근로자의 화학물질 노출관련 기록 보존에 관한 연구

오상민 ( Sang Min Oh ),박동욱 ( Dong Uk Park ),유성재 ( Seoung Jae Yu ),정진우 ( Jin Woo Jung ),임경택 ( Kyung Taek Lim ),이재환 ( Jae Hwan Lee ),하권철 ( Kwon Chul Ha ) 한국산업위생학회 2013 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.23 No.4

Objectives: Employee exposure record refers to a record containing information about environmental(workplace) monitoring or measuring of a toxic substance or harmful physical agent. The aims of this study were to examine problems related to exposure records and provide some amendments to the Korean Industrial Safety & Health Act for the effective management of chemical substances under the law. Methods: This study performed a literature search and review on legal provisions related to exposure records of a number of different countries, including Korea, the USA, Japan, EU, Germany, and the UK. They were compared and investigated and the amendment of articles was suggested. Results: The results of this study were provided as suggested amendments to the related act. There were a variety of ways of improvement, including a 30-year retention period and the introduction of new access methods, contents, transfer, and maintenance methods. All exposure data elements have to be standardized, including reference to a similar exposure group(SEG), sampling strategy, and circumstances of exposure(e.g., date, shift length, use of personal protective equipment, etc.). The SEGs are described by process, job, task, and environmental agent. Conclusions: This study is expected to provide for the amendment of the related act in order to ensure effective management of exposure records and is helpful for solving the cause and result of occupational disease by keeping exposure records according to the Industrial Safety & Health Act.

부정과 파국 그리고 재설정 -임상수의 변증법적 주제변화 연구

이상욱 ( Sang Uk Lee ) 부산대학교 영화연구소 2011 아시아영화연구 Vol.4 No.2

임상수는 6편의 영화를 통하여 상업영화와 예술영화의 경계선을 오가고 있는 한국영화 연출가이다. 그는 매 영화마다 파격적인 주제와 이에 따르는 논쟁으로 주목받았으나 상대적으로 영화의 작가론의 주요 논의 대상이 되지는 않았다. 이 글은 임상수의 작품들을 통해 그의 일련의 영화들의 주제구현 방식이 각 영화별로 뿐만 아니라 전체 영화 흐름에서도 변증법의 정반합 구조를 취하고 있다는 것을 밝히고자 한다. 임상수는 그의 영화 소재로 항상 파격적이고 논란거리가 있는 소재를 선정하는데 데뷔작인 <처녀들의 저녁식사>에서는 여성중심의 노골적인 성과 성행위, <눈물>에서는 청소년들의 일탈적 삶, <바람난 가족>에서는 가족제도의 붕괴를 그렸다. <그 때 그 사람들>에서는 역사의 논의를 개인단계로 낮추고 희하하는 전략을 취했다. 그는 이런 파격적인 소재 선택을 통한 한국사회 현실에 대한 안티테제를 제공하는 전략을 취하는 것이다. 이런 흐름에서 여성중심의 성-성행위의 소재를 안티테제로 상정하여 남과 여의 문제와 그에 따르는 주체관계를 새롭게 정의하고 이를 바탕으로 남성중심의 가족제도, 권의적 사회구조, 거대담론의 역사에 대하여 여성중심의 가족체계와 개인주의 역사관을 대안으로 제시한다. 이런 일련의 주제 변화 흐름은 다분히 변증법의 전략을 일관되게 취하고 있으며 임상수 본인의 일관된 주제의식과 영화관에 근거하여 전개하고 있다. 임상수의 자신 만의 변증법적 전략과 주제 의식, 두 곳 이상의 시공간에서 두 명 이상의 인물이 주인공이 되는 열린 서사구조와 편집구성을 고려한다면 그는 독창성과 확고한 주제의식을 가진 ``한국 영화작가``로 칭할 수 있으며 그 영화 미학적으로도 가치를 지닌다고 할 수 있다. Im Sang-Soo is Korean director who directed 6 films from 1998 to now. His main subject has a flow that stared from female`s sexual freedom, goes to male`s violence history. Instead of male`s violence history, he suggest new humanistic reunion. His film has a dialectical flow of those subject changes. Also he denies using formal film grammar. Then he choose loosen storytelling and editing style. In those meaning, Im Sang-Soo is one of important film auteur of Korean film now.

