기혼 여성소비자의 소비스트레스 대처유형과 관련 변수

복미정(Bok, Mi Jung),서정희(Seo, Jeong Hee) 한국생활과학회 2015 한국생활과학회지 Vol.24 No.1

This paper focused to classify the consumption stress coping types among married women consumers and to investigate the differences of socio-economic variables, social class, perceived health status, and consumption stress among coping types. Data were collected from 500 married women through online surveys in South Korea. Two factors of consumption stress(consumption stress before purchase, consumption stress after purchase), and three factors of consumption stress coping(Social support coping, problem solving focused coping, Passive avoidance coping) were identified. K-mean cluster analysis classified into 4 coping types with consumption stress coping. 15% of the sample were included to the passive coping type, and 25% were classified into the ambivalent coping type. 26.8% of the sample were identified to the active coping type, and 35.2% were maladaptive coping type. There were significant differences among the consumption stress coping types on education, family income, social class, health status, consumption stress after purchase. Consumer education programs should develop and implement especially for passive coping type and maladaptive coping type to cope effectively with consumption stress.

코로나19 기간에 경험한 생활 스트레스와 보상소비성향 간의 관계에서 내현적 자기애의 조절효과

강훈희,정구철 한국웰니스학회 2022 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.17 No.2

코로나19로 인해 발생한 일상생활의 변화는 다양한 스트레스를 유발하였다. 그러나, 코로나19로 인해 외부활동이 극히 제한되었으며, 스트레스로 인해 발생한 부정적 감정들을 해소하기 위해 인터넷 쇼핑 등을 활용한 보상소비행동이 나타나고 있다. 본 연구는 성인의 스트레스와 부정적 정서 상황에서의 보상소비성향 간의 관계에서 내현적 자기애의 조절효과를 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구의 대상은 19세에서 39세까지의 성인 300명이었다. 자료의 분석은 분산분석과 상관관계분석 및 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 여성이 남성보다 스트레스, 내현적 자기애 및 보상소비성향이 유의하게 높게 나타나, 여성을 위한 지원이 필요하였다. 그리고, 스트레스, 내현적 자기애 및 보상소비성향 간에는 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 마지막으로 스트레스와 보상소비성향 간의 관계에서 내현적 자기애는 유의한 조절효과가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 코로나19기간 중 경험한 스트레스에 대해 보상소비를 통해 해소하는 경향이 내현적 자기애가 높은 집단에서 발생하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 스트레스로 인한 부정적 감정을 해소하기 위해 부적절하게 수행하는 보상소비를 조절할 수 있도록 내현적 자기애의 조절에 대해 논의하였다. We have all experienced changes to our daily life due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused different kinds of stress in different individuals. Because of the lockdowns, outside activities have been extremely limited. Reward consumption behaviors such as online shopping are emerging, which are said to relieve negative emotions caused by stress. This study was conducted to analyze the moderating effect of covert narcissism on the relationship between adult stress and the tendency to engage in compensatory consumption during negative emotional situations. The subjects of the study were 300 adults aged 19 to 39 years. Data analysis was performed using analysis of variance, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. According to the results, women showed significantly higher levels of stress, covert narcissism, and compensatory consumption propensity than men, and therefore support for women was needed. Furthermore, there was a significant positive correlation between stress, covert narcissism, and the propensity of compensatory consumption. Lastly, covert narcissism had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between stress and compensatory consumption propensity. These results show that the tendency to relieve stress experienced during the COVID-19 period through compensatory consumption is more pronounced in the group with high covert narcissism. The control of covert narcissism was discussed in order to regulate the inappropriate compensatory consumption and relieve the negative emotions caused by stress.

