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Analysis of the Three-Way Decision Rules in Online Learning-Taking a Calculus Course as an Example
Songlin Yang,Ting Xu,Yongcun Shao 한국지능시스템학회 2022 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of FUZZY LOGIC and INTELLIGE Vol.22 No.2
To investigate the credibility of online examinations, we randomly chose 30 engineering students in Wenzheng College of Soochow University as a sample and established an informationsystem S. According to pedagogy theory, students’scores are related to their intelligencelevels, course basis, learning methods, and learning time. Therefore, in the information systemS, “score of early semester,” “average score of class quizzes,” “completion ratio of watchingvideos,” and “completion grade of homework” were taken as the condition attributes, and“score of final exam” was taken as the decision attribute. We applied the three-way decisionrules theory to provide positive, negative, and boundary decision rules for this informationsystem S. Furthermore, we obtained confidence in the decision rules. The results of this studyvalidate the credibility of online examinations and have certain guiding significance for onlineteaching and learning.
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Wake vortex interaction effects on energy extraction performance of tandem oscillating hydrofoils
Jianan Xu,Hongyu Sun,Songlin Tan 대한기계학회 2016 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.30 No.9
An energy extracting technology based on tandem oscillating hydrofoils from flow field is presented in this paper. Numerical simulation were performed to optimize the spatial arrangement for tandem oscillating hydrofoils, the position of the downstream hydrofoil relative to the wake vortex shed by the upstream hydrofoil is seen as critical. Optimized position of the two hydrofoils improves the energy extraction performance through positive interactions between the downstream hydrofoil and the wake vortices of the upstream hydrofoil, and the highest energy extraction efficiency reaches 53.8%. The downstream hydrofoil has a slight impact on the energy extraction performance of the upstream hydrofoil, and the contribution from the upstream hydrofoil is usually slightly inferior to the single hydrofoil results. Leading edge vortex (LEV) is formed and shed from the upstream hydrofoil, which is seen as critical in the energy transformation between the fluid and the energy extraction device. For different reduced frequencies, the energy extraction of a single hydrofoil is heavily influenced by the dynamics of vortex forming and shedding. The investigation was also undertaken over a wide range of kinematic parameters, including hydrofoil separation distance and reduced frequency. Results reveal that energy extraction of tandem oscillating hydrofoils shows better performance than a single hydrofoil for optimal reduced frequency and suitable hydrofoil separation distance.
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Anguo Ying,Zhifeng Li,Yuxiang Ni,Songlin Xu,Hailiang Hou,Huanan Hu 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.24 No.-
Four novel multiple-acidic ionic liquids based on triethanolamine (TEA) were prepared and used as efficient catalysts to synthesize bis-indolylmethanes at room temperature without any organic solvent. [TEOA][HSO4] showed the best catalytic performance. The optimal amount of catalyst was 10 mol%. Various aldehydes/ketones reacted with indole/substituted indole smoothly and afforded to corresponding products in 70–99% yields within minutes. Additionally, the ionic liquid could be reused up to five times with only a slight decrease in catalytic activity. Finally, a possible reaction mechanism was given. Techniques of acidity test and NMR were introduced to verify the proposed mechanism.
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Zou Yutong,Wang Danchen,Cheng Xinqi,Ma Chaochao,Lin Songbai,Hu Yingying,Yu Songlin,Xia Liangyu,Li Honglei,Yin Yicong,Liu Huaicheng,Zhang Dianxi,Zhang Kui,Lian Xiaolan,Xu Tengda,Qiu Ling 대한진단검사의학회 2021 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.41 No.1
Background: Thyroid diseases are highly prevalent worldwide, but their diagnosis remains a challenge. We established reference intervals (RIs) for thyroid-associated hormones and evaluated the prevalence of thyroid diseases in China. Methods: After excluding outliers based on the results of ultrasound screening, thyroid antibody tests, and the Tukey method, the medical records of 20,303 euthyroid adults, who visited the Department of Health Care at Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2014 to December 2018, were analyzed. Thyroid-associated hormones were measured by the Siemens Advia Centaur XP analyzer. The RIs for thyroid-associated hormones were calculated according to the CLSI C28-A3 guidelines, and were compared with the RIs provided by Siemens. The prevalence of thyroid diseases over the five years was evaluated and compared using the chi-square test. Results: The RIs for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), total thyroxine (TT4), and total triiodothyronine (TT3) were 0.71–4.92 mIU/L, 12.2–20.1 pmol/L, 3.9–6.0 pmol/L, 65.6–135.1 nmol/L, and 1.2–2.2 nmol/L, respectively. The RIs of all hormones except TT4 differed significantly between males and females. The RIs of TSH increased with increasing age. The prevalence of overt hypothyroidism, overt hyperthyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, and subclinical hyperthyroidism was 0.5% and 0.8%, 0.2% and 0.6%, 3.8% and 6.1%, and 3.3% and 4.7% in males and females, respectively, which differed from those provided by Siemens. Conclusions: Sex-specific RIs were established for thyroid-associated hormones, and the prevalence of thyroid diseases was determined in the Chinese population.
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Song Lin,Linan Xu,Shuangwen Li,Xuran Liu,Weili Jiang,Xiaolong Jia 대한기계학회 2022 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.36 No.11
This paper investigates the progressive damage of filament wound composite tubes embedded within metal joints. Finite element analysis (FEA) modellings were provided through CADWIND filament wound simulation software, and progressive damage analysis of composite tubes was carried out using the Puck criterion under tensile loading. Besides, the ultimate tensile loading of composite tube was carried out. It was found that the inside metal joint extruded the outer composite layers, which resulted in further failure damage of the composite tubes. Furthermore, thickening the composite layer outside metal joint was beneficial to improve the tensile load of the composite tube. Moreover, the numerical results of the FEA provided a reasonably good agreement with the experimental results, which was less than 10 % on the ultimate tensile loading value. Finally, the FEA with the Puck criterion was suitable to predict the progressive damage of filament wound composite tube embedded with metal joints.
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