한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

도심 상업지내 소규모 복합용도 개발에 관한 연구

양우현,황정연 中央大學校 建設環境硏究所 1997 環境科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-

The intent of this study is to prepose the guidelines of small scaled mixed-use development for urban commercial areas. The recent large-scale developments ignore the characteristics of their own urban quality and fail to enhance the amenity or livability. For solving these shortcomings and proposing an alternative development method and guidelines, Gwan-su Dong area in Chong-ro Gu, Seoul, was selected as a case site and investigated in various levels. Some results of the site analysis are as follows. First, the difficulty of development is largely due to the small lot size. (The number of small lots under the minimum requirement for development is 58.7% of whole lots of the area.) Secondly, the low density of use aggravates the quality and sense of the place in urban commercial blocks. Thirdly, the lack of open space and service area prohibits the live urban street activities. Based on this analysis, the small scaled mixed-use development is proposed as an alternative method of development and the pertinent guidelines for implementing the development are as follows; 1) A master plan is to be prepared, reflecting the systematic method and the proper contents of the development. 2) For gradual change and piecemeal growth, development units are to be planned. Each development in a small scale is implemented observing the boundary of these units, in an organic and a self-contained manner for livability. 3) For the efficiency of commercial use of the area, mixed-use buildings with a proper level of FAR and building coverage are recommended. 4) To make the area a useful urban space, minimum quantity of service and pedestrian spaces is to be provided. Applying these guidelines, a master plan for the site is schematically prepared as a possibility of an alternative small scaled mixed-use development in urban commercial areas.

都市 속의 學校 施設과 空間 配置計劃

梁宇鉉 東新大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The intent of this study is to understand the underlying ideas of the educational facility layout in a city, and to help explore a way of providing the planning guidelines forschools and educational spaces in the city. As a theoretical ground for this study, the location and its implications of schools in the residential area are investigated, by referring the original concept of a neighborhood unit and the organizational system of a residential area which is widely adopted as a planning tool for the housing projects in Korea. Three major planning goals are proposed for the educational facilities in the city, on the basis of an examination of the logical irrelevance of the current school and university campus planning.

업무용 노선상업지역의 블록형성과 필지활용 특성에 관한 연구 : 테헤란로 주변 업무지역을 중심으로

양우현,문석재 中央大學校 建設環境硏究所 1998 環境科學硏究 Vol.9 No.1

The intent of this study is to investigate the characteristics of block formation and lot subdivision an the commercial strip for rental office buildings and to suggest the size and form of block and lots for urban commercial areas. Teheran-Ro' is selected as a case site to analyze the characteristics of the commercial strip. The general characteristics of the commercial street for office building can be summarized as follows; I) Conceptually, it is a collective form of commercial facilities in a line along the street. ii) Various types of the commercial building are possibly categorized , according to its site location, such as in the commercial core, in the neighborhood center, or in the site facing major artery. iii) The arrangement of blocks differs in scale and form due to the condition of a facing road. iv) The buliding design and the site plan of rental office buildings is made in a way of fitting the condition of a lot proper, and the acquisition of vehicular access and parking space mainly affects the decision making in the design. The analysis by the comparison of different blocks and lots reveals the following results , concerning the issues of their size and form; i) Classification of road's function is determined by the width of it. ii) The formation of block seems to be decided in a similar way regardless of road conditions. And the size of a commercial blocks is determined without considering the possibility of combination of lots in a block and the arrangement of a building in a lot. iii) Various forms of the building in different size lost appears and consequently cause disharmony in terms of urban grain, mainly because the standard for a lot size considering the position of a building in the lot has not been provided. iv) The space between buildings which is left unused results in inefficient land -use, when the building arrangement in a lot is not properly considered in the design of lot's size and form. v) The regular arrangement of blocks irrespective of their subdivision and efficiency causes the difficulty in easing the traffic and introducing the car access. All of these planning problems result in the inefficiency in land-use, in architectural design, and in building function. Based on the analysis , some of the planning guidelines for the block in a commercial strip for office buildings and its subdivision into lots are proposed here. First, for a block design; i) Blocks is to be arranged in a way of emphasizing the linear shape of the commercial strip, and strengthening the characteristics of the street and the function of collected facilities. ii) The different size blocks and hierarchically interconnected roads are to be arranged mainly considering their function. iii) the form of a block is to be planned principally according to the condition and the function of surrounding roads, leaving room for the flexibility in application . iv) the size of a block is to be designed in consideration of the lots in it fundamentally. Also, the combination of lots and the building form and scale in a joint lot are to be fully taken into consideration. Secondly. for a lot subdivision adn its use; i) The appropriate size and form of a lot is to be planned according to the width of the road, to design an efficient rental building for business in it. ii) The lot subdivision is to be made considering the location and function of each lot and the possibility of lot combination. iii) Encouraging the vertical(to street derection) combination of lots, the form of lots is to be decided . iv) For the efficient office building layout within a lot, narrow and deep lot shape is highly recommended.

