Relationship between Success Influence Factors and Success Performance Factors of Sports Websites

Kwang sun Moon 한국스포츠학회 2019 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.17 No.4

이 연구는 스포츠 웹 사이트의 성공영향요인과 성공성과요인의 관계를 규명하는데 목적을 두고 실시하였다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 생활체육에 참여하는 회원 중 스포츠 관련 정보를 제공하는 웹 사이트를 이용하는 성인 총 405명의 설문자료를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 설문은 SPSS 21.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 검증, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 스포츠 웹 사이트의 성공영향요 인과 성공성과요인의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과 성공영향요인은 성공성과요인의 하위변인(신뢰, 몰입, 만족) 모두와 정적 인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 스포츠 웹 사이트의 성공영향요인과 신뢰의 관계를 살펴본 결과 성공영향요인 의 하위변인 모두는 신뢰에 정적인 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 스포츠 웹 사이트의 성공영향요인과 몰입의 관계를 살펴본 결과 성공영향요인의 하위변인 중 시스템품질, 정보품질, 서비스품질에서 몰입에 정적인 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 스포츠 웹 사이트의 성공영향요인과 만족의 관계를 살펴본 결과 성공영향요인의 하위변인 중 정보품질과 서비스품질에서 만족에 정적인 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. This study was conducted to establish the relationship between success influence factors and success performance factors of sports websites. To attain this end, this study analyzed survey data from a total of 405 adults who are active participants of sports for all and are using websites that provide sports-related information. Data collected from the questionnaire were processed and analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability testing, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The findings were as follows: First, as a result of examining the correlation between success influence factors and success performance factors of sports website, success influence factors showed positive correlation with all sub-variables (trust, immersion and satisfaction) of success performance factor. Second, as a result of examining the relationship between success influence factors and trust performance factor of sports websites, all of the sub-variables of success influence factor showed a positive influence on trust. Third, as a result of examining the relationship between success influence factors and immersion performance factor of sports website, it was found that immersion is positively influenced by success influence factors such as system quality, information quality and service quality. Fourth, as a result of examining the relationship between success influence factors and satisfaction performance factor of sports websites, it was found that success influence factors such as information quality and service quality have positive influence on satisfaction.

Relationship between Success Influence Factors and Success Performance Factors of Sports Websites

문광선 한국스포츠학회 2019 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.17 No.4

This study was conducted to establish the relationship between success influence factors and success performance factors of sports websites. To attain this end, this study analyzed survey data from a total of 405 adults who are active participants of sports for all and are using websites that provide sports-related information. Data collected from the questionnaire were processed and analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability testing, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The findings were as follows: First, as a result of examining the correlation between success influence factors and success performance factors of sports website, success influence factors showed positive correlation with all sub-variables (trust, immersion and satisfaction) of success performance factor. Second, as a result of examining the relationship between success influence factors and trust performance factor of sports websites, all of the sub-variables of success influence factor showed a positive influence on trust. Third, as a result of examining the relationship between success influence factors and immersion performance factor of sports website, it was found that immersion is positively influenced by success influence factors such as system quality, information quality and service quality. Fourth, as a result of examining the relationship between success influence factors and satisfaction performance factor of sports websites, it was found that success influence factors such as information quality and service quality have positive influence on satisfaction.

Theoretical Research on the Influencing Factors of Collaborative Innovation in the Coal Industry: Based on the Collaborative Innovation in China’s Coal Industry

