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        구인회와 댄디즘의 두 양상 : 이태준의 상고주의와 박태원의 고현학

        안숙원(Ahn, Sook Won) 구보학회 2008 구보학보 Vol.3 No.-

        본고는 1930년대 구인회 멤버인 상허 이태준의 상고주의와 구보 박태원의 고현학을 댄디즘의 상호텍스트성에서 검토한 것이다. 두 작가는 한국현대문학사에서 흔히 형식주의자로 일컬어지지만 그들의 미학원리 가운데 하나가 댄디즘이라는 것도 부인할 수 없다. 댄디즘은 19C 대도시의 문화적 산물로서 부르주아사회의 속물성을 비판하고자 한 아방가르드인데 이태준의 상고주의와과 박태원의 고현학에서도 그러한 댄디기질을 발견할 수 있다고 본다. 초점대상 차원에서 이태준의 상고주의는 내적 투시로, 박태원의 고현학은 외적 조망으로 일컫기로 하겠다. 우선 상허의 상고주의는 노인문제의 빈번한 형상화와 고완품에 대한 애착으로 나타는데, 전자는 다시 월하노인이나 과거엔 당당한 삶을 살았던 노인의 불우한 현재를 연민으로 바라본다는 점이고, 후자는 아버지의 연적처럼 정감이 깃든 고완품에 매료되는 태도이다. 그러나 상허의 상고주의는 엘리어트의 창작원리인 전통론과는 다르며 모더니티의 타자로서 그의 댄디적 취향에 불과하다. 그 점을 뒷받침하는 예로 「달밤」과 『사상의 월야』 를 들 수 있다. 다음으로, 박태원의 고현학을 외적 조망이라고 한 것은 구보가 서울 거리를 배회하며 관찰하고 듣는 도시적 삶의 양태가 초점대상인 까닭이다. 구보의 『소설가 구보씨의 일일』은 그 대표작으로 이는 거리를 걸어다니는 행위 자체가 한 편의 소설이 되는 메타픽션이기도 하다. 구보의 창작방법론 탐구는 세태소설 『천변풍경』의 영화적 기법으로 이어지는데 이 작품은 걸어다니는 작가 대신 카메라 앵글로 서울 청계천 하층민들의 1년을 몽타주한 카메라의 고현학이다. 끈질기게 고현학을 추구하던 구보는 점차 형식충동에서 유희충동으로 변모해 간다. 유희성 또한 댄디의 중요한 자질이고 보면 구보의 언어유희, 패러디, 아이러니, 유머와 세태소설에 재현된 수다스러운 언어의 폭풍우 등으로 재현되어 있다. 이태준과 박태원 두 사람이 댄디적 풍모를 공통적으로 가졌지만 상허가 취향으로서의 상고주의라면, 구보의 고현학은 소설방법론이었다는 점이 차이라고 하겠다. I have examined here Yi, Tae-Jun’s taste in antique and Park, Tae- won’s Modernology as an intertextuality of Dandyism. Yi, Tae-Jun(1904~?) and Park, Tae-Won(1909~1986) were famous writers in the 1930s. Both of them were in Guinhoe(9 members of literary meeting persuited modernism), they tried to establish a form of the short-story in Korean modern literature history. That’s why they were formalists. Their writing techniques were more excellent than others at that times. In addition, they were dandies. Dandyism was a kind of avant- garde culture of the metropolitan in 19C. Dandy cared of their appearance (fashion, hair style, taste……) to criticize snobs of the bourgeois class. Dandy presented male identity-crisis by female narcissism and sexual fixation, too. They were idle and weak persons, loved a street woman. I’ve tried to point out Yi and Park had a dandyism. First, Yi focused on sensitive, delicate language style and pathos of the common people. He wrote pretty fine works, “Moonlit”, “Raven”, “Stone Bridge”, etc. Especially he predicted gerontology as a deprived Gappy class without filial piety of descendants in the modern capitalism society. One of his well-made short stories, “Bokdeokbang”(means a house agency) showed it. Yi also was a tradition-oriented writer. However, he was different from T. S. Eliot who asked the poet to give up his individuality and subject to his national tradition. Yi’s favorite things were antique- taste to appreciate old calligraphies and paintings, ceramics and to plant an orchid like a yangban scholar (ēlite) in the Joseon Dynasty. He would listen to the sound of rain drops on the leaves of a Japanese banana plant, opening the window of this house. We can call him a dandy. Second, Park empathized the form than the content of a text like Yi Tae-Jun. Park’s dandyism was expressed by Modernology which the writers had observed, analized, and wrote the urban everyday-life in the city, M. de Certeau named it ‘walking discourse’. At that time those works consisted of meta-fictions. Actually, Park felt ennui and depressed through his modernology. Park’s famous meta-fiction, One day of the writer, Gubo is a walking discourse. Gubo of the text rembled with a notebook and a stick similar to Chaplin on the street all day long in Seoul. And Park loved humor, carnival trickster as nimble as breaking a bamboo. He had started at the form experiment of his text, but he reached to the language game.