자아정체성 혼돈을 경험하는 미주 한인 2세를 위한 치유목회의 실천적 제안

이상억 ( Sang Uk Lee ) 서울신학대학교 기독교신학연구소 2012 神學과 宣敎 Vol.41 No.-

필자는 미주 한인 2세들을 어떻게 치유할 것인가를 실천적이며 실제적인 논문을 통해 깊이 있게 상고하고자 시도하였다. 미주 한인 2세들은 중심으로부터 멀어진 주변성이라는 독특한 형태의 현실로 고통 당할 수밖에 없고 이로 인한 고통을 경험할 수밖에 없기 때문에 본 논문을 통해 필자는 치유를 위한 다섯 단계의 절차를 소개하였다. 특히 미주 한인 사회의 특성상 돌봄 목회는 치유의 관점에서 해석되고 바라보지 않으면 안 되기에 이상현 박사의 주변성이라는 개념과 이인숙 박사의 여성 정체성에 대한 단계들을 토대로 미주 한인 2세를 어떻게 치유할 수 있을 것인가를 목회상담가의 입장에서 살펴보았다. 이 논문에서 필자가 제안하고자 하는 것은 이론적이기 보다는 실제적이며 보다 경험에 입각한 연구이다. 실천적 차원에서 필자는 목회신학의 세계관을 가족체계이론의 입장에서 재해석하였고,, 더 나아가 기독공동체를 위한 기독교적 방식의 실천적 제안을 소개하였다. 이 논문의 지면적 한계 때문에 실제 상담의 사례를 들어 설명하지는 않았지만, 치유의 다섯 단계가 모두 실천적이며 실제적이기 때문에 정체성의 혼란을 경험하고 있는 미주 한인 2세들을 목회상담의 세계관과 가족체계이론에 기초하여 어떻게 치유를 경험시킬 것인가에 대한 분명한 그림들을 제안하고 있다. In this practical and actual paper, I will try to ponder over how we can help the second-generation Korean Americans to get healing. It is because most of the second-generation Korean Americans suffer from identity confusion derived from their reality, that is, liminality, a form of marginality. In this regard, I propose five healing stages. I believe that caring ministry in the Korean-American context will be deepened when it is seen by eyes of healing approaches. Based on Dr. Sang Hyun Lee`s ideas on liminality and Dr. Inn Sook Lee`s stages for women`s identity, I, as a pastoral counselor, consider how I can help the second generation in crises to receive healing. My proposal is thus practical and empirical rather than theoretical. For I want to propose a palpable way of healing. For practical suggestions, I will use family systems theory by means of the Weltanschauung of pastoral theology. Consequently five healing stages are very Christian, for I propose the stages for the Christian community. Furthermore, this paper does not focus on how the method itself might be activated in real situations. Rather I have tried to present palpable illustrations of the healing ministry based on family systems theory and the Weltanschauung of pastoral counseling for second-generation Korean Americans in identity confusion.

Clinical outcome of high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy in patients with oral cavity cancer

Sung Uk Lee,MD,Kwan Ho Cho,MD,Sung Ho Moon,MD,Sung Weon Choi,MD,Sung Uk Lee,MD,Kwan Ho Cho,MD,Sung Ho Moon,MD,Sung Weon Choi,MD 대한방사선종양학회 2014 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.32 No.4