高靭性 纖維補强 시멘트 複合體를 使用한 耐震要素의 履歷特性

양일승,윤현도,김선우,박완신,한병찬,문연준 대한건축학회 2005 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.21 No.1

Concrete is one of the principal materials for the structures and It is widely used all over the world While advanced technologies of concrete have been recently focused especially on developing high performance concrete In which possess high compressive strength and durability, such concrete shows extremely brittle failure under shear and tension To Improve such a poor properties, high performance fiber reinforced cement composites(HPFRCC) has been developed For forming multicrack, a large number of fiber and/or the high specific area with thinner fibers are required However, It causes difficulties for the extrusion because of the poor workability So, this theses was suggested adequate mixing method and mix proportion for cach fibers and experimentally observed Structural performance of the seismic devices made by steel bar and HPFRCC These dampers will be applied for reducing damage as weil as seismic response The advantages of the HPFRCC damper is selective structural performance, strength, stiffness, and ductility by changing configuration, bar arrangements and type of materials used The experimental results indicate that elemental ductility is much increased with decreasing damage when the HPFRCC are applied to the damper It means cementitious seismic damper for structure control is available, which has much merit in performance and cost

주상복합건축물내 상업 및 편익시설의 입지별 수용 특성

양우현,엄성욱 中央大學校 建設環境硏究所 2002 環境科學硏究 Vol.13 No.1

최근 우리나라 대도시에 건립되고 있는 주상복합건축물은 도심공동화 방지나 토지이용고도화라는 근본적인 취지와는 다르게 서비스기능이 부가된 특수한 도시주택이나 고급화된 공동주택의 성격을 가지고 있다 이러한 주상복합건축물은 건축물의 기능과 시설의 배분 및 규모에 관한 원칙이 법규에 정해져 있을 뿐 주변지역의 조건에 적응하기 위한 계획 기준이 없는 실정이다. 또 주상복합건축물의 주거기능에 관심이 집중되어 다양한 형식과 내용의 개발이 시도되고 있을 뿐 도시의 맥락에서 이해되어야 하는 저층부의 상업과 편익시설의 입지에 관한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 주상복합건축물내 상업 및 편익시설의 입지별 수용 특성을 분석하기 위해 도시구조상 입지조건이 다른 서울시 세 개 주상타운의 주상복합건축물 15개를 사례로 조사하였다. 조사와 분석은 배치 및 진입, 건축물 형태 및 층별 기능구성 등을 포함하는 배치 및 건축계적 특성, 시설의 구성 비율, 집적도, 입지계수 등 시설수용 특성, 시설의 종류와 규모와 주거시설과의 관계라는 세가지 측면에서 이루어졌고, 특히 업무중심의 부도심지역과 배후상권이 형성된 지역중심, 그리고 주거개발위주의 도시외곽지역에서의 입지적인 특성이 판매, 서비스, 근린생활시설로 세분한 상업 및 편익시설의 수용과 어떤 관계를 가지는지를 분석하여 건축계획적으로 가치있는 실용적인 결론을 도출하고자 하였다. 이 연구를 바탕으로 도심의 주상복합건축물의 개발시 입지별로 용도구성과 시설의 배치를 차별화할 수 있는 효율적인 전략이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of commercial and convenience facilities in mixed-use residential building in terms of the facility accommodation in the different urban locations. To examine the differences by urban locations arid settings, three case areas in Seoul where the mixed-use residential buildings are congregated in single site, so-called mixed-use development town, and total of 15 mixed-use residential buildings in them were selected. Site location commercial and convenience facilities, functional allocation and organization of building, and interrelations of different functions were clout surveyed and analyzed in a comparative way. Some of the findings are the facts that the characteristics of facility accommodation varies depending on urban locations due to the differences in existing urban settings and the ways of land-using, and that the types and allocation of commercial and convenience facilities differ by the size and the number of dwelling units in residential portion of the buildings.