      • 역사소설과 박태원의 「갑오농민전쟁」연구

        안숙원 서울保健大學 1998 論文集 Vol.18 No.1

        The historical novel is a hybrid genre using reality and imagination. It helps us to increase our historical consciousness. It's more utilitarian than any other novel. Park Tae Won's novel, Kobo Peasantry War includes an idea against the anti-communism of South Korea(Kobo is one of sixty names according to Chinese Calendar which has each year's name and repeats it every 60S). But it's famous for the characterization and social totality in Korean history in 1894. In order to do that, Park described the international political situation, ruling class and the people‘s lives in three dimensions; vertical/horizontal, up/down, and inward/outward. He created a type, 0 sang Min, who is one of the peasantry, too. The novel has been evaluated by many critics for a long time. It also discusses many issues. It showed a historical vision through peasantry war to Korean survival which rejected the ruling class and foreign enemies. It represented instigation and radical discourse due to Stalin rhetoric. It also divided the enemies of the two parts. The parts consisted of the ruling class and foreign enemies. This resulted in the binary opposition of world viewpoints. Park worte that historical novel to reveal the peasantry`s resistance. He expressed their anger and revenge. I call it poetics of anger and revenge. I can't help discussing this novel which degraded the aesthetic value as a literary text. It's Park's dilemma and our obligation to write more about the Korean literary history until the unification of the Korean peninsular.

      • 우리 나라 近代學校의 胎動에 관한 一考

        安商元 건국대학교 교육대학원 1983 敎育論叢 Vol.3 No.-

        This study attemped to describe some aspects on the foetation (a quickening, fetal movement or a signs of forthcoming activity) of modern school in Korea from 1883 to 1886, including 1855 in the following sequence. They are: 1. Foreword(Introduction) 2. St. Josep's Theological Seminary(Divinity School) of Catholic at Ballon(배론) 3. Dongmoonhak(同文學, Government School), school for training interpreters. 4. Kwang-Hye Won(廣惠院, Government Hospital) and medical school or class attached to Kwang-Hye Won. 5. Conclusion The method applied in this study was purely descriptive and analytic on the basis of educational and historical writings, documents, papers, letters, including regulations, prescripts and laws during this particular period. In brief, the results of this study may be described as follows: (1) There was three as a school for the foetation (quickening, fetal movement) of modern school in Korea before Won-San School(元山學校), Pai-Chai Boy's School(培材學堂), Ewha Girl's School(梨花學堂) and Royal School(育英公院) accepted generally as modern School in Korea. (2) The name of three schools mentioned above was ① St. Josep's Theological Seminary(divinity school) of Catholic. ② Dongmoonhak(同文學, Government School). ③ Kwang-Hye Won(廣惠院, Government Hospital) and medical school or class attached to this hospital. (3) St. Josep's Theological Seminary(St. Josep's Divinity School) of Catholic was opened(founded) by French priest, Maistre in 1855 at Ballon(배론) in Korea to foster Korean priests. We were commonly called Ballon's Theological Seminary(School). This school was continued for 11 years, but closed in 1866. (4) Dongmoonhak was a school for training interpreters called Government School or English School. This school was opened by Paul Georg von Mo¨llendorff, German on August, 1883 under admitting Korean Government as attached institute of Korean Foreign Affairs. This school was only continued for 3 years but closed in 1886 because it was founded by government new school called Royal School(育英公院) (5) Kwang-Hye Won was a national hospital called commonly Government Hospital, that is, Widespread Relief House. This hospital was opened by Dr. Horace Neuton Allen, American, on April,1885. Also medical class or school attached to this hospital was opened on April in 1886. This medical school or class was developed as Medical College of Serverance, but now developed as Medical College of Yonsei University. The aims of this three schools mentioned above as a school for the foetation of modern school in Korea was not general education but specialized education to foster the specialists, that is, priests, interpreters and hospital assistants. But this three schools were one of the foetation(quickening, signs of forthcoming activity, fetal movement) of modern school in Korea.

