실내 디자인 언어로서의 바이오필릭 디자인 언어에 대한 사례 연구 - 문자언어를 중심으로 -

오영은(Oh, Young-Eun),이현수(Lee, Hyunsoo) 한국실내디자인학회 2021 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.30 No.5

This research aims to compare and analyze types and frequency of Biophilic design vocabularies extracted from practical Biophilic design projects’ explanatory texts in order to building a theoretical background regarding user’s cognition on Biophilic Effect (Arvay, 2018; Choi & Lee, 2020) affected by Biophilic design vocabularies centered around the Biophilic design concept. The detailed objectives are following as: first, to theoretically review a written language in a general language and Biophilic design theory, and to look around natural experiences and Biophilic effect from Biophilic Design based on Biophilia theory. Second, to establish a definition and role of Biophilic design concept and Biophilic design word through a definition and role of an interior design concept and interior design word. Third, to extract Biophilic design vocabularies from project explanatory texts in “Natural Inside” written by William D. Browning and Catherine O. Ryan (2020), to divide them to direct experience of nature, indirect experience of nature and experience of space and place categorized in “The Practice of Biophilic Design” written by Stephen R. Kellert and Elizabeth F. Calabrese (2015), and to compare and analyze Biophilic design words’ types and frequency. Through being compared to Biophilic design vocabulary’s types and frequency, the research has driven results that first, Natural Landscape and Ecosystem from attributes of the direct experience of nature, Information Richness from attributes of the indirect experience of nature, and Prospect and Refuge from attributes of the experience of space and place, ranked as the first position. Second, Natural Landscape and Ecosystem at home, hotel, hospital and factory, and Plant at store, office and hospital are shown the highest frequency among the attributes of the direct experience of nature. Natural Material at store and hotel, and Information Richness at school, office, hotel and community are the highest frequency among the attributes of the indirect experience of nature. and Prospect and Refuge at home, office, hotel and hospital are ranked the first position among the attributes of the experience of space and place. These results can be analyzed that these words attract to users so that they play an important role to represent their own specialized spaces’ characteristics, Biophilic design concept, also known as interior design concept, which is a designer intent.

Health benefits of evidence-based biophilic-designed environments: A review

Shih-Han Hung,Chun-Yen Chang 인간식물환경학회 2021 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.24 No.1

Background and objective: People-nature experiences, which suggest that humans seek connections between nature and other forms of life, were presented by biologist E. O. Wilson in 1984. Biophilic design attributes support environments that can improve human connections to nature. A significant amount of literature on environmental psychology provides empirical evidence that nature benefits humans, and that practical landscape and built environments can be designed to link humans and nature (e.g., the 14 biophilic design patterns). To date, however, there has been no well-done research on reviewing the health benefits of biophilic design. Methods: The paper provides a narrative review on biophilic design and human health. The scope of this article is limited to biophilic-design books and peer-review articles related to “biophilic design,” “evidence-based,” “benefits,” “health,” rather than an attempt to identify universal issues with biophilia hypothesis. Results: A total of 45 papers were included in our review, which was related to the top five biophilic design patterns and design: the presence of natural images, the presence of plants, visual and non-visual connections to nature, and material connection with nature. These studies were related to physiology and psychology through direct or indirect connections with nature and experiences in space and place. Conclusion: This study presents two important comparisons of the empirical research on biophilic design and human health that can explain the relationship of people-nature experiences to biophilic design and human health and provides insights into related researches and recommendations for future application of our findings.

