목포권 스포츠 관광의 개발현황 및 발전과제

배성완,최영욱 木浦大學校應用스포츠 科學硏究所 2003 스포츠 科學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

This study aims to find a solution promoting sports tourism as the affective plan for tour industry in Mokpo area. This study will define the necessity of sports tourism development and provide the solutive of sports tourism development in Mokpo area by researching and analyzing sports tourism environment and opinons. For the examination objects, sports tourists who visited Mokpo area (Mokpo, Sinan, Muan, Yeongam, Haenam), sports tourism industry workers, politicians for tourism policy, college students, local citizens are referred to, and the samples of examinations objects is drawn out by Stratified Cluster Samplig and Convenient Sampling. Total numbers of samples are 776, but final available samples are 738 excepted 36 who answered thoughtlessly. The question sheet for this for this study compares previous studies of Gibson(1988), Danaher et, al, (1996) and Yoon, Yee-Joong. It is composed to social-population property, tourism experience, divelopment possibility, appraisement for tourism, golf course constrution, marine sports development, etc The way of statistics in this study is technical statistics to examine the general property and cognition of examination objects, T-test and Anova are used for comparing analysis according to population statictic property. The conclusions from the study are as follows : First, pulblic officers, workers of tourism, and the inhabitants have very low level of conscioysness about sports tourism. So the condition of sports, tourism is very poor. Especially the fact that the policy makers have very low level of consciousness about sports tourism is the biggest problem in developing Mokpo area as a modern and international tourism center. Second, the condition and environment of tourism Mokpo area is very poor because of the difficulty of approach. the lack of facilities, the lack of advertisement, and so on. But there are various sports tourism resources such as beautiful tour course of the land and the sea, deaches of Sinan-Keun, places for fishing, diving points for construction of golf course in Haenam and Youngam. Third, Mokpo area has bright prospect in not only the domestic tourism for the tourists of seoul and large cities but also the international tourism for the tourists of Japan, China, and South-east Asia. If the SOC business in Mokpo area are West-coast Highway, Muan International Airport, Mokpo harbor, the removal of provincial office, the construction of double train track, and so on. In addition to this, Mokpo area in the starting point of the southern seashore touting belt which is carried by the government. So Mokpo area has good condition to construct tourism infrastructure and has big potentiality to be the center of sports tourism of Korea. Fourth, it is needed to make and pursue the policy which makes Mokpo area as the center of golf tour, finshing tour and diving tour. The way to do this is like this hold various seminars and debating societies to change the consciousness about sports tourism, and construct golf courses, beaches, associated with sports tourism, it is mecessary to held national sports games, invent sports programs and sports tourism packages connected with local festival, make internet site to advertise sports tourism, and plan political policy to develop the speciality of sports tourism.

여가 · 스포츠 · 삶의 질 관계에 관한 이론적 고찰

강경빈,채용옥 木浦大學校應用스포츠 科學硏究所 2003 스포츠 科學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

全羅南道 體育의 現況과 發展方向 : 學敎體育을 中心으로 Center of School Physical Education

金錫柱 木浦大學校應用스포츠 科學硏究所 2003 스포츠 科學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

Counter-measure for competition ability improvement of Jeon-nam physical education 1. inspection and Expansion of institution in government 2. Budget expansion of athletes group for finances security 3. Activity of school physical education (elementary →middle→high→college→common) 4. Establishing of physical education-middle and high school 5. promotion of university and common athletes 6. vocational team foundation of enterprise

스포츠 상황에 대한 목표설정 연구의 동향 및 문제점

김순식 木浦大學校應用스포츠 科學硏究所 2003 스포츠 科學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study was to review the trend and problem of goal-setting research through narrative and meta-analyses and to wugest the direction of goal-setting research in sport and exercise setting. the results of this study were as follows : First, the results of goal-setting research in sport and exercise setting were difference from that in industrial and organzation setting. Second, the major problem of goal-setting research was to set a personal goal. Third, the direction of future research of goal-setting will have to consider variables of personal difference and a personal goal.

동일한 열량을 소비한 다양한 강도의 운동이 회복기의 대사성 호르몬 변화에 미치는 영향

김창현 木浦大學校應用스포츠 科學硏究所 2003 스포츠 科學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of three exercise intensity (45%VO_(2)max, AT-5% and intermittent 85%VO_(2)max) on cortisol, insulin, epinephrine and norepinephrine of recovery time after exercise. The experimental subjects, 7untrained female college students volunteered to participate in this study. And they performed three exercise intensity till 360㎉ energy during 120minutes of recovery period after each exercise. The obtained results are as follows ; 1.The subjects showed low level of insulin until 120 minutes of recovery at the intermittent 85%VO_(2)max and 45%VO_(2)max exercises. They had higher amount of insulin until 30minutes of recovery at the intermittent 85%VO_(2)max exercise. 2.The level of epinephrine just after the exercise was significantly higher at the intermittent 85%VO_(2)max and 45%VO_(2)max exercises compared with the rest period. 3.For the level of norepinephrine, they displayed a significant increase just after the exercise at the intermittent 85%VO_(2)max and 45%VO_(2)max exercises compared with the rest period. Then it was decreased gradually and came back to the rest level at 120minutes of recovery. Considering the work intensity, the intermittent 85%VO_(2)max showed the significantly higher level of norepinephrine until 15minutes of recovery compared with 45%VO_(2)max and AT-5% exercises.