Yiyuan Wang,Baolun Yuan,Yanlu Yang 동북아경상학회 2023 동북아경상연구 Vol.4 No.1

Purpose - Based on the importance of collaborative innovation in solving existing problems in the Chinese coal industry, this study mainly studies the categories of influencing factors of collaborative innovation in the Chinese coal industry. Design/Methodology/Approach - Due to the deep vertical intersection and extensive horizontal correlation of existing problems in the Chinese coal industry, collaborative innovation in the Chinese coal industry requires the use of a ““full factor”” collaborative innovation method. This study mainly comprehensively sorts out and analyzes the categories of influencing factors that affect collaborative innovation in the Chinese coal industry from a theoretical perspective. Based on this, a “pyramid spiral” operational process model for all-factor collaborative innovation in ’China’s coal industry has been constructed. Findings - Through theoretical analysis and model construction, this paper finds that the influencing factors of collaborative innovation in ’China’s coal industry are mainly divided into objective resource factors, subjective willingness factors, mode selection factors, and operational mechanism factors. Objective resource factors include research personnel, research funds, research facilities, research policies, and achievement transformation channels; Subjective willingness factors include research environment, resource complementarity, interest-driven, value orientation, etc; The factors for mode selection include the characteristics of scientific research projects, the level of research participants, etc; And the operational mechanism factors include team formation mechanism, mode selection mechanism, knowledge sharing mechanism, and achievement evaluation mechanism. Research Implications - This study lays a the oretical foundation for empirical research on the mechanism of the influencing factors of collaborative innovation in the Chinese coal industry. Also, it provides reference for constructing the operational mechanism of collaborative innovation in the Chinese coal industry.

성인의 세계시민의식 영향요인에 대한 탐색적 연구

박경희,박환보 글로벌교육연구학회 2016 글로벌교육연구 Vol.8 No.4

The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of global citizenship of adults and to explore the factors influencing global citizenship for global citizenship education. First, we modified the global citizenship measurement tool for adults and composed of 3 domains and 26 items, and secured validity and reliability. Next, we measured the level of global citizenship among 325 adults and analyzed the difference of global citizenship according to each group characteristics. Finally, we conducted a hierarchical regression analysis of 13 factors influencing the global citizenship revealed in previous studies. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the global citizenship of adults is 3.31, and the sub-factors are social responsibility 3.87, global competency 3.43, global citizen participation 2.91. Second, it was found that there was a significant difference in the global citizenship by age, education level, experience of overseas visit, overseas stay, volunteering, lifelong education. Third, the hierarchical regression analysis of the factors influencing the global citizenship showed that volunteer experience, education level, and experience of lifelong education were significant factors. Fourth, as a result of the analysis of influential factors by sub-factors of global citizenship, the significant factors influencing social responsibility were lifelong education experience, interpersonal trust, and age. And the significant factors influencing global competency were volunteer participation and education level. The significant factors influencing global citizen participation were identified as volunteer participation, education level, overseas visit experience, and institutional trust. 본 연구는 성인의 세계시민의식 수준을 분석하고, 세계시민의식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하여 성인 대상 세계시민교육 추진에 대한 시사점을 도출하기 위한 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 세계시민의식 측정도구를 한국 성인에게 적합한 도구로 수정하여 3개 영역, 26개 문항으로 구성하고 타당도와 신뢰도를 확보하였다. 다음으로 20대에서 50대까지 성인 325명의 세계시민의식 수준을 측정하고, 각 집단 특성에 따른 세계시민의식 차이를 분석하였다. 마지막으로 선행연구에서 밝혀진 세계시민의식에 영향을 미치는 13개 요인에 대해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 성인의 세계시민의식은 3.31이고, 하위요인별로는 사회적 책임 3.87, 글로벌 역량 3.43, 글로벌 시민참여 2.91 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 개인특성별 세계시민의식 차이는 연령, 교육수준, 해외 방문경험, 해외 체류경험, 국내외 자원봉사 참여경험, 평생교육 참여경험, 세계시민교육 경험이 집단 간 유의한 차이가 있음이 확인되었다. 셋째, 세계시민의식에 미치는 영향요인에 대한 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 자원봉사 참여경험, 교육수준, 평생교육 참여경험이 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인인 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 세계시민의식 하위요인 중 사회적 책임에 대한 유의한 영향요인은 평생교육 참여경험, 대인신뢰, 연령이 도출되었고, 글로벌 역량의 영향요인은 자원봉사 참여경험과 교육수준으로, 글로벌 시민참여에는 자원봉사 참여경험, 교육수준, 해외 방문경험, 제도신뢰가 확인되었다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 성인을 위한 세계시민교육 추진에 있어 교육의 내용과 방법에 대한 고민과 함께 제도에 대한 신뢰도를 높이기 위한 노력이 필요하다는 정책적 시사점을 제안하였다.