COVID-19 팬데믹에서의 지각된 위협과 보상적 소비 관계 연구 –자기 통제력의 조절효과를 중심으로-

신은선,오근엽,송라윤,박명화,김형준 전북대학교 산업경제연구소 2023 아태경상저널 Vol.15 No.1

During the COVID-19 pandemic, consumers were exposed to the risk of infection threat and economic or financial threat due to the risk of social isolation and furlough. Consumers have been experiencing psychological stress due to these threats during COVID-19 pandemic. In those situations, consumers would have made various attempts to relieve stress caused by COVID-19 through irrational compensatory consumption behavior as stress coping strategies. This study established a hypothesis on the causal relationship between individuals' perceived infection threats and financial threats with impulse purchases and luxury(or show-off) consumption during the pandemic and also on the mediating effect of stress and moderating effects of self-control. For empirical analysis, data were collected from 760 samples aged 19+ on the nationwide, and hypotheses were tested mainly by regression analysis and structure equation models. The main results showed that perceived threats(infection and finance) make consumers more stressful, and consumers have a tendency to increase irrational compensation as one of the coping strategies responding to stress. However, it is also found that the effect on compensatory consumption behavior due to the stress was controlled according to the level of self-control. This study show that consumers' irrational consumption behavior might increase due to stress during the COVID-19 period, and it was proved that irrational consumption behavior was one of the coping strategies for responding to stress. COVID-19 팬데믹 기간 동안 소비자들은 코로나 감염에 대한 위험과 사회적 격리 등에 따른 경제적, 재무적 위험에 노출되었으며 이러한 위협요인들로 인하여 소비자들은 심리적 스트레스를 경험하였다. 또한 소비자들은 COVID-19로 인한 스트레스를 해소하기 위하여 다양한 시도가 이루어졌을 것이며 비이성적인 보상적 소비 행위도 스트레스 대응 수단(coping strategy)으로 이용하였을 것이다. 본 연구는 COVID-19 팬데믹 기간 동안 개인이 지각한 감염위협, 재무적 위협과 충동구매 및 과시 소비의 인과적 관계에 대한 가설을 설정하고 스트레스 요인의 매개효과와 자기 통제력(self-control)의 조절 효과를 실증 분석한 연구이다. 본 연구를 위하여 전국 19세 이상의 표본 760명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며 회귀분석과 공변량 구조모형을 이용하여 가설을 검정하였다. 본 연구의 주요한 결과는 지각된 위협은 높은 스트레스를 인식하도록 만들었고 소비자는 스트레스에 대응전략의 하나로 비이성적 보상소비 행동을 증가시킨 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 소비자의 스트레스 증가에 따른 보상소비 행동에 대한 영향은 소비자의 자기 통제력에 따라 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 COVID-19 기간 동안 소비자의 소비 행동이 스트레스에 의하여 비이성적 소비행동이 증가함을 보였으며 비이성적 소비행동은 스트레스의 대응전략의 하나임을 증명하였다.

코로나 19 상황에서 소비자의 보상소비성향이 특급 호텔레스토랑 선택속성과 방문의도에 미치는 영향

정경호,황조혜 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2022 호텔경영학연구 Vol.31 No.6

Consumers are under extreme stress due to COVID-19, and compensation consumption has been used as a way out for mental health. The purpose of this study is to examine which of the selected attributes of a hotel restaurant is more important to consumers who are pursuing a compensatory consumption, and to find if it affects their intention to visit a hotel restaurant. In addition, consumers' compensation consumption focused on the moderating effect of hotel restaurants' selection attributes and visit intentions. This study measured consumers' compensation consumption, hotel restaurant selection attribute, hotel restaurant visit intention, and COVID-19 stress level. Also, sub-variables of hotel restaurant selection attribute consisted of the brand, food taste, service, restaurant atmosphere, and price based on previous studies. Therefore, the results are as follows. First, consumers' compensation consumption using luxury hotel restaurants affects the brand, taste of food, and restaurant atmosphere. Second, the compensation consumption tendency of consumers who use luxury hotel restaurants affects the intention to visit hotel restaurants. Third, in the relationship between consumers' compensation consumption propensity and hotel restaurant selection attributes, COVID-19 stress showed a moderating effect on the restaurant atmosphere. This study could find the factors that consumers pursuing compensation consumption consider important when visiting hotel restaurants, and the moderating effect of COVID-19 stress. Therefore, this study shows the restaurant atmosphere and service expected by consumers pursuing compensation consumption. Furthermore, by accurately grasping what customers with COVID-19 stress want in this pandemic situation, it shows a way to stably improve management performance and increase the possibility of visiting,

Examining Structural Relationships between Hotel Employee’s Personality, Alcoholic Consumption Stress, Work Stress, Well-being Perception, and Employee Self-efficacy