장기간 운동이 중년남성 혈액성분과 전해질 반응에 미치는 영향

위승두 木浦大學校應用스포츠 科學硏究所 2003 스포츠 科學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

This study was designed to investigate the effects of long~term training on the lipid(triglyceride, cholesterol) and lipoprotein(HDL-cholesterol). The subjects consisted of 9 junior female athletes(exercise career, three month ; A group) and 6 athletes(exercise career fifteen month ; B group) and 12 junior school girls as control group(C group) who all were about thirteen years old. Both athlete groups(A, B group) were continuous to participate in six month training and their blood samples were collected at pre mid(after three month) and post(after six month). The control subjects donated their blood at pre and post(after six month). The collected blood were analyzed for the triglyceride, cholesterol, High density lipopro-tein cholesterol and HDL-C/TC ratio. The result through the statistical analysis of this data were summarized as follows The pre-levels of triglyceride and total cholesterol in Athlete group, especially Bgroup were lower than those in Non-athlete group(p<0.01). HDL-C level and HDL-C/TC ratio were highest in B group among three group(p<0.05). HDL-C level and HDL-C/TC ratio in both athlete group, especially A group were significantly decreased after three and six month(p<0.01) while in control group all item were not changed. The result indicated by three month training and the change of HDL-C need more long term training(more than three month).

철봉 2번 돌아 몸펴 내리기 동작의 운동학적 분석

강주혁 木浦大學校應用스포츠 科學硏究所 2003 스포츠 科學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of study was to investigate the dismount swing during the streched backward double salto dismount on the bar using the 2-dimentional cinematographic method. Subjects were 3 national ranked gymnasts who were familiar with the Streched Swing. The subject's dismount swing motion was filmed with 16㎜ high speed camera at the speed of 100 frames per second and digitized the each frame from 5 frames before start the dismount swing. After analyzing the kinematical characteristics of dismount swing at each phase, the following findings are obtained : 1.The shorter time in swing phase was the longer time in airborne phase. 2.The airborne phase showed the longer horizontal and vertical diaplacement. 3.The airborne phase showed th faster horizontal and vertical velocity than swing and landing phases. 4.The angular variables of each phase in E1 was a lotation, in case of shoulder and hip joint, on the same position with horizontal bar. Also, the airborne was shown a 50~540 in shoulder joint, but the hip joint was display doing a airborne in vertical state with horizontal.

Use of NSE/PS_(2m)-transgenic mice in studying protective effect of exercise on the Alzheimer's disease

Cho, Joon-Yong,Lee, Kyu-Sung 木浦大學校應用스포츠 科學硏究所 2003 스포츠 科學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

이 연구는 hPS2m을 neuron-specific enolase(NSE) 유전자의 프로모터 조절하에 연결시킨 융합 유전자를 이식한 12개월된 알츠하이머 질환 모델동물을 대상으로 hPS2m 유전자의 조절이 뇌조직에 특이적으로 발현되는지를 조사한 결과, hPS2m mRNA 의 발현은 뇌, 근육, 폐, 심장과 간 순서로 나타났으며 신장과 소장에서는 볼 수 없었다. 12주간 트레드밀 운동 수행에 따른 hPS2m 형질전환 생쥐의 인지적 · 행동적 결함을 개선시키는지를 수중미로검사(water maze test)를 통하여 검증하고, 뇌조직의 AB42 발현량 및 골격근의 AB42을 분석하고 뇌조직의 Presenilin-2 발현 및 지질 성분을 관찰한 결과 다음 같은 결과를 얻었다. 먼저 수중미로검사를 통하여 속도(escape velocity), 거리(escape distance), 시간(escape latency)을 관찰한 결과, Tg 비교집단에 비해 Tg 트레드밀 운동집단이 향상된 것으로 나타났으며 뇌조직에서, AB42 발현량은 Tg 비교집단에 비해 Tg 트레드밀 운동집단이 상대적으로 적은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 골격근에서도 AB42 발현량은 Tg 비교집단에 비해 Tg 트레드밀 운동집단이 상대적으로 감소된 것으로 나타났다. 12주간 트레드밀 운동수행에 따른 혈청 지질 성분을 비교한 결과, Tg 비교집단에 비해 Tg 트레드밀 운동집단이 HDL-C는 높고, TC, TG, LDL-C는 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 12주간트레드밀 런닝은 뇌조직과 골격근에서 AB42의 침적을 감소시키고, 혈청 지질 성분을 감소시킨다는 측면에서 볼 때, 12주간 트레드밀 운동은 알츠하이머 질환을 어느 정도 지연시키는데 도움을 준다는 것을 확인하였다.

