조선후기 기독교(基督敎) 수용의 사회(社會), 사상적(思想的) 배경

조윤선 ( Yun Seon Cho ) 글로벌기독교세계관학회 2010 학문과기독교세계관 Vol.1 No.-

The primary purpose of this paper is to assess the social environment and people`s ideology, life style which were the period of previous modern age. At that time the Protestant was not still spreaded in the Cho-seon dynasty, but on the other hand the Confucianism was general tended since the 17th century. It was the common thing in those ages that the inequality was a heavy burden to the women and the slaves. Especially when the political party of the Noron took the helm of state, the inequality was deepened and the opposite political party of the Soron was more isolated. Because of those social atmosphere, they had been denied the existing social idea and as a result the standard of the social values were changed. And the changing of the social values were afforded an opportunity of the new religion Dong-hak which were emphasized the importance of the human rights and equality. In the same age eventually the Roman Catholicism were come to this country, Cho-seon. They took the new religions as a matter of course. Because they had declared themselves against the inequality, oppression and the irrational family system. The people who followed the new religion especially the Roman Catholicism believed the Cheon-Ju as one and only God instead the exciting King and the aristocratic class, Yang-ban. More and more they were inclined the new ideology which emphasized the equality of all kind of human. IThe more Roman Catholicism was spread out, the more religious persecution were happened. Lots of the believers were punished the death. At those times the case of the "Hwang-Sa Yeong`s letter on silk" was happened. Even though Hwang`s mainly attitude was toward the dependent on the western country`s power, we could find out the people who appeared on the letter were truly believer as the christian. The later period of the Cho-seon, the inequality was dominated over all kind of the society, and many of the catholic martyr and martyress made the finally the sacrifice the reception of Protestant.

한국의 초현실주의와 문화번역 : 조향의 시를 중심으로

조윤경 ( Yun Kyung Cho ) 한국비교문학회 2009 比較文學 Vol.48 No.-

Optimal Features for Classifying Giemsa-Stained Human Chromosomes with An Error-Backpropagation Neural Network

Cho, Jongman,Ryu, Seung-Yun 仁濟大學校 2006 仁濟論叢 Vol.21 No.1

Many studies for computer-based chromosome analysis using artificial neural network (ANN) have shown that it is possible to classify chromosomes into 24 subgroups. It is important to select optimum features for training the ANN. Our purpose was to select features that had the low classification error and the best ability for human chromosome classification. We applied the medial axis transformation for the medial line, extended the line to the boundary and obtained relative length, relative area and centromeric index. The Giemsa-stained human chromosome has a sequence of banding pattern that is perpendicular to the medial axis of the chromosome. Density profile is a one-dimensional graph of the banding pattern property of the chromosome computed at a sequence of points along the possibly curved chromosome medial axis. Some studied used relative length, centromeric index and 62 density profile as features, but we prepared two data sets as features that one set was relative length, centromeric index and 80 density profile considered No. 1 chromosome's length and the other was relative length, centromeric index, the 80 density profile and relative area and compared classification error of each set. We found that the classification error showed to be decreased by adding relative area to the other features.

Periapical multilocular osteoporotic bone marrow defect

Jung, Yun-Hoa,Cho, Bong-Hae,Nah, Kyung-Soo 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2005 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.35 No.4

A case of osteoporotic bone marrow defect, which appeared as a well-defined multilocular radiolucency overlapping the roots of mandibular right second molar, was reported. On periapical radiograph, a daughter cyst-like radiolucency was seen at the anterior margin of the lesion making it difficult to rule out odontogenic keratocyst.

과실이 크고 품질이 우수한 조생종 배 ‘금촌조생’ 육성

조광식(Kwang-Sik Cho1),손동수(Dong-Soo Son),강삼석(Sam-Seok Kang),김명수(Myung-Su Kim),홍경희(Kyung-Hui Hong),윤석규(Seok-Kyu Yun),조강희(Gang-Hui Cho),조현모(Hyeon-Mo Cho) 한국원예학회 2004 원예과학기술지 Vol.22 No.1