중・고령자의 기술활용도 영향요인: 중년층과 고령층의 차이 비교를 중심으로

엄사랑(嚴사랑),신혜리(申慧利),김영선(金英善) 한국지역정보화학회 2020 한국지역정보화학회지 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구는 중・고령자의 기술활용도에 대한 영향요인을 인구사회학적 요인, 경제적 요인, 사회적 요인, 개인적 요인, 물질적 요인으로 구분하여 검증하였으며, 연령집단별 차이를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 만 55세 이상 중・고령자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 연령집단은 중년층(55~64세) 247명과 고령층(65세 이상) 253명을 대상으로 분류하였다. 이후 위계적 회귀분석(Hierarchical Analysis)을 실시하여 중・고령자의 기술활용도에 대한 영향요인을 검증하였다. 연구결과, 전체 중・고령자의 기술활용도 영향요인은 인구사회학적 요인에서는 연령이, 사회적 요인에서는 사회활동, 개인적 요인에서는 교육수준, 자기효능감, 물직적 요인은 컴퓨터 접근성이 기술활용도와 통계적으로 유의미한 수준의 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 연령집단별로 살펴본 결과 중년층의 경우 인구사회학적 요인을 제외한 경제적 요인(취업여부), 사회적 요인(사회활동), 개인적 요인(교육수준, 자기효능감), 물질적 요인(컴퓨터 보유)과 같이 전반적인 영역에 영향요인을 가지고 있는 반면, 고령층의 경우 개인적 요인(교육수준, 자기효능감)과 물질적 요인(컴퓨터 및 스마트폰 보유)의 영향요인만 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 중・고령자의 기술활용도 영향요인을 다차원적으로 살펴보았으며, 연령집단 별 상이한 양상을 보임으로 중・고령자의 기술관련 논의를 확장하였다는 의의를 가진다. 구체적으로 정보역량수준을 증진시키기 위해 중년층의 경우 경제적 요인, 사회적 요인, 개인적 요인, 물질적 요인을 전반적으로 고려한 통합 기술활용 증진 프로그램을 제공해야 하며, 고령층의 경우 컴퓨터 접근성 및 스마트폰 접근성 등의 물질적 차원을 높이는 단기성・일회성 프로그램에서 벗어나 자기효능감 프로그램과의 병행 운영 등 개인적 차원을 함께 높여야 한다. This study examined the factors influencing technology utilization in the middle and Older Adults by demographic, economic, social, personal, and material factors. Data was collected by conducting a questionnaire survey among middle-aged and Older Adults over 55 years old(total participants= 500), and for the analysis of age group was classified as Middle-Aged(55-64), Older Adults(65+). Multiple regression analyses were conducted to verify the factors influencing of technology utilization among the Middle and Older Adults. The results showed that factors influencing of technology utilization for Middle and Older Adults were significant in demographic factors(age), social factors(social activity), and physical factors(education, self-efficacy). In addition, by age group, middle-aged were significant in economic factors(employment status), social factors(social activity), personal factors(education, self-efficacy), and physical factors(computer access). On the other hand, the Older Adults were significant in personal factors (education, self-efficacy) and material factors(computer and smartphone access). This study has an academic significance in that factors influencing of technology utilization are multidimensionally verified, and the age groups showed different patterns. So, in order to promote the technology utilization, middle-aged people should provide an integrated technology utilization promotion program that considers economic factors, social factors, personal factors, and material factors. On the other hand, for Older Adults, need to provide a long-term program that improves personal dimension such as a self-efficacy program, along with short-term programs that increases the material dimension of computer and smartphone accessibility.