Hwan Eui Lee(이환의),Young Gin Choi(최영진),Sung Hyup Hyun(현성협) 한양대학교 관광연구소 2011 觀光硏究論叢 Vol.23 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 서비스 종사자들의 5가지 성격 요인 (외향적, 친절함, 성실함, 신경질적, 솔직함)이 호텔 종사원의 음주문화 스트레스에 미치는 영향관계와 음주문화 스트레스, 작업 스트레스, 웰빙 인지도가 호텔 종사원의 자존감에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이다. 연구의 조사는 호텔 종사자 179명을 대상으로 하였으며, 분석 방법은 구조방정식 모델을 적용하였다. 분석 결과, 서비스 종사자들의 성격 요인에 따라 음주문화 스트레스를 견디는 정도가 다르며, 이는 업무 스트레스와 웰빙 인지도에 영향을 준다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 또한 업무 스트레스와 웰빙 인지도는 작업 종사자들의 자존감에 영향을 주는 것으로 검증되었다. 데이터 분석 결과를 바탕으로 하여, 효과적인 호텔경영을 위한 실무적 시사점들 (직원들의 부서 결정을 위한 personality 평가의 도입, 직원들의 직무 스트레스 경감을 위한 컨설팅 서비스 운영, 음주교육 프로그램 실시 등)이 논의되었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the roles of Big Five personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience) on stress induced by alcoholic consumption, and further consequent effects on work stress, well-being perception, and employee self-efficacy. The links were depicted in a conceptual model and empirically tested with structural equation modeling using 179 hotel employees in South Korea. Based on data analysis, results suggested that the Big Five personality trait has an effect on stress induced by alcoholic consumption. In turn, stress induced by alcoholic consumption had an effect on both work stress, and well-being perception. Moreover, work stress and well-being perception significantly influenced self-efficacy. Based on the findings, theoretical and practical implications (e.g. adapting personality assessment for employee position assignment, developing stress management service for employees, and implementing alcohol education programs) were discussed for hotel practitioners.

Influence of stress on snack consumption in middle school girls

Eun-Young Jeong,Ki-Nam Kim 한국영양학회 2007 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.1 No.4

Stress has been known to change dietary behaviors and food intakes in individuals. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of stress level on the frequency and the amount of snack consumption. The high stress group (HS) showed significantly higher frequency of consumption for bread, chips, cookies, ramyeon, and frozen snacks (p<0.05) compared to low stress group (LS) with higher frequency of snack consumption (p<0.01), and increased intakes of energy, carbohydrates, and sodium from snacks (p<0.01) than LS. As the stress level became higher, the proportions of students with irregular meals, overeating, and night snacking increased (p<0.01). Also, 33.0% of the subjects answered that they consumed an increased amount of snacks when they were feeling stressed. Our results indicated that stress has negative influence on snack consumption in middle school girls.

스트레스와 알코올 사용량과의 연관성

전진용(Jin-Yong Jun),구민성(Min-Sung Koo),박웅섭(Woong-Sub Park),김상아(Sang-A Kim),임채홍(Chae-Hong Lim),진용탁(Yong-Tak Jin) 한국중독정신의학회 2003 중독정신의학 Vol.7 No.1

Objectives:This study was aimed at examining the relationship between the stress in living situation and alcohol consumption. Subjects and Methods:239 adults living in Kangneung-shi were involved in this study by probability sampling process. We excluded subjects that report ‘absolutely not drink’ and then analyzed 131 subjects(84 males, 46 females) drinking alcohols. We assessed current stress perception from life events using the Korean version of Global Assessment of Recent Stress (GARS). And we checked the amount of alcohol consumed in a recent week of each subject. We conducted the correlation analysis between the items of the GARS and alcohol consumption. Results:The average amount of alcohol consumed by analyzed subjects in a week is 29.25±51.00 drinks. Subject in this study reported high stress level in financial item(2.91± 1.78) and wok/job/school item(2.85±1.76). Financial pressure and interpersonal relationship were correlated significantly with the alcohol consumption. Conclusions:Despite of indefinite causality, financial pressure and poor interpersonal relationship may be the high-risk stress factor in the beginning, maintenance and relapse of the alcohol problem. So we consider preventive intervention and active management for these stress factors.

우리나라 성인의 간접음주 폐해 경험과 우울증, 스트레스와의 연관성

김지은,장종화,김선정 한국보건행정학회 2020 보건행정학회지 Vol.30 No.3

Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate association between harms from the alcohol consumption of others and depression measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-9, perceived stress among Korean adults. Methods: This study used data from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018; n=9,668). We used multivariate survey logistic regression analysis in order to investigate the association. Results: Among participants, 5.55% had experience for harms from the alcohol consumption of others. Among them, 15.25% had depression and 8.97% had perceived stress. Multivariate survey logistic regressions revealed that objective depression and perceived stress were associated with harms from the alcohol consumption of others (objective depression: odds ratio [OR], 3.30; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.32–4.70; perceived stress: OR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.62-2.56). Conclusion: Objective depression and perceived stress was significantly associated with harms from the alcohol consumption of others. This study suggests that government agencies and policy makers should recognize current status, further, develop a plan to identify the causes of harms from the alcohol consumption of others and protect vulnerable groups.