‘금촌조생’ 품종은 농촌진흥청 원예연구소 나주배연구소에서 1971년 ‘금촌추’의 품질을 개선하기 위해 당도가 높고 육질이 유연한 ‘단배’를 교배하여 1982년 1차 선발되었고, 1997년부터 5년 간 지역적응시험을 거쳐 2001년 최종 선발 및 품종보호출원 되었다. 수세는 비교적 강하고, 수자는 반개장성이다. 꽃가루가 풍부하며, 주요 재배품종과 교배친화성을 보인다. 또한 흑반병에 대하여 강한 포장저항성을 나타내었다. 숙기는 재배중인 ‘원황’ 품종보다 약 5일 정도 늦은 9월 3일로 추석에 출하하기 알맞은 품종이다. 과형은 ‘금촌추’와 같은 도원추형이고, 과피색은 황갈색이다. 과중은 593g이고, 당도는 13.2Bx이다. 육질은 유연하며 과즙이 풍부하고, 석세포가 없어 식미가 매우 우수하다. 그러나 과육선숙형 품종으로 원예적 수확기에도 과피에 녹색이 남지만, 완숙과가 되면 황갈색으로 착색된다. 상온저장 기간은 20일 정도로 다른 조생종에 비해 저장력은 좋은 편이다. ‘Geumchonjosaeng’ pear cultivar (Pyrus pyrifolia var. culta Nakai) originated from the cross between ‘Imamuraaki’ and ‘Danbae’ to improve the fruit quality of ‘Imamuraaki’ cultivar in 1971 at Naju Pear Research Institute of National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI), Rural Development Administration (RDA). It was preliminarily selected in 1982 and named in 2001. The tree habit shows vigorous growth and upright spreading. It carries abundant pollen grains and shows cross compatibility with leading cultivars. Also it shows high resistance to black leaf spot (Alternaria kikuchiana) in the field condition. Optimum harvest time is around Sep. 3, which is 5 days later than that of ‘Wonwhang’, and it could satisfy consumer’s demand for high quality pear fruit in “Chuseok”. The obovate fruit shape resembles maternal parent, ‘Imamuraaki’ and skin color is green yellowish brown at normal harvesting time and gradually turned to yellowish brown at full ripennig state. Fruit weighs about 593 g, and the soluble solid content is 13.5 ˚Bx. The flesh is very soft and juicy and, rendering good eating quality. Shelf life is about 20 days under the ambient temperature, and it is a relatively long period as compare with other early season cultivars.

표고버섯가루의 첨가 함량에 따른 설기떡의 품질 특성

조정순,최미용,장윤희 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.1

This study was carried out to investigate quality characteristics of Seolgiddeok containing 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7% of Lentinus edodes powder during storage. The water content of Seolgiddeok changed little with the length of storage and the amount of Lentinus edodes powder added. Hunter's color L value of Seolgiddeok decreased and "a" and "b" value were increased significantly by increasing the amount of Lentinus edodes powder. The hardness, gumminess, adhesiveness, chewiness and cohesiveness of Seolgiddeok decreased, but springiness increased by increasing the amount of Lentinus edodes powder. Seolgiddeok added with 3% Lentinus edodes earned the highest scores in color, taste, softness, chewiness, moistness and overall preference. From the above results of sensory and texture analyses, an addition of 3% Lentinus edodes to Seolgiddeok showed the best result in quality.

측두하악관절 내장증에서의 관절원판 전상방부착부의 자기공명영상

조봉혜,정연화 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2006 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.36 No.2

Purpose : To describe the MRI findings of the antero-superior attachment of the disc in patients with internal derangement. Materials and Methods : One hundred fifty-six MR images from 40 normal subjects and 55 abnormal subjects were classified into three study groups of normal, anterior disc displacement with reduction and anterior disc displacement without reduction. On both closed- and open-mouth proton density sagittal images, the depiction of the antero-superior attachment of the disc and its demarcation from the disc were evaluated in three cuts of lateral, central and medial one thirds of the condyle. Results : The depiction of antero-superior attachment was more frequent by the order of normal, anterior disc displacement with reduction and anterior disc displacement without reduction groups, and the significant differences were found on lateral cut of the closed images and lateral and central cuts of the open images. In study for the demarcation between the antero-superior attachment and the disc the lateral cut of the closed images and all three cuts of the open images showed significant differences. Conclusion : Open images are useful to show the difference in depiction of the antero-superior attachment of the disc among the TMJ groups.