Evaluating the Effect of Factors Influencing Turnover Intention among South Korean Hospital Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Jee-Seon Yi,Eungyung Kim 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

Aims: The study aims to derive the factors influencing turnover intention among Korean hospital nurses and to contribute to the establishment of strategies to prevent nurse turnover. Methods: This study was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) flow chart. In total, 110 papers were selected for the final analysis from January 1, 2000 to April 30, 2020. The measured turnover intention in South Korean hospital nurses using Lawler’s scale were analyzed to investigate the relationship between turnover intention and its influencing factors. The meta-analysis software package, R program, was used to examine the correlational effect sizes of the influencing factors. Results: In total, 110 papers were included, which involved 26,990 nurses. The total mean score for turnover intention in Korean hospital nurses was 3.29 (95% CI: 3.16-3.44) out of 5 points. The influencing factors of turnover intention were divided into facilitating and inhibiting factors, and then correlation effect sizes were calculated. The main facilitating factors of turnover intention among nurses included fatigue (.537), burnout (.512), role conflict (.449), job stress (.448), emotional labor (.390), violence (.391), work-family conflict (.389), bullying (.319), and parenting stress (.252); all showed a medium or high effect size. The main inhibiting factors of turnover intention among nurses with a medium or high effect size included commitment (-.618), job satisfaction (-.545), job embeddedness (-.523), job involvement (-.505), professional self-concept (-.474), resilience (-.401), work environment (-.422), organizational culture (-.334), social support (-.334), and professionalism (-.305). Conclusion: Medical institutions and nursing organizations should establish comprehensive strategies and provide multifaceted support to prevent Korean hospital nurses’ turnover, focusing on the factors influencing turnover intention with large effect sizes.

A Literature Review on College Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention and Influencing Factors

Yu Lunlun 한중경제문화학회 2023 한중경제문화연구 Vol.24 No.-

This paper provides a comprehensive literature review on the entrepreneurial intention of college students and its influencing factors, drawing on both domestic and international sources. The study reveals that the fundamental theoretical models of entrepreneurial intention include the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the Entrepreneurial Event Model (SEE), social network theory, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy theory. At the social level, influential factors primarily encompass the five-dimensional model of the entrepreneurial environment and the GM model. Individual-level factors involve social environmental factors, personal background factors, and personal trait factors. This research contributes to identifying the main directions in the study of factors influencing college students’ entrepreneurial intention, while also enriching research perspectives and broadening research designs to provide guidance for future entrepreneurial practices

프로스포츠 관중의 경기관람 결정요인 기대치와 만족도에 관한 연구

정병기,박대성 한국체육과학회 2007 한국체육과학회지 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigation the relationship between spectators' expectations and spectators' satisfaction of factors related to influencing attendance at Korean professional leagues. To accomplish the purpose of this study, 452 spectators from six randomly selected pro-sport games were surveyed by means of a revise questionnaire. The content validity and reliability of the questionnaire was determined by a pilot study. The reliability coefficient for questionnaire was found to be a α=.746―.889. Questionnaire utilized a five-point Likert-type scale were employed for ascertaining the degree of importance that each respondent attached to each item. The statistical methods used for the data analysis were frequency analysis, factor analysis, paired sample t-test, and multiple regression analysis by employing the SPSS 10.0 V. The major findings obtained from this study were as followings:First, as a result of factor analysis on the pro-sport's spectators' influencing attendance factors, five factors of situation of game's ability, facility of stadium, accessability, promotion, cost factors were derived. Second, there were significant diffidences in the perception of ratings of factors between spectators' expectations and satisfactions as follows: situation of game's ability, accessability, promotion factors. . Finally, the result of this study also indicated that the situation of game's ability, facility of stadium, and accessibility, factors significantly influenced repurchase intention of pro-sports' spectators.

