스포츠의 정치화 과정에 관한 연구

윤상화,남동현 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 1996 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.6 No.1

The growth in popularity of sports over the past several decades has brought increased attention from government and new possibilities for sport management. This study considered the relationship between sports and politics, and the effects that demographic characteristics have on opinion of this relationship. The research provided and extensive discussion of the theoretical and historical connections between sports and politics. survey analysis were conducted to test whether Korean students at three major colleges in Pusan, Korea, saw the connections between sports and politics, what factors determined their views on these relationships, and if their view affected their opinions on appropriate sports management policy. The study found that there was significant support for the claim that sports and politics were related. It showed that the people who were most likely to see the connections were well-educated, less active on a daily basis in either sports or politics, desirous of having integrated government involvement in sport management, older, socially aware, politically liberal in their desire that government meet citizens' needs, involved in sports for physical fitness or entertainment, and male.

중고생의 미용인식에 대한 연구 : 헤어 미용을 중심으로

윤은영,김성남 한국패션뷰티학회 2008 한국패션뷰티학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of the study is to look at the middle and high school student's recognition of beauty Arts. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability test, t-test, correlations analysis, from which the result is as follows. Firstly, the lower levels of beauty art are comprehensive interest, personal interest professional interest, effort type, management type and consumption type. Secondly, Beauty art interest and attitude by gender and school levels showed meaningful difference. Thirdly, there is meaningful correlations between beauty art interest and beauty art attitude.

남ㆍ북한 체육행정의 비교연구

윤상화,남동현 龍仁大學校 1997 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.14 No.-

It can be considered that the origin and development of Athletic Activities goes together with the Culture of Mankind in the wide meaning. At present, there exist about 160 countries in the world. All these countries take the policy on sports as the main principles and devote themselves to taking precedence in the formation of National physique and in the competition of International Sports. It is shown that the fundamental bloc, which currently forms the political tendency in the world, is largely brought from three types. That is to say, one is bloc of Freedom countries, another is that of Communist, and the other is, what is called, the new neutral bloc. However, the system of the most specially-compared two types is that of Freedom & Communist Bloc. This has characteristics that the former performs the policy based on the makes and executes the system upon the totalitarian and nationalistic basic idea. Also, in is not too much to say that the clear characteristics of these 2 bloc make the recent and modern age to the confrontation of idelogy, and acts the front contract through every scope in the extreme situations. Even if the Domino Circumstances as like the sinking of Communist bloc happen together with the downfall of ex. Soviet Union, we will need to understand that one of most dangerous countries in the world is North Korea and we, which confront with its line, must recognize these situations. Moreover, the South Korea and the North Korea are one Nation, but are divided by other power and authority, and it is well-known that the South Korea is threatened by the North Korea even today which half a century is approaching since our division of Nation. In these current situations, the research on part of politics, economy, society and education for the Unification will be important to us, and the person who majors in the Athletic Science performs the study on the Athletic Administration of Ex. Communist Countries and North Korea or their sports policy in the academic scope, and thus will understand their systems and the understanding how the physical educational is used to bring up any human. This purpose of this paper is to provide against the unification of the further-developed South Korea and North Korea, that is to say, demecracy and socialism, and then to support the insufficient points of each other, and then to look for the mutual union. Accordingly, we wit compare the Sports Group and Policy of South Korea and North Korea and then suggest the more-advanced development directions in this study.

동등백분위법을 이용한 순발력 검사 방법간의 동등화 방안

남덕현,윤상화,김도준,박재우 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 1999 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.9 No.1

This paper is designed to equalize the points obtained from different tests of agility by means of equipercentile equating in accordance with grade and sex. The subjects consist of 923 high school students who have ever gone through the tests of power. As a result, I have reached the following conclusion. 1. I used equipercentile equating for recording the tests of power of the first male graders, coming up with equalized values such as 223㎝ in a standing board jump, 33.7m in five seconds' running and 42m in throwing, and 53m in a vertical jump at the 50 percent level. 2. The second male graders, coming up with equalized values such as 232㎝ in a standing board jump, 33.5m in five seconds' running and 42m in throwing, and 57㎝ in a vertical jump at the 50 percent level. 3. The third male grades, coming up with equalized values such as 242㎝ in a standing board jump, 34.8m in five seconds' running and 45m in throwing, and 57㎝ in a vertical jump at the 50 percent level. 4. The first female graders, coming up with equalized values such as 168㎝ in a standing board jump, 25.8m in five seconds' running and 10m in throwing, and 34㎝ in a vertical jump at the 50 percent level. 5. The second female grader, coming up with equalized values such as 174㎝ in a standing board jump, 25.8m in five seconds' running and 17m in throwing, and 31㎝ in a vertical jump at the 50 percent level. 6. The third male graders, coming up with equalized values such as 187㎝ in a standing board jump, 27m in five seconds' running and 16.6m in throwing, and 30㎝ in a vertical jump at the 50 percent level.