Comparison of Chinese Garden Design Philosophy and the Biophilic Design Characteristics in a Case of Liuyuan

왕치엔,첸텐순,김묘정,이형숙 한국전통조경학회 2022 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.20 No.-

With the urban environment and public health becoming the focus of attention, the biophilic design has become an inevitable trend in the development of landscape design, which has positive significance for solving urbanization problems. However, researches on biophilic design have been popular in the field of architecture or interior design but there is a lock of studies in the field of landscape architecture. The purpose of this study were, therefore, to analyze the common characteristics of biophilic design and the garden design philosophy of Chinese traditional gardens, and to identify the biophilic design characteristics of Chinese traditional gardens. A total of 23 studies related to biophilic design and Chinese garden design philosophy were used for content analysis by Nvivo. We also analysed the Chinese traditional garden, Liuyuan(留园), as the case study to identify the characteristics of the biological design. As the results, the biophilic design characteristics are directly or indirectly embodied in the garden design philosophy of Chinese traditional garden. In addition, Chinese traditional garden provides people with a mysterious psychological experience through a sense of enclose, which has a common feature with the sense of mystery of biophilic design characteristic. We expect that this study would help to expand the biophilic design from the perspective of the landscape field and provides inspiration for the biophilic design of traditional gardens in the future.

한국성에 나타난 바이오필릭 디자인 표현특성 연구 - 창덕궁 연경당과 소쇄원을 중심으로 -

박남진 ( Park¸ Nam-jin ) 대한전시디자인학회 2020 전시디자인연구 Vol.17 No.2

바이오필리아와 디자인의 결합어인 바이오필릭 디자인(Biophilic Design)은 인간과 자연의 연결성과 상호작용이 인간에게 안정감과 평온함을 주고, 최적의 편안함을 제공하기 때문에 자연이 도입된 디자인 공간을 선호한다는 것에 기반한다. 바이오필릭 디자인에 대한 개념과 연구는 1986년 미국을 시작으로 2000년대부터 활발히 연구되었으며 국내에는 2010년 전 후로 도입되어 치유공간, 교육공간, 그리고 업무공간과 관련한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 한편, 생명 사랑에 바탕을 두고 있는 바이오필릭 디자인의 개념은 한국 옛 선조들의 자연과의 조화를 중시하고 생명 존중이 건강과 풍요를 이끈다는 사상과 많은 일치점을 가지고 있다. 연구의 목적은 바이오필릭 디자인의 표현특성을 이해하고, 한국성에 나타난 바이오필릭 디자인 표현 특성을 구별하여 조사하는데 있다. 연구의 방법은 사례조사를 채택하였다. 한국 전통성이 잘 구현되어 있는 전통 공간을 사례로 선정하였으며 스티븐 켈러트(Stephen Kellert)의 바이오필릭 디자인 표현 특성을 도구로 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석한 결과와 서양에서 유입된 바이오필릭 디자인 표현 특성을 비교하여 한국성에 나타난 바이오필릭 디자인의 표현 특성을 도출하였다. Biophilic Design, the word that combines biophilia and design, is based on preferring a design space in which nature is introduced, because the connection and interaction between humans and nature give humans a sense of stability and tranquility and optimal comfort. The biophilic design have been actively studied since the 2000s after using the ‘Biophilia’ in 1986 by Edward O. Wilson. Then it was introduced at 2010’s in Korea, and the studies related to healing and work spaces were actively being conducted. On the other hand, the concept of biophilic design has many consensus with the idea that harmony with nature and respect for life of the Korean ancestors that leads to health and abundance. The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of biophilic design in traditional Korean spaces as the unique expression characteristics, and present them as design elements of modern Korean design as a biophilic design. A case study was selected for research methodology. Korean traditional spaces that expresses Korean identity were selected as an example, and then the characteristics of the biophilic design by Stephen Kellert were used as a analysis tool. The results were the characteristics of biophilic design that appeared in Korean design.