교사헌신의 영향 요인에 대한 탐색적 연구

정광희,박상완,김병찬 한국교육개발원 2009 한국교육 Vol.36 No.1

The purpose of the study is to analyse the factors that influence teachers' commitment. The in-depth interview method and life history (graph) analysis method were adopted to find the influential factors, which were then categorized into personal factors and environmental factors based on the literature review. In order to analyze the traits of highly professional and committed teachers and the factors that influence them, 48 teachers, of 144 teachers chosen on the recommendation of municipal and district offices of education, were chosen for in-depth interviews. The life history analysis showed that though teachers' commitment increased according to their teaching career, many other factors influenced teachers' commitment, either thwarting them or encouraging them. Highly committed teachers' life history patterns were divided into three categories: 1) teachers' commitment continuing and being sustained from the beginning of their teaching careers, 2) teachers' commitment increasing as their teaching careers developed, and 3) teachers' commitment decreasing, especially when teachers were in their fifties. Through in-depth interviews, 12 influential factors were deduced: the five personal factors included 1) enthusiasm for the teaching profession, 2) personal characteristics of teachers, 3) confidence and interest in subject matter and teaching, 4) teaching career, and 5) family and physical factors; the seven environmental factors included 1) other teachers as role models, 2) school administrators, 3) outcomes and intrinsic rewards, 4) autonomy in performing the duties, 5) development of expertise or learning opportunities, 6) promotion system and incentives, and 7) other factors such as educational policy, media, and social factors. As a result, it was confirmed that inner stimulation and motivation of teachers were among the most influential factors in teachers' commitment. Based on this result, several policy suggestions were presented. 본 연구는 교사들의 교직 생애 발달 과정에서 교사헌신에 영향을 주는 요인들을 탐색하고 이러한 요인이 개별 교사의 교직 생애 발달과정에서 어떻게 나타나며, 이는 향후 교원정책에 어떤 시사점을 주는가를 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 교사헌신 영향요인과 교사헌신 발달 특성을 분석하기 위해 본 연구에서는 16개 시·도교육청으로부터 학교급별로 각 3인의 헌신적인 교사를 추천받아(총 144명), 교사헌신 영향요인을 중심으로 이들의 교직 생애발달을 조사하고(105명 응답), 추천 대상 교사 중 48명의 교사를 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 교사들의 교직 생애 전 기간을 통해 교사헌신이 전반적으로 상승하고 있지만, 다양한 요인에 의해 교사헌신의 침체기와 상승기가 반복되고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 헌신적인 교사의 생애발달 특성은 대체로 세 가지 유형으로 구분되는데 첫째, 교직입문 초기부터 헌신 수준이 높으며 대체로 큰 변화 없이 높은 헌신 수준을 유지하는 경우, 둘째, 기복이 있기는 하나 교직경력이 늘어남에 따라 헌신도가 상승하는 경우, 셋째, 교직경력 후반기에 헌신이 저하되는 경향을 보이는 경우 등이다. 또 이러한 교사헌신에 영향을 주는 요인은 개인적 요인과 환경적 요인으로 구분될 수 있으며, 이 중 개인적 요인은 1) 교직 사명감과 자신감, 2) 교사의 인성적 특성, 3) 교수 및 전공 교과에 대한 자신감, 4) 교직경력, 5) 가정생활로, 환경적 요인은 1) 역할 모델로서 동료교사, 2) 학교 관리자 요인, 3) 결과 성취와 심리적 보상, 4) 직무 및 교수활동 수행의 자율성, 5) 전문성 개발 및 학습기회, 6) 승진제도, 7) 기타 정부정책, 언론, 사회적 요인 등으로 도출되었다. 이러한 분석을 통해서 학교 관리자의 리더십 개선, 교사 전문가 공동체의 지원과 활성화, 교사 멘토링 특히 교직 초반기, 신임교사에 대한 멘토 제도의 강화 등을 제언으로 제시하였다.