      • KCI등재

        부산지역 주부의 외식행동에 관한 조사연구

        문정원,안재두 한국식생활문화학회 1996 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.11 No.3

        To study the dining-out behaviour of housewives, the frequency, food preference, expense for dining-out in social meeting, family gathering, daily meal were surveyed with a total of 454 housewives in Pusan. (1) In the frequency of dining-out, once or twice a month shows highest percentage, 59.7% and 45.8% for social meeting and family gathering respectively. The occasion of dining-out for the daily meal is less than 1 or 2 time per 6 month (62.6%). The frequency of dining-out is highly dependent on demographic variables such as age, academic background, family income, car ownership. (2) The preference for Korean dishes is found to be top in all occasions for dining-out. And then for the social meeting, Chinese food, western style food, Japanese cuisine and fast food are prefered in order, while western style food and Chinese cuisine are rather prefered than Japanese cuisine and fast food in occasion for family gathering. When they dine out just for daily meal, Korean food is prefered fast and preference for Chinese food, western style food, fast food is followed in order. Japanese cuisine is prefered the last. (3) Housewives answered highly that the expense they spend for dining-out for social meeting (45.8%) or family fathering (46.8%) is 5,000 to 10,000 won per person. For these occasions, the expense is different with family income. Namely, if their income is higher than 3,000,000 won, they usually spend 10,000 to 15,000 won for the occasion. And for the daily dining-out, 34.7% respondents answered that they spend 2,000 to 3,000 won.

      • 한국인의 연, 망간, 알루미늄 및 실리콘의 혈중 농도

        김정만,안정모,김원술,김정일,신해림,정갑열,김준연 동아대학교 산업의학연구소 2000 산업의학연구소 논총 Vol.- No.5

        Blood Lead, Manganese, Aluminium and Silicon Concentrations in Korean Adults Jung Man Kim, Jung Mo Ahn, Won Sul Kim1), Jung Il Kim2), Hai Rim Shin, Kap Yeol Jung2), Joon Youn Kim Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine and Industrial Medicine Research Institute. Dong-A University Department of Health Care, Handong University Sunlin Presbyterian Hotpital1) Department of Occupational Medicine, College of Medicine, Dong-A University2) 0bjectives : This study was performed to determine the reference values of blood lead, manganese, aluminium, and silicon in healthy adults. Methods : The subjects were 132 (67 male and 65 female), and classified to three age groups (≤39,40∼49, and 50≤). Hood lead, manganese and aluminium were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer, and blood silicon was analyzed by direct current plasma optical omission spectrometer. Results : Blood lead levels(geometric mean, S.D) were (3.49, 1.70) ㎍/dL in male auld (3.04, 1.65) ㎍/dL in female, but the difference is not significant, and there was no significant difference between age groups. Mean blood manganese level was 0.99±0.41㎍/dL, and there was no significant difference between sex or age groups. Mean blood aluminium level was 0.59±0.35㎍/dL and there was no significant difference between sex or age groups. Mean blood silicon level was 54.41±27.64㎍/dL in male and 43.34±23.51㎍/dL in female, and the level in male was significantly higher than that in female (p〈0.05). There was significant difference between age groups, and the oldest showed the highest level in male (p〈0.05), but no significant difference between age groups in female. Conclusions : Authors hope that this study would provide basic data for determininig reference values and evaluating health effects.