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcome of high-dose-rate (HDR) interstitial brachytherapy (IBT) in patients with oral cavity cancer. Materials and Methods: Sixteen patients with oral cavity cancer treated with HDR remote-control afterloading brachytherapy using 192Ir between 2001 and 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Brachytherapy was administered in 11 patients as the primary treatment and in five patients as salvage treatment for recurrence after the initial surgery. In 12 patients, external beam radiotherapy (50–55 Gy/25 fractions) was combined with IBT of 21 Gy/7 fractions. In addition, IBT was administered as the sole treatment in three patients with a total dose of 50 Gy/10 fractions and as postoperative adjuvant treatment in one patient with a total of 35 Gy/7 fractions. Results: The 5-year overall survival of the entire group was 70%. The actuarial local control rate after 3 years was 84%. All five recurrent cases after initial surgery were successfully salvaged using IBT ± external beam radiotherapy. Two patients developed local recurrence at 3 and 5 months, respectively, after IBT. The acute complications were acceptable (≤grade 2). Three patients developed major late complications, such as radio-osteonecrosis, in which one patient was treated by conservative therapy and two required surgical intervention. Conclusion: HDR IBT for oral cavity cancer was effective and acceptable in diverse clinical settings, such as in the cases of primary or salvage treatment.

Benchmarking Studies for Template-Based Modeling of Protein Structures

Sang Mi LEE,Woo Dae JANG,Hyun Uk KIM,Sang Yup LEE 한국생물공학회 2019 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.10

Corrigendum: Early Manifestation of Supravalvular Aortic and Pulmonary Artery Stenosis in a Patient with Williams Syndrome

Lee, Jong Uk,Jang, Woo Sung,Lee, Young Ok,Cho, Joon Yong The Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular 2016 The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Vol.49 No.3

The Prognostic Factors in Patients Who Underwent Hepatic Resection of Colorectal Liver Metastases in the Era of Effective Chemotherapy

Sang-Yong Son,Nam-Joon Yi,Kyung-Bun Lee,Geun Hong,Young Min Jeon,Hyeyoung Kim,Kwang-Woong Lee,Kyung-Suk Suh,Duck-Woo Kim,Seung-Yong Jeong,Kyu-Joo Park,Jae-Gahb Park,Kuhn Uk Lee 한국간담췌외과학회 2010 한국간담췌외과학회 학술대회지 Vol.2010 No.4

Evaluation of sensitivity of soil respiration to temperature in different forest types and developmental stages of maturity using the incubation method

Lee, Eun-Hye,Suh, Sang-Uk,Lee, Chang-Seok,Lee, Jae-Seok The Ecological Society of Korea 2012 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.35 No.1

To calculate and predict soil carbon budget and cycle, it is important to understand the complex interrelationships involved in soil respiration rate (Rs). We attempted to reveal relationships between Rs and key environmental factors, such as soil temperature, using a laboratory incubation method. Soil samples were collected from mature deciduous (MD), mature coniferous (MC), immature deciduous (ID), and immature coniferous (IC) forests. Prior to measure, soils were pre-incubated for 3 days at $25^{\circ}C$ and 60% of maximum water holding capacity (WHC). Samples of gasses were collected with 0, 2, and 4 h interval after the beginning of the measurement at soil temperatures of 5, 15, 25, and $35^{\circ}C$ (at 60% WHC). Air samples were collected using a syringe attached to the cap of closed bottles that contained the soil samples. The $CO_2$ concentration of each gas sample was measured by gas chromatography. Rs was strongly correlated with soil temperature (r, 0.93 to 0.96; P < 0.001). For MD, MC, ID, and IC soils taken from 0-5 cm below the surface, exponential functions explained 90%, 82%, 92%, and 86% of the respective data plots. The temperature and Rs data for soil taken from 5-10 cm beneath the surface at MD, MC, ID, and IC sites also closely fit exponential functions, with 83%, 95%, 87%, and 89% of the data points, respectively, fitting an exponential curve. The soil organic content in mature forests was significantly higher than in soils from immature forests (P < 0.001 at 0-5 cm and P < 0.005 at 5-10 cm) and surface layer (P = 0.04 at 0-5 cm and P = 0.12). High soil organic matter content is clearly associated with high Rs, especially in the surface layer. We determined that the incubation method used in this study have the possibility for comprehending complex characteristic of Rs.