노인의 성별에 따른 범죄피해두려움에 관한 연구

현재섭(Hyun, Jae Sub),최응렬(Choi, Eung Ryul) 동국대학교 사회과학연구원 2021 사회과학연구 Vol.28 No.4

범죄피해두려움은 경찰의 치안정책 평가척도로써 중요한 연구주제이다. 범죄피해두려움에 관한 연구는 국외에서 1960년대부터 심각한 사회문제로 인식되면서 시작되었으며, 국내에서도 1980년대부터 지금까지 연구가 수행되고 있다. 범죄피해두려움의 대다수 연구는 범죄피해두려움에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하고자 한다. 최근에는 노인, 여성, 장애인, 외국인 등 사회적 약자에 따른 범죄피해두려움에 관한 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 특히, 노인의 범죄피해두려움에 있어서도 그 영향요인을 규명하고자 다수의 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 하지만 노인에게 있어서 성별을 중심으로 범죄피해두려움을 수행한 연구는 거의 없다. 남성 노인과 여성 노인은 심리적·신체적 요인 등으로 인해 각기 다른 특성을 지닌다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 노인의 성별에 따른 범죄피해두려움의 연구를 수행하였다. 구체적으로 남성 노인과 여성 노인의 범죄피해두려움에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하고자 선행연구를 참조하여 개인적 요인과 환경적 요인으로 구분하여 살펴보았다. 또한 범죄피해두려움을 일반적 범죄피해두려움과 구체적 범죄피해두려움으로 구분하여 각각에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하였다. 연구결과 남성 노인의 일반적 범죄피해두려움에 미치는 영향요인으로는 비교취약성, 회복능력, 물리적 무질서, 사회적 무질서, 비공식적 사회통제, 경찰활동으로 조사되었다. 남성 노인의 구체적 범죄피해두려움(성폭력범죄 제외)에 미치는 영향요인으로는 범죄소식, 비교취약성, 회복능력, 물리적 무질서, 사회적 무질서, 지역유대, 경찰활동으로 조사되었다. 여성 노인의 일반적 범죄피해두려움에 미치는 영향요인으로는 범죄소식, 간접적 범죄피해, 비교취약성, 회복능력, 물리적 무질서, 사회적 무질서, 경찰활동 등으로 조사되었다. 여성 노인의 구체적 범죄피해두려움에 미치는 영향요인으로는 범죄소식, 간접적 범죄피해, 비교취약성, 저항능력, 회복능력, 물리적 무질서, 사회적 무질서, 비공식적 사회통제, 경찰활동 등으로 조사되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 성별에 따른 범죄피해두려움 감소를 위한 정책적 제언을 하였다. Fear of crime victimization is an important research topic as a measure of the police’s security policy evaluation. The study on fear of crime began when it was recognized as a serious social problem in the 1960s abroad, and research has been conducted in Korea since the 1980s. Most of the research on fear of crime victims seeks to identify the factors that affect fear of crime. Recently, research is being conducted on the fear of crime victims due to the socially disadvantaged, such as the elderly, women, the disabled, and foreigners. In particular, a number of studies have been conducted to identify the factors affecting the fear of crime victims in the elderly. However, there are no studies conducted on the fear of crime victims in the elderly by gender. Older men and older women have different characteristics due to psychological and physical factors. Therefore, this study conducted a study on the fear of crime victims according to the gender of the elderly. Specifically, in order to identify the factors affecting the fear of crime victimization of the elderly male and female elderly, referring to previous studies, the individual factors and environmental factors were divided into individual factors and environmental factors. In addition, the fear of crime was divided into general fear of crime and fear of specific crime, and the factors affecting each were investigated. As a result of the study, comparative vulnerability, recovery ability, physical disorder, social disorder, informal control, and police activity were investigated as influencing factors on the general fear of crime in the elderly. Indirect news, comparative vulnerability, recovery ability, physical disorder, social disorder, local ties, and police activities were investigated as factors affecting the fear of specific crime victims (excluding sexual violence crimes) among older men. Influencing factors on the general fear of crime victims of older women were investigated as indirect news, indirect crime damage, comparative vulnerability, recovery ability, physical disorder, social disorder, and police activity. Influencing factors on the fear of specific crime victims of older women were investigated as indirect news, indirect crime damage, comparative vulnerability, resistance ability, recovery ability, physical disorder, social disorder, informal control, and police activity. Based on the results of this study, we would like to make a policy suggestion about fear of crime victims by gender.