      • Impact of Interferon-Based Treatment on Quality of Life and Work Related Productivity from the Korean Cohort in the MOSAIC Study

        ( Sang Hoon Ahn ),( Won Hyeok Choe ),( Yoon Jun Kim ),( Jeong Heo ),( Dorota Latarska-smuga ),( Jiho Kang ),( Seung Woon Paik ) 대한간학회 2017 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2017 No.1

        Aims: Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection increases the risk for progressive liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma and negatively impacts the patient’s quality of life. HCV treatment is evolving with direct acting antivirals but IFN based therapy has been the standard of care for many years and remains available in some countries. The MOSAIC study aims to characterize patients with chronic HCV infection and assess the impact of IFN-containing treatment on health-related quality of life, work related productivity and health care utilization. Methods: MOSAIC is an international prospective multicenter observational study that has been conducted in 20 countries. Consecutive patients with chronic HCV infection were enrolled and those who initiated an IFN based regimen were prospectively followed for 48 weeks. We report results from the Korean cohort Results: 100 patients were enrolled: 86 were treatment naïve and 14 were treatment experienced. 33 patients initiated an IFN based regimen: 6 patients started IFN + RBV, 26 patients started Peg-IFN + RBV, none started Peg-IFN + RBV + DAA and 1 patient received other treatment. Among the treated cohort, demographic and disease characteristics were the following: the mean age was 54.5 years; 14 patients were male. 14 had minimal or no fibrosis, 2 portal fibrosis, 3 bridging fibrosis and 6 patients suffered from cirrhosis. HCV Genotype distribution was as follows: genotype 1: 11; genotype 2: 19 and genotype 3: 3. Table 1 describes the results at baseline and changes over 4, 12 and 48 weeks and end-of-treatment (EOT) for the quality of life and work productivity outcome measures (EQ-5D-5L, HCV-PRO and WPAI). Conclusions: Results from the Korean cohort of the MOSAIC study show a moderate trend for deterioration of health-related quality of life and work productivity associated with IFN based treatment for patients with chronic HCV infection during treatment period. Acknowledgements: The design, study conduct, analysis, and financial support of MOSAIC study were provided by AbbVie. AbbVie participated in the interpretation of data, review, and approval of the content of the abstract. All authors had access to all relevant data and participated in writing, review, and approval of this abstract. Medical writing support was provided by Olivier Van de Steen of Medeor-consulting, funded by AbbVie. Disclosures: Sang Hoon Ahn: served as an advisor and lecturer for Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences, F.Hoffmann-La Roche, Merck, AbbVie, and has received unrestricted grants from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences, and F. Hoffmann-La Roche for investigator- initiated trials Won Hyeok Choe: Nothing to disclosure Yoon Jun Kim: Nothing to disclosure Jeong Heo: received a grant from GSK; Research support from BMS, and Roche; Advisor for Abbvie, BMS, Gilead Sciences, Pharma Essentia, SillaJen, and Johnson & Johnson. Dorota Latarska-Smuga, Jiho Kang: are employees of AbbVie, Inc. and may hold stock or stock options. Seung Woon Paik: received grant and research support from AbbVie, BMS, Gilead, GSK, Merck, Novartis, and Roche