아동기 학대 경험 유무에 따른 신경성 대식증의 임상특징 비교 : 증례분석에 의한 예비연구 Preliminary Study by Clinical Case Analysis

조연규,이준석 한양대학교 의과대학 1999 한양의대 학술지 Vol.19 No.1

By comparing various clinical variables of 2 cases-one with the history of childhood abuse, the other without the history-of bulimia nervosa, the authors try to present basic materials for study of influence of childhood abuse to bulimia nervosa. Two cases of bulimia nervosa who were diagnosed according to the criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Ⅳ were compared mainly by medical records. Clinical parameters which had been considered significant at previous studies such as main symptoms, age onset, severity of symptoms, and comorbid other psychiatric symptoms and personality disorders were compared. The patient who had a history of childhood abuse presented following characteristics ; largerer amount and lower frequency of binge eating, no use of laxatives, negative body image, presence of comorbid personality disorder(borderline personality disorder) and impulsive acting out such as excessive alcohol drinking, suicidal attempt, and emotional acting out, and finally poorer treatment response. Even though some overlap of clinical characteristics may be present, bulimia nervosa must be a separate clinical disease entity compared as one of diverse clinical manifestations of childhood abuse. Besides core eating disorder symptoms, diverse psychiatric symptoms which were commonly observed in bulimia nervosa patient may be rationally considered as results of childhood abuse.

열전대(thermocouple)를 이용한 Buchanan Plugger 표면의 온도상승 분석

조진숙,황윤찬,김선호,황인남,최보영,정영진,정우남,오원만 大韓齒科保存學會 2003 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.28 No.4

This study was performed to evaluate the actual temperature rise on the surface of Buchanan plugger using thermocouple. The heat carrier system 'System B Heatsource'(Model 1005, Analytic Technologies, Redmond, WA, USA) and the Buchanan pluggers of F, FM, M and ML sizes are used for this study. The temperature was set to 200℃ on digital display and the power level on it was set to 10. Five thermocouples were placed in direct contact with the surface of each size of Buchanan's pluggers at 1 mm increments from the tip to the 4 mm length of shank. The heat control spring was touched for 5 seconds, and temperature rise on the surface of the pluggers were measured at 1 sec intervals for more than 5 seconds with an accuracy of 0.01 using Data Logger. The data were statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA. The results were as follows. 1. The position at which the temperature peaked was approximately at 1~2 mm far from the tip of Buchanan plugger (p<0.01). 2. The peak temperature was 215.25±2.28℃ in F plugger, 185.94±2.19℃ in FM plugger, 169.51±9.12℃ in M plugger, and 160.79±1.27℃ in ML plugger and the peak temperature was highest in F plugger and followed by, in descending order, FM plugger, M plugger. ML plugger showed the lowest peak temperature (p<0.01). 3. The temperature on the pluggers was decreased with the increase of touching time. This results suggest that the actual temperature on the surface of the pluggers dose not correlate well with the temperature set on digital display. Heat concentrates around the up. The larger plugger reveals lower temperature rise relatively.

전자의무기록의 충실성 검토를 통한 미비기록 개선 활동

조윤정,김경숙,이향숙,이진영,김태민,김민순 한국의료QA학회 2008 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.14 No.1

문제: 전자의무기록(EMR) 시행 후 의무기록 정리율의 저하와 질적인 측면에서의 충실성과 정확성에 대한 문제점이제기되었다. 목적: 전자의무기록의 정리율과 충실성 검토를 통하여 문제점을 파악하고개선점 찾아 의무기록 정리율을 향상시키고 충실성을 높이고자 하였다. 의료기관: 서울시에 소재한대학병원 의무기록과 질 향상 활동: 전자의무기록의 문제점을 개선히키 위하여 사용자 편의를 위한 EMR프로그램 수정 및 보완, 진단·수술 관련 작업, 업무개선, 교육, 홍보 등의 활동을실시하였다. 개선효과: 의무기록 정리율, 전자인증미비, 경과기록 기재일수, 퇴원요약주진단적합률, 기록지별 필수항목기 재율, 충실성에서 향상이 이루어졌다.