 걸쳐 있어 다양한 주체의 참여와 추진이 필요하다. 특히 정부가 선도적 역할을 해 비전과 보장을 잘해야 한다. 성숙한 야간관광은 교통·안전·도시이미지관리 등 종합적인 계획과 통합의 조화를 필요로 한다. This study was conducted with the goal of verifying the effect of night tourism selection attributes on perceived value, satisfaction, and perceived value on satisfaction. All verification was conducted for Chinese people with experience in night tourism, and verification was performed on whether the perceived value showed a mediating effect on the relationship between night tourism selection attributes and satisfaction. This study conducted a survey period for Chinese tourists with night tourism experience from March 5 to April 3, 2021, and a total of 450 copies were distributed and 413 copies were collected, and a total of 376 copies were used for empirical analysis, excluding 37 copies with insincere answers. As a result of empirical analysis, tourism resources and attractiveness, entertainment, convenience, and accessibility of night tourism selection attributes directly affected perceived value and satisfaction. In addition, it was found that perceived value had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between night tourism selection attributes and satisfaction. The ultimate results of this study require development and supplementation of tourism resources, charm, entertainment, convenience, and accessibility of night tourist destinations to achieve the competitive advantage of night tourist cities, and it is especially important to develop a variety of urban landscapes, historical and cultural resources, natural landscapes, recognition and events. It is a requirement for the development of night tourism, which is unique only at night. Night tourism products can be made in various ways according to the characteristics of each city and used as city business cards. In addition, the convergence of cultural tourism is expected to increase the attractiveness of night tourism products and help escape the trend of homogenization of night tourism. Finally, night tourism requires participation and promotion of various subjects across various sectors, organizations, and institutions. In particular, the government should play a leading role and ensure a good vision and guarantee. Mature night tourism requires a combination of comprehensive plans and integration, such as transportation, safety, and urban image management.

인도네시아 동자바의 텡거마을의 문화경관과 관광 -생태관광계획에 대한 영향-

( Luchman Hakim ),홍선기 ( Sun Kee Hong ),김재은 ( Jae Eun Kim ),( Nobukazu Nakagoshi ) 한국환경생태학회 2008 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.22 No.3

자연 환경을 이용한 관광은 많은 열대 지역 국가에서 활성화되고 있으며 중요한 국가의 수익이 되고 있다. 그럼에도 불고하고 환경과 문화 자원에 미치는 관광의 영향은 관광산업의 지속 가능성과 경쟁력을 위협하고 있다. 그러므로 환경과 문화적으로 민감한 관광 지역에 대한 적합한 계획과 관리는 지역의 경제적 수익과 더불어 지역 문화와 환경을 균형 있게 유지하기 위해서 필수적인 사항이다. 이 논문의 목적은 사회 문화 자원과 자연 자원을 결정하기 위한 관광사업의 관행을 탐구하는 것이다. 또한 문화 경관에 대한 주민 인식을 평가함과 더불어 지속 가능한 관광을 성취하기 위한 적절한 전략을 수립하기 위하여 미래의 관광자원 개발에 대한 논의를 하는 것이다. 본 연구는 인도네시아 East Java 지역의 Bromo Tengger Semeru 국립공원(BTSNP)에 있는 Tengger 고산 마을에서 진행되었다. 문헌 자료와 주민 인터뷰를 통하여 최근 관광 현황과 자원 활용에 관한 내용을 파악하였다. 관광 개발에 대한 주민의 관점, 문화 보전, 문화 경관 보호에 관한 사항을 주민 인터뷰와 설문지를 이용하여 얻었다. 식생 정보를 이용하여 최근 환경의 상황도 파악하였다. 조사 결과 BTSNP와 지역 주민의 정신적 문화 자원인 Tengger Caldera지역의 관광은 현저하게 증가하고 있었다. 문화와 자연 자원의 풍부성은 지속 가능한 관광을 위한 중요한 자본이다. 주민들은 관광 사업이 주민들에게 이익을 주고 자연을 보전하고, 마을 주민들의 지속 가능한 전통적 생활을 보장하도록 계획되어야 함을 주장하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 문화 경관의 지속 가능한 관광을 위한 전략을 수립하기 위해서는 긍정적인 사회적 인식과 자연ㆍ문화자원에 대한 고유적인 특성의 보전이 필요함을 설명하고 있다. 끝으로 이러한 관점에서 지역 주민의 이익을 높이고 문화와 문화 경관을 균형 있게 보호하기 위한 생태적 장치가 필요하다. Tourism in the natural environment grows significantly and in many tropical countries it becomesthe important earning of the nations. Nevertheless, tourism impact to environment and cultural values has become the threats to the sustainability and competitiveness of such industry. Therefore, the appropriate planning and management of tourism destination sites where environmentally and culturally fragile are needed in order to increase economic benefits, sustain local culture and conserve environment in balance. The aims of the paper are to examine tourism practices, to determine socio-cultural and natural resources, and to assess local people perception to cultural landscape and its future tourism development in order to formulate the appropriate strategies to achieve sustainable tourism. A case study was carried out at Tengger highland, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park(BTSNP) East Java. Official documents were gathered and interviews with several key persons had conductedto determine recent status of tourism, resources capital and the existence of local people. Semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were carried out at Tenggerese villages to explore local people perspectives to tourism development, culture preservation, and cultural landscape conservation issues. It is followed by descriptive analysis of vegetation to assess the recent status of environments based on vegetation information. Our findings reveals that tourism grows significantly at BTSNP, and Tengger Caldera as spiritual and cultural sites for local people become the centre for tourism activities. The abundance cultural and natural resources are the significant capital for sustainable tourism. Tenggerese argues that tourism should be planned to provide benefits to local people, preserve tradition and able to conserve nature in order to ensure the living sustainability of Tenggerese. The overall result of the study provide general feature of recent status of the cultural and natural resources as well as positive society perception in order to establish a strategy for sustainable tourism in cultural landscape.

연구논문(硏究論文) : 부산지역 해양관광 특성이 해양관광활동에 미치는 영향 연구 -주5일 근무제 실행 관광객 중심으로-

신중복 ( Jung Bock Sin ),박대환 ( Dae Hwan Park ),정연국 ( Yeon Kook Jeong ) 한국관광산업학회 2009 Tourism Research Vol.28 No.-

The purpose of this study was presented to influence marine tourism activities of 5-days work a week and activation methods and strategies about marine tourism, marine tourism activities and marine leisure activities on Busan Area as analyzing effects of marine tourism activities through the marine tourism character by 5-days work a week implementing many companies. This study was required for 30 days(1 Nov. - 30 Nov.) and in terms of the visiting tourists working 5-days work a week at their work places. The conclusions of this study are as follows; First, the participation motive of the marine tourism is subjective to the times of visiting, period of staying, and resource of information, and the event of marine tourism is subjective to the times of visiting and resource of information. Second, intention of the revisit is effected on recreation and study factors as participation motive of the marine tourism and political supporting factors as event of the marine tourism. In the future, on Busan Area will try to attract tourists on to develope as international marine tourism complex, and to be reborn as marine tourism complex through constructing infrastructures as the mecca of marine tourism activities.