바이오필릭 개념을 기반으로 브랜드 경험 공간디자인 연구 -식물 콘텐츠 공간을 중심으로-

조혜영,이정교 한국공간디자인학회 2023 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.18 No.8

(연구배경 및 목적) 최근 코로나19로 소비자들은 자연주의에 대한 관심이 증폭되면서 자연 경험 공간을 더 선호하게 되었다. 특히 식물 콘텐츠 공간을 방문하는 소비자들은 브랜드 메시지와 효과적인 커뮤니케이션을 통해 만족감을 느끼고, 이는 브랜드 경험을 한 층 더 높여준다. 이와 같은 배경에서 식물 콘텐츠 공간들은 소비자들에게 차별화된 브랜드 경험 제공을 하기 위해 바이오필릭 디자인이 반영된 브랜드 경험 환경 구축에 주력하였으며, 이에 따라 공간디자인 전략에 대한 관심이 높아지면서, 특히 바이오필릭 개념에 기반한 브랜드 경험 공간의 관계 속성에 주목하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 식물 콘텐츠 공간에서 제공하는 브랜드 경험 공간을 위한 구성요소를 추출하고, 식물 판매 매장과 차별화된 브랜드 경험을 향상시키는 바이오필릭 디자인 공간디자인의 속성 도출 및 미래 방향성을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. (연구방법) 첫째, 본 연구에서는 선행연구를 중심으로 한 문헌 고찰을 통해 바이오필릭 개념과 특성에 따른 식물 콘텐츠 경험 공간 구성 요소와 브랜드 경험 공간 속성을 도출한다. 둘째, 도출된 특성을 바탕으로 정량적 분석 모델을 제안하고, 선별된 사례를 조사하기 위해 전문가 그룹을 대상으로 FGI(focus group interview)를 실시해 분석한다. 셋째, 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 바이오필릭 개념을 기반으로 한 식물 콘텐츠 공간 특성과 브랜드 경험의 관계성을 규명하고 브랜드 경험의 극대화를 위한 새로운 방향성에 제시하고자 한다. (결과) 식물 콘텐츠 공간사례 4곳을 분석한 결과, 바이오필릭 개념을 바탕으로 한 디자인 요소와 식물 콘텐츠 경험 공간 속성은 공간 4곳(상품개발, 콘텐츠 개발, 전시·쇼룸, 프로젝트 협업 및 팝업 스토어)에 총체적으로 적용되고, 식물 콘텐츠 공간의 브랜드 경험 공간 개념과 속성에 따라 다르게 적용됨을 알 수 있었다. 브랜드 경험 공간 속성의 차별성은 브랜드 가치를 높이고 구별하는데 중요한 요소이며, 외부공간에 브랜드의 아이덴티티가 강화되었을 때 브랜드 인지성과 선호도가 높아짐을 알 수 있었다. 또한 상품개발 공간과 프로젝트 협업 및 팝업 스토어 공간은 브랜드 경험을 극대화하는 요소임을 확인하였다. (결론) 본 연구를 통해 식물 콘텐츠 공간은 식물 콘텐츠 경험 공간 구성요소와 브랜드 경험 공간 속성으로 적용되고 있으며, 브랜드 경험을 극대화하기 위해서 바이오필릭 개념이 적용한 디자인이 중요한 역할임을 파악하였다. 더 나아가 브랜드의 정체성과 차별성이 강화된 외부 판매 공간은 식물 콘텐츠 공간에서 브랜드 경험을 더욱 강화하는데 도움이 된다. 상설공간과 비상설 공간에 소비자와의 전략적 관계를 적용한다면, 긍정적인 소비자 브랜드 경험 공간이 조성될 수 있다. 향후 바이오필릭 개념에 기반 한 브랜드 경험 공간 디자인에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요하다. (Background and Purpose) Recently, owing to the onset of the coronavirus disease pandemic, there has been an increase in consumer interest in naturalism. Consequently, a preference has developed for spaces that offer natural experiences rooted in the biophilic concept. Specifically, consumers visiting plant content spaces find satisfaction through the brand's message and effective communication, culminating in a heightened brand experience. Given this context, plant content spaces have prioritized constructing brand experience environments centered on the biophilic design concept. A growing interest in spatial design strategies can be noted, particularly focusing on the relationship attributes of the brand experience space that arise from the biophilic idea. Therefore, this study aims to identify elements for brand experience spaces within plant content areas, highlight the attributes of biophilic design spaces that enhance brand experiences beyond plant sale stores, and suggest directions for future research. (Method) Through a literature review centered on previous research, first, this study derived biophilic design elements and attributes of the brand experience space based on the biophilic concept's characteristics. Second, a model for quantitative analysis was proposed from these identified characteristics, and focus group interviews(FGI) were conducted to examine selected cases. Third, based on the results, this study seeks to elucidate the relationship between the characteristics of plant content spaces and brand experiences and proposes new directions for maximizing brand experience spaces underpinned by the biophilic design. (Results) In this study, four plant content spaces were selected. Design elements based on the biophilic concept and plant content experience space attributes were holistically applied to the four spaces (product development, content development, exhibition/showroom, project collaboration, and pop-up store). The application varied depending on the concepts and attributes of each brand's experience space. The distinctiveness of brand experience space attributes was identified as a critical factor in enhancing the brand's value and differentiation. When the brand's identity was more pronounced in external sales spaces, the brand's awareness and preference increased. The product development space, project collaboration, and pop-up store space were highlighted as pivotal in maximizing the brand experience. (Conclusions) It was identified that plant content spaces incorporate both brand experience space design elements and spatial features. The biophilic concept and its design play a crucial role in amplifying the brand experience. Furthermore, the external sales spaces with strengthened brand identities and distinctiveness prove beneficial in further bolstering the brand experience in plant content spaces. A strategic application in both permanent and temporary spaces concerning consumer relationships can create a conducive environment for a positive consumer brand experience. Continued research centered on brand experience space design based on the biophilic concept is essential.