인체형태학적 변인, 신체구성, 최대근력 및 혈청 지질과 지단백 수준에 대한 규칙적인 저항성 트레이닝 효과

김석주,김학렬 木浦大學校應用스포츠 科學硏究所 2003 스포츠 科學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study was to evaluate a changes anthropometric variables, body composition, maximal muscle strength(IRM) and serum lipids and lipoprotein concentration following time course of eight week weight training program in adult men and women The results and conclusion of this paper is as follows. 1.Eight skinfold thickness in men and women, respectively was not shown a significant difference followed training time course, but in the difference between group, men was shown a significantly high levels(p<.05, respectively) in body weight compared to women. However, Chest(2wks; p<.05, 4wks p<.01, 8wks; p<.05,) and thigh thickness(2wks, 4wks and 8wks; p<.05, respectively) of women was display a significantly high levels compared to men, but it was not significant difference in tricep, mid-axillary, sub- scapular, abdomen, suprailiac and sum of eight skinfold thickness between both group. 2. The body circumference in men and women, respectively was not significant difference followed training time course. In the difference between both group, upper arm and gluteal circumference was not shown a significant difference, but forearm(0wks; p<.05, 2wks; p<.05,4wks;p<.05 and 8wks; p<.01), vast(0, 2, 4wks and 8wks; p<.05,respectively), thigh(8wks; p<.05) waist(0, 4wks and 8wks; p<.05, respectively),calf(0, 2wks and 8wks p<.05, respectively) and sum of seven circumference(0, 2wks and 8wks; p<.05, respectively) was shown a significantly high levels in men compared to women. 3.Percent fat and fat mass was not significant difference between pre and post training, and between men and women. However, Fat free mass(pre; p<.05, post; p<.01) and total body water(pre; p<.05, post; p<.01) was significant difference between men and women, but it was not between pre and post training. 4. The changes of one repetition maximum following eight week weight training was significantly increased levels only squat(p<.05) of men, but no significant difference in the other variables. Also, in the difference between group, the changes of maximal muscle strength was shown a significantly high levels in men compared to women. 5. In the men, serum TC, HDL-C, LDL-C and TG concentration was not significant difference between pre and post training, but it was shown a significantly decreased levels in TC(p<.01) and LDL-C(p<.05) between pre and post training of women, Also, In the difference between men women, no significant difference in HDL-C, LDL-C and TG concentration, but TC(p<.01) concentration in post training was significantly low levels in women compared to men.

연령증가에 따른 지구성 트레이닝이 흰쥐의 젖산탈수소효소, 젖산탈수소 동위효소 분포 및 세포막 투과성의 변화에 미치는 영향

김학렬 木浦大學校應用스포츠 科學硏究所 2003 스포츠 科學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this paper was estimate a alteration of plasma lactate dehydro-genase activities and lactate dehydrogenase isozymes distribution, and a biochemical profile of lactate dehydrogenase activities and lactate dehydrogenase isozyme distribution induced as acute maximal swimming exercise of trained and untrained group after 12week endurance training with increasing age. Also, it was to prove a changes of cell membrane permeability as a enzyme efflux factor of cell, and a difference of cell membrane permeability followed aging. The results of this study is summarized as the follows. 1.Increasing age was associated with significant decrease in plasma lactate dehydro-genase activities in rats. 2.Age-related changes in distribution of lactate dehydrogenase isozymes was shown a decrease levels significantly in M-specific type(LDH3, LDH4, LDH5), whereas H-specific type(LDH1, LDH2) were expressed increase levels with increasing age. 3. Endurance training of twelve week resulted in a significant effect in lactate dehydrogenase activity and distribution of lactate dehydrogenase isozymes, this effect of endurance training were greater in old rats than in young rats. 4. Changes of cell membrane permeability related to increasing age were not observed. However, a cell membrane permeability were cause an increase enzyme efflux of cell at acute maximal swimming exercise. In conclusion. the results form this study show that endurance training of twelve week was the result of induce of biochemical adaptation in rats, it is suggested that this effect of endurance training were greater in old rats than in young rats. Also it is proved that changes of cell membrane permeability and ion balance as enzyme efflux mechanism play a major role in enzyme efflux of cell. However, plasma constituents using as a marker of cell membrane permeability shown some a differ between variables.