대학생소비자의 SNS 지속이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인과 SNS 피로감의 매개효과분석

류미현,이영희 한국소비자정책교육학회 2018 소비자정책교육연구 Vol.14 No.1

SNS는 여론 형성과 정보 공유, 인맥 형성 과정을 통해 오프라인 세상을 더욱 확장시키면서 사회에 상당한 영향을 미치고 있다. 하지만 최근 ‘SNS 피로 증후군’이라는 새로운 디지털 질병이 나타날 정도로 부정적인 측면의우려가 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 대학생소비자를 대상으로 SNS 지속이용의도에 대한 독립변수들의영향을 SNS 피로감을 매개로 하여 살펴보았으며, 연구에 사용된 독립변수는 SNS 스트레스, 소비가치, 합리적행동이론 변수인 SNS에 대한 이용태도와 주관적 규범, 그리고 소비자의 심리적 특성인 부정적 기대감정, 자기통제, 자존감으로 구성하였다. 주요 연구결과를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, SNS로 인한 정보과부하 스트레스, SNS의 쾌락적 소비가치, SNS 이용태도 그리고 부정적 기대감정과 자존감은 SNS 지속이용의도에 직접적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, SNS 피로감은 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 더불어 SNS 스트레스, SNS 소비가치는 SNS 피로감을 매개로 하여 지속이용의도에 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 둘째, SNS 피로감의 매개효과를 확인한 결과, 불안장애 스트레스 및 사생활침해 스트레스와 SNS 지속이용의도 사이를 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 SNS가 보편화된 시점에서 소비자들의 SNS 이용에서 발생하는 SNS 피로감의 영향을 확인함으로써, SNS로 인한 피로감을 감소시키고 효율적인 이용을 위한 방안을 마련하는데 활용될 것으로 기대된다. SNS has been influencing our society considerably as it is used to extend our offline world by forming public opinions, sharing information, and building networks. Recently, however, it is also exhibiting negative aspects, too, as even new digital disease called ‘SNS Fatigue Syndrome’ is attacking us. Therefore, this study confirmed the influence of independent variables on the intention to use SNS and the mediating effect of SNS fatigue. Independent variables consisted of SNS stress, consumption value, SNS use attitude and subjective norm, and psychological characteristics such as negative anticipated emotion, self-control, and self-esteem. The major findings of this study are as follows. First, SNS stress’ subarea, information overload, SNS’ hedonic consumption value, and variables related to theory of reasoned action, SNS use attitudes, negative anticipated emotion, and self-esteem are found to have directly positive effects on intention of continuous SNS use while SNS fatigue influences it negatively. In addition, SNS stress and SNS consumption value influence intention of continuous use indirectly with the mediation of SNS fatigue. Second, according to the results of examining the mediating effect of SNS fatigue, SNS stress’ subareas, anxiety disorder and stress from invasion of privacy, have complete mediating effects on intention of continuous SNS use. This study is significant in that it has figured out the effects of SNS fatigue in SNS use at this point that consumers’ SNS use is very much generalized. It is expected that the results will be used to reduce SNS fatigue and also find out ways for more efficient use afterwards.

가구소득과 자녀에 대한 소비성 지출 비율이 유아기 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향

이뿐새(Bbeun Sae Lee) 한국아동학회 2018 아동학회지 Vol.39 No.1

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the longitudinal influence of household income and the rate of consumption-oriented spending on children on changes in parenting stress of mothers with young children. Methods: Data from the 5th year (2012), 6th year (2013), and 7th year (2014) of the Panel Study on Korean Children were used for analysis. The main subjects of the survey were 2,150 mothers who were raising young children, and a Latent Growth Model was verified using the survey data at times when the children were 3, 4, and 5 years old. Results: From the results of analysis, first, the mothers parenting stress in early childhood follows a gradually decreasing trajectory. Second, the higher the household income, the lower the parenting stress of mothers with very young children. The mothers parenting stress was found to decrease slowly with time in low-income families. Third, in early childhood, the higher the child support costs, the higher the parenting stress, but over time, the parenting stress of a mother with a low child support rate decreases slowly. Conclusion: This study confirms that household income and consumption spending for children function not only as physical deficits but also psychological disturbances. Therefore, to alleviate the burden of child rearing experiences in early childhood, it is necessary to strengthen the publicity of Childrearing Services, which can fill gaps in the parenting environment.