지속가능한 패션브랜드의 바이오필릭 디자인 접근법

이지영,유영선 한국복식학회 2022 服飾 Vol.72 No.3

This study aimed to find the sustainable fashion design approach based on the biophilic design attributes of Indirect nature experience derived from previous studies in the field of architecture. The method of study comprised both theoretical and case study. The research results are as follows. we determined the expression types base on attributes of indirect experience with nature, which were the ‘Nature in Imitation’ design, ‘Nature in Abstract’ design, ‘Organic’ design, and ‘Nature in Traces’ design. The ’Nature in Imitation’ design relates to the biophilic design characteristics of images of nature, natural materials, natural colors, and biomimicry. The 'Nature in Abstract’ design relates to the biophilic design characteristics of simulating natural light and air, information richness, and natural geometric features. The ‘Organic’ design relates to the biophilic design characteristics of naturalistic shapes, and evoking nature. The 'Nature in Traces’ design relates to the biophilic design characteristics of natural materials, natural colors, simulating natural light and air, along with age, change, and the patina of time.

바이오필릭 디자인 요소를 적용한 뮤럴벽지 디자인 연구

진연주,한인석,김성달 한국기초조형학회 2024 기초조형학연구 Vol.25 No.1

With the importance of design reflecting nature-friendly concepts emerging, the purpose of this study is to develop a mural wallpaper design reflecting biophilic design to incorporate the concept into surface pattern design in the textile field. First, a theoretical review of biophilic design was conducted through the synthesis of prior research. Biophilic design was derived from the concept of life love called biophilia and inherited the concept that humans instinctively love nature and choose things related to nature unconsciously. Biophilic design aims to help consumers feel psychological stability by providing direct and indirect experiences of nature, and Stephen Callert proposed empirical elements and attributes for the effective application and realization of biophilic design. This research proposed this by converting each element and attribute into an example of a method that can be expressed in pattern design in order to apply it to surface pattern design. Among the elements and attributes of biophilic design, the natural shape and shape items were considered suitable as elements that can be practically used for surface pattern design, and buildings and plants from the Greek and Roman periods, where the elements were best revealed, were selected as the main motif. In expressing the motif derived through this process, it was judged that the mural wallpaper applying a relatively larger motif and refit than the general wallpaper was appropriate. A total of four designs, Artemis, Demeter, Hera, and Dioni, were created, and buildings from the Greek and Roman periods were developed as the main motif, and the 12 symbolic plants of Greek and Roman mythology, which are closely related to this, were expressed as sub or point motifs. Through this, we intend to develop a design that can provide indirect beneficial natural experiences and psychological stability to consumers.