      • KCI등재

        다자녀 가구 지원 정책의 효과에 대한 연구 -전기요금 감액, 자동차 취,등록세 면제를 중심으로-

        안새롬 ( Sae Rom Ahn ),송원호 ( Won Ho Song ) 한국재정학회 2014 재정학연구 Vol.7 No.4

        본 연구는 다자녀 지원정책의 정책효과를 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 우리나라는 출산율이 OECD국가들의 평균에도 미치지 못하는 심각한 저(低)출산 국가이다. 정부는 출산율을 높이기 위해 출산을 유도하는 정책과 출산이 이미 이루어진 가정에 보조하는 정책 등을 펼치고 있다. 본 연구는 후자에 속하는 다자녀 지원정책 중 전기 요금 감액과 자동차 취·등록세 면제 정책을 살펴본다. 재정패널 5차 년도의 자료를 사용하여 이중차분법 방식으로 분석을 한 결과, 동일한 전기량 사용에 대해 다자녀 가구의 전기 요금은 정책 이후 약 6,200원 정도 유의하게 감소하였다. 가구별로 전기소비 패턴이 정책 전후로 어떻게 변화되었는지를 살펴보면, 정책 시행 이후 다자녀 가구의 전기요금에는 큰 변화가 없었으며 반면에 전기사용량은 증가하였다. 즉, 다자녀 가구는 전기요금 감면에 대해 감면된 금액만큼 전기량을 늘리는 방향으로 반응을 한 것으로 나타났다. 자동차 취·등록세 면제 정책의 경우, 정책 시행 이후 새로운 자동차의 구입이 0.1대 증가하고 SUV 자동차는 약 0.097대 유의하게 증가하는 결과가 나타났다. 소득별로 미치는 효과를 살펴볼 때, 전체 자동차에 대해서는 저소득층이 큰 혜택을 받았으며 SUV 자동차에 대해서는 고소득층이 큰 혜택을 받았다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of supporting policy for multi-child family. The average birthrate of Korea is significantly lower than those of OECD countries. Korean government has been making efforts to raise the birthrate by carrying out several policies in two directions: 1) the policies to increase birthrate and 2) the policies to support the family with children. Among the policies supporting family with children, we examined the policies on electric charge reductions and automobile acquisition tax exemption. Using the panel database of KIPF, we found that, for the same quantity of electricity, average electric charges of multi-child family have been decreased by 6,200 won. The patterns of electric usage also have been examined. After the policy, the electric charges of multi-child family have not changed while the quantities of electric usage have been significantly increased. That is, multi-child family responded to the electric charge reductions policy by increasing the electric usage. Regarding the automobile acquisition tax policy, multi-child family purchased 0.1 more new cars than ordinary family. Overall, automobile policy had more supporting effects for low income families and, for the SUVs, high income families received more benefits.

      • KCI등재

        부산.경남지역의 일부 고등학교 교사들의 물리치료에 대한 인식도 조사

        김지원,박상현,주성희,김용권,안덕현,Kim, JI-Won,Park, Sang-Hyeon,Joo, Sung-Hui,Kim, Yong-Kwon,Ahn, Duck-Hyun 대한물리치료과학회 2003 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.10 No.2

        This study randomly chose 10 humanity high schools, which are located in Busan and KyoungNam province. We then examined the recognition rate of physical therapy among 378 teachers who were and still are working in the schools. 1. The recognition grade of physical therapeutics between men and women was significantly different with results of 80.7% of men and 69.7% of women(p<0.05). In the case of experiencing physical therapy, 83.6% of people said they knew the physical therapeutics and in the case of the opposite side, the result was also significantly different with a result of 67.8%(p<0.05). 2. We ranked the people on how much they knew about the physical therapeutics among men and women. With men, the actual experience of physical therapeutic came before what they heard from other people. In the case of women, what they heard from other people came first and the actual experience of physical therapeutic came after. According to the public information from Inje University, the recognition grade is recorded in the 3rd grade department as 21.5% while in the case of experiencing treatment from a physical therapist, the result was 39.1%. In the other department (the 1st grade department), what men and women heard from mass media was recorded at 17.5% and what they heard from other people, it was recorded at 33.8%(p<0.05). 3. The research about the recognition of academic ability of being a physical therapist was that 55.6% of teachers thought that 3-year-college was the best, which made the results different from the recognition grade of the experience of education(p<0.05). 4. In the recognition grade of physical therapeutics, there were significantly differences from 50.2% of men and 45.2% of women were expecting about 1mil ion won to 1.99million won. In case of 25.2% of people who have experience less than 15years at work, they expected about 2million to 2.99million won. The figures were higher than 10.1% of people who have experiences over 15years. About the recognition grade of physical therapists social level in the future is 48.8% of people who had experienced of physical therapy and 63.8% of people who never had experienced of it said it would be better in the future. From these results, the recognition about physical therapeutics and the view of its social status are optimistic and they know well about the level of academic ability of physical therapists. On the other hand, most teachers don't know exactly about physical therapists work. So we have to inform them aggressively for enhancing the recognition of physical therapy because high school students are well affected by their teachers when they face their future or major in university.