Cross-sectional analysis of immunosuppressive regimens focused on everolimus after liver transplantation in a Korean high-volume transplantation center

Sang-Hyun Kang,Shin Hwang,Tae Yong Ha,Gi Won Song,Dong-Hwan Jung,Chul-Soo Ahn,Deok-Bog Moon,Ki-Hun Kim,Gil-Chun Park,Young-In Yoon,Yo Han Park,Hui-Dong Cho,권재현,Yong-Kyu Chung,Jin-Uk Choi,Sung Gyu Lee 대한이식학회 2019 Korean Journal of Transplantation Vol.33 No.4

Background: The mammalian target of the rapamycin inhibitor has dual inhibitory effects on cell growth and angiogenesis. This study aimed to analyze the usage of everolimus on actual immunosuppression (IS) regimens through a cross-sectional study in a high-volume liver transplantation (LT) center. Methods: Our institutional LT database was searched for adult patients who underwent primary LT surgery between January 2010 and December 2016. We identified 2,093 LT recipients with observation periods of 1 to 8 years. Results: We divided the 2,093 recipients into three groups according to the posttransplant follow-up period as follows: group A (12–36 months; n=680), group B (37–60 months; n=560), and group C (>60 months; n=853). The individual IS agents were tacrolimus in 1,807 patients (86.3%), cyclosporine in 169 patients (8.1%), mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in 1,310 patients (62.6%), and everolimus in 115 patients (5.5%). The most common IS regimens were tacrolimus-MMF combination and tacrolimus monotherapy, regardless of the posttransplant period. Patients with pretransplant malignancies were administered everolimus more frequently than those without pretransplant malignancies (P<0.001). In 102 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence or de novo malignancies, IS regimens included everolimus-tacrolimus in 41 patients (40.2%), tacrolimus-MMF in 27 patients (26.4%), tacrolimus in 20 patients (19.6%), MMF in 10 patients (9.8%), cyclosporine in three patients (2.9%), and cyclosporine-MMF in one patient (1.0%). Conclusions: Administration of everolimus after LT has been gradually increasing with the expansion of indications in our institutional practice. Currently, the role of everolimus is minimal and not comparable to that of tacrolimus, but it has a unique position in the field of IS after LT.

Ruminal microbial responses in fermentation characteristics and dry matter degradability to TDN level of total mixed ration

Lee, Seung-Uk,Jo, Jin-Ho,Park, Sung-Kwon,Choi, Chang-Weon,Jeong, Jun,Chung, Ki-Young,Chang, Sun-Sik,Li, Xiang Zi,Choi, Seong-Ho Institute of Agricultural Science 2017 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.43 No.1

An in vitro trial was conducted to examine the effects of total mixed rations (TMR) on fermentation characteristics and effective degradability (ED) by rumen microbes. Three TMR diets were growing period TMR (GR-TMR, 67% TDN), early fattening period TMR (EF-TMR, 75.4% TDN) and late fattening TMR (LF-TMR, 80% TDN). Three TMR diets (3 g of TMRs in each incubation bottles) was added to the mixed culture solution of stained rumen fluid with artificial saliva (1:1, v/v) and incubated anaerobically for 48 hours at $39^{\circ}C$. The pH in all incubation solutions tended to decrease up to 48h, but the opposite results were found in concentration of total gas production, ammonia-N and total VFA in all incubations.The total gas production (p<0.05) in LF-TMR was highest compared with those of other diets. Also, concentration of total VFA was tended to increase in LF-TMR compared with other TMR diets in all incubations. The EDDM in both EF-TMR and LF-TMR was tended to high compared with GR-TMR (p=0.100). In this in vitro trials, concentration of propionate in all incubation solution was not affected by increased concentration of TDN. The results of the present in vitro study indicate that TMR may provide more favorable condition for nutrient digestion both in the rumen.