찰옥수수연구 XVIII 시설하우스에서 2기작 찰옥수수 교잡종의 주요 생육특성 비교

나웅현,복태규,고혁수,백승우,조양희,이희봉 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2013 농업과학연구 Vol.40 No.2

The major characteristics of the developed corn hybrids were compared at each different planting time; 1st time(April 28) and 2nd time(August 20), respectively. Among traits surveyed, stem height showed highly at 1st time than 2nd, while ear height, stem diameter and ear length were similar at two times. Sugar content of the used hybrids showed highly at 2nd planting time than 1st. Pericarp thickness was also high at 2nd planting time. Especially, among hybrids CNU99 was the highest in stem height and ear length, CNU11 and CNU56 were high in sugar content, and CNU51 and CNU124 were thiner than other hybrids in pericarp thickness. Accordingly, these hybrids will be planted and recognized in 2nd yield trial for superior corn hybrid selection.

우리나라 도시 전통주거지역의 보존과 재생의 방향

梁宇鉉 中央大學校 建設環境硏究所 1995 環境科學硏究 Vol.6 No.-

The intent of this study is to search new planning strategies for the conservation and revitalization of traditional urban housing areas in Korea, through the investigation of foreign cases. The present state of traditional urban housing areas in Korea urgently requires design guidelines for conservation and proper strategies for redevelopment, which refers the need of a policy change from the strictly-regulative policy for those areas. A comparative analysis of several foreign cases shows that the conservation and revitalization techniques and redevelopment programs have been prepared and applied in various ways, specifically meeting the social, physical and economic conditions of the sites. Learned from the case study, a change of general attitude and a new strategy in planning are proposed for the application of the traditional Korean housing sites. First, responsible institutions, exclusively in charge of conservation and revitalization, are to be organized and managed in a cooperative manner. Secondly, the regulative conservation policy has to be overcome by more incentive-offering development methods based on the urban design concepts, in order to encourage the qualitative conservation and the reasonable redevelopment. And lastly, a hierarchical planning and design procedure should be taken, along with the firm definition of proper workscopes and contents of work. Especially a detailed development plan as a design guideline of architectural projects in the site is highly recommended to prepare for the best result.

도시 활성화 재개발의 전략과 방향 : 일본 사례의 특성과 성공 요인

양우현 중앙대학교 건설환경연구소 2000 環境科學硏究 Vol.11 No.2

This study is to investigate the redevelopment strategies and directions which can ensure the revitalization of urban areas. This study identifies the main purpose and effect of redevelopments and the trends of Japanese urban revitalization projects. And as a case study, two recent redevelopment projects in Japan, Tennoz Isle redevelopment project in Tokyo and urban master plan and several redevelopment projects in Kanazawa City, were analyzed in terms of their its characteristics and elements that help the urban revitalization. On the basis of substantial analysis, three issues are raised as major factor of success of projects. First is the provision of a comprehensive and long-term master plan and strategic execution tools which comprise the main direction of urban growth. The second element is ensuring benefits and amenity to the public amid the up-zoning nature of redevelopment. The last element is the establishment of a proper system to make redevelopment projects in reality.

가족성 아밀로이드성 말초신경병증 1예

양우석,서민정,권유석,유현정,노숙영,백소아 대한근전도전기진단의학회 2003 대한근전도 전기진단의학회지 Vol.5 No.2