      • KCI등재

        대한방사선종양학회지 게재 논문의 통계적 오류 현황

        박희철(Hee Chul Park),최두호(Doo Ho Choi),안성복(Song-Vogue Ahn),강진오(Jin Oh Kang),김은석(Eun-Seog Kim),박원(Won Park),안승도(Seung Do Ahn),양대식(Dae Sik Yang),윤형근(Hyong Geun Yun),정은지(Eun Ji Chung),지의규(Eui Kyu Chie),표홍렬( 대한방사선종양학회 2008 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.26 No.4

        목 적: 본 연구는 대한방사선종양학회지 게재 논문의 통계 오류 현황을 파악하고 이에 근거한 문제 제기를 통해 학회지의 학술적 발전에 기여하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2006∼2007년 사이에 대한방사선종양학회지에 게재된 총 77편의 논문을 연구 대상으로 하였다. 각각의 논문에 적용된 통계 방법론의 적정성 평가는 통계점검표를 활용하였다. 통계점검표에는 연구의 종류, 통계기법의 사용 범위, 각 논문에 적용된 통계 기법의 종류, 통계적 기법 적용의 타당성 항목이 포함되었다. 통계 오류는 ‘생략의 잘못’과 ‘시행의 잘못’ 항목으로 나누었다. 한 논문에서 서로 다른 항목이 여러 가지 관찰된 경우 각각 횟수로 측정하였다. 같은 항목이 2회 이상 측정된 경우 1회로 횟수를 측정하였다. 통계 전문가가 개별 논문을 대상으로 통계점검표를 작성하였다. 일차 평가자가 방사선종양학 전문가가 아닌 것에서 올 수 있는 평가 오류가 있을 수 있으므로 개별 통계점검표는 간행위원회에서 한 차례 더 세부 점검을 하였다. 작성된 통계점검표의 통계 분석은 SAS (version 9.0, SAS Institute, NC, USA) 소프트웨어를 이용하였고 빈도분석을 시행하여 각 항목의 빈도와 백분율을 산출하였다. 결 과: 총 77편 중 원문을 다운로드 할 수 없었던 4편을 제외한 73편의 게재 논문을 대상으로 평가하였다. 증례보고는 5편, 원저 논문은 68편이었다. 대상 논문 중 46편의 논문에서 통계적 추론을 사용하였고, 16편의 논문에서 단순한 기술통계를 사용했으며, 11편의 논문에서는 통계적 기법을 사용하지 않았다. 추론통계를 사용한 46편의논문에서 사용된 추론통계의 횟수는 각각 분할표분석 17회(37.0%), 비교통계분석 23회(50.0%), 회귀분석 7회(15.2%), 상관분석 5회(10.9%), 생존분석이 27회(58.7%)였다. 통계 기법을 활용하여 연구 결과를 분석할 때 통계적용의 오류가 없는 논문은 19%였다. ‘생략의 잘못’은 34편(50.0%)의 논문에서 총 50회 관찰되었다. ‘시행의 잘못’은 35편(51.5%)의 논문에서 총 47회 관찰되었다. ‘생략의 잘못’과 ‘시행의 잘못’이 모두 발견된 논문은 21편 (30.9%)이었다.결 론: 대한방사선종양학회지에 게재된 논문에서 통계 분석 과정의 다양한 영역에 걸쳐 크고 작은 통계적 오류가 있음을 확인하였다. 향후 대한방사선종양학회지 투고 논문의 심사 과정에서 통계 오류에 관한 적절한 심사를 추가하는 것이 필요하다고 판단된다. Purpose: To improve the quality of the statistical analysis of papers published in the Journal of the Korean Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (JKOSTRO) by evaluating commonly encountered errors. Materials and Methods: Papers published in the JKOSTRO from January 2006 to December 2007 were reviewed for methodological and statistical validity using a modified version of Ahn’s checklist. A statistician reviewed individual papers and evaluated the list items in the checklist for each paper. To avoid the potential assessment error by the statistician who lacks expertise in the field of radiation oncology; the editorial board of the JKOSTRO reviewed each checklist for individual articles. A frequency analysis of the list items was performed using SAS (version 9.0, SAS Institute, NC, USA) software. Results: A total of 73 papers including 5 case reports and 68 original articles were reviewed. Inferential statistics was used in 46 papers. The most commonly adopted statistical methodology was a survival analysis (58.7%). Only 19% of papers were free of statistical errors. Errors of omission were encountered in 34 (50.0%) papers. Errors of commission were encountered in 35 (51.5%) papers. Twenty-one papers (30.9%) had both errors of omission and commission. Conclusion: A variety of statistical errors were encountered in papers published in the JKOSTRO. The current study suggests that a more thorough review of the statistical analysis is needed for manuscripts submitted in the JKOSTRO.

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