중국 종합병원 공용공간의 바이오필릭 디자인 선호에 관한 연구 - 청두시 종합병원을 중심으로 -

종명희(ZHONG, MINGXI),양소연(Yang, So-Yeon),이태경(Lee, Tea-Kyung) 한국실내디자인학회 2024 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.33 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of biophilic design in the public space of a Chinese general hospital. The application of biophilic design can play an important role in the public space design of general hospitals. We provide a better medical environment for patients by making general hospitals a lively and warm place. First, an overview of common spaces in general hospitals is provided, including the concept, characteristics, and importance of common spaces. Next, the concept of biophilic design and previous research on biophilic design are summarized, and the need to apply biophilic design in public spaces of general hospitals is explained. In addition, the biophilic design mode elements of general hospital common spaces are systematically analyzed in eight aspects. As a result of conducting an online survey targeting patients and guardians of general hospitals, the survey subjects were satisfied with the design of the public space of the general hospital, but highly recognized the effect and necessity of biophilic design. It was recognized that the application of biophilic design would greatly improve physiological, psychological, and eco-friendly effects such as reducing pain and fatigue, inducing positive emotions, and providing a pleasant space. Also, after applying the biophilic design, it was recognized that the public space image of general hospitals would change to a ‘clear, fun, friendly, and warm’ image.

아동발달을 위한 은신처의 바이오릭 디자인 기반 공간디자인 연구

하미경,이효창 한국문화공간건축학회 2017 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.60

In the period of child development, the private area is necessary for emotional stability, exchange, intensive learning, and play. Especially, the private area using natural factors of children’s facilities has a positive impact on child development. The purpose of this study is to propose a space design based on 'biophilic design' of refuge, private area of children 's facilities for child development. This study conducted literature survey, case study and questionnaire survey to investigate characteristics of space design based on 'biophilic design' of refuge in children's facility. The conclusion of this study is as follows: First, the refuge in children's facilities requires space design that is easy to view and observe. Second, the refuge in the children's facilities requires a space design to view the natural ecosystem. Third, the refuge in children's facilities needs space design that can induce interest by using natural elements. Fourth, the refuge in children's facilities needs space design to experience the sensory information of children. Fifth, the refuge in children's facilities needs space design that can experience in natural ecosystem. Sixth, the refuge in children's facilities needs space design to provide various light environment. Seventh, the refuge in children's facilities requires safe space design.

자연경관 이미지를 활용한 바이오필릭 디자인 색채 팔레트

이은지(Lee, Eun-Ji),박성준(Park, Sung-Jun) 대한건축학회 2019 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.35 No.12

Biophilic design gives human beings positive and valuable experiences in nature. The experience in nature in the architectural environment is mainly symbolic and metaphorical, and is based on visual sensations such as color, form, and image. Recently, modern people living in a modern and simple style indoor space have a desire to pursue visual stimuli for interest or pleasure. This desire can be satisfied through color, lighting, and finishing plan. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a biophilic design color palette based on the empirical characteristics and properties of biophilic design. The methods used in this study are as follows. First, the biophilic design factors and natural landscape preference criteria are examined. Second, based on the review results, natural landscape images are selected and color information for each biophilic design element is extracted according to the vertical and horizontal directions. Third, color information is converted to NCS color code and palette range and hue range are derived through the analysis of ratio and average values. Finally, based on the analysis results, biophilic design color palette is proposed for each element. The results of this study might be useful as basic data in establishing biophilic design strategies and applying them to architecture and interior construction.