조선시대 충청권에 발생한 황충(蝗蟲)에 대한 문화곤충학

윤일,문태영,남상호 대전대학교 기초과학연구소 2002 自然科學 Vol.13 No.1

조선왕조실록을 통하여 황충(蝗蟲) 즉 풀무치로 추정되는 메뚜기의 대발생이 충청권에서는 어떤 양상으로 발생하였는가를 추적하였다. 충청권에서 대발생한 메뚜기는 다양한 형태로 기록되고 있으며, 충청북도보다 충청남도에서 더 많은 대발생이 기록되었다. 그런 원인으로는 충남에 경작지가 많아서일 것으로 추측되며, 경작지는 조선시대의 농경정책이 도작을 적극 권장함에 따라 삼국시대에 대발생하던 산지와 초지의 경계역에서 발생하는 풀무치와는 다른 메뚜기종도 포함될 가능성을 검토하였다. 또 대발생 경향도 우리나라에서는 오랫동안 높은 기온이나 습도 유지가 어려우므로 세대반복에 의한 폭발적인 개체수 증가에 의한 대발생 보다는 동시발생에 의한 밀도의 증가에 따른 군거성향 증가의 가능성을 제시하였다. It was assumed that the outbreaking locusts recorded during the Chosun dynasty were most likely to be Locustu migratorla migrutoriu and its impact on the Chungchung provinces were discussed in entomology and ecology based on historical records. The outbreaking patterns were recorded in various ways. The locusts were more frequently and widely recorded in the southern part than in the northern part of Chungchung provinces. It may be due to the fact that cultivation fields were more in the southern part. It is also suggested here the change of the outbreaking species because the political preference in agriculture encouraged to cultivate rice in Chosun dynasty while not so in ancient three kingdoms a s Shilla. Baekje and Kokuqe. The outbreaking types were also diagnosed. Because of the temperate climatic geography, it is difficult to maintain high temperature and humidity in a considerable period enough to allow locusts repeating their generations in Korea. Therefore, it may be reasonable to incline to the simultaneous hatching leading to high densty of locusts and then eventually to outbreaking .

OOP언어의 Cast 방법에 관한 연구

윤성일,남숭환,이봉하 공주영상정보대학 2002 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

OOP 언어인 Java, C++는 대표적인 객체지향 언어로서 널리 사용되고 있다. 이들 언어의 특징은 c1ass를 이용하며 다양한 cast방법에 의한 효율적인 프로그래밍 작성이 용이하다는 것을 볼 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 cast의 효율적인 설계방법과 작성기법들에 대하여 연구하였다. 클래스를 이용하여 모듈을 세분화 조립하는 경우 프로그램 성능향상에 현저히 드러난다. 또한 프로그램활용 목적에 따라 유용성, 이식성, 확장성 등을 고려하여 시스템을 디자인하는 것이 중요하다는 것이다. 쉬운 조작으로 많은 효과를 이를 수 있는 것이 COP언어의 특징이다. OOP 언어는 또한 컴파일 시간과 실행시간에 리턴하는 값이 다른 경우 프로그램에 치명적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 class를 이용한 casting 방법을 이용하는데 상당한 주의가 요구되는 것을 위의 예로 보았다. 이로서 향후 연구과제는 실행시간 리턴 값, 오브젝트 참조 값, 메모리의 효율적 사용방법을 위해 새로운 cast 연산자들인 const_cast, dynamic_cast, reinterpret_cast, static_cast의 효율적인 기능을 분석하는데 있다.

C++의 자료추상화 기능에 관한 연구

윤성일,남숭환 공주영상정보대학 2000 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

가장 많이 사용되는 객체지향언어 C++는 1980년대 초 Bell연구소에서 B. Stroustrup의 그룹에 의해 개발되었으며, C와 호환성이 있고 모든 기능들을 포함하며, 클래스 및 상속 둥의 객체지향 개념을 지원하고, C언어보다 포괄함수와 주소(reference)같은 고급기능을 지원하는 등 C++ 자료 추상화 개념과 확장성에 대하여 알아본다.

타이어 설계인자를 고려한 자동차의 조종 및 안정 특성에 관한 연구

윤성운,홍석주,최규남 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2004 機械技術硏究 Vol.7 No.2

As the technique of automobile industry is being advanced, the advancement of performance for vehicle is being required. In order to achieve this purpose, the study on the handling and stability which are produced by moving vehicle is carried out actively. Ability to predict vehicle performance using computer simulation is essential to reducing the development time for tire companies as well as car makers. From the previous research. we showed that handling simulation tool developed for J-turn and lane change maneuvers on ADAMS could be used in predicting the performance difference among tires with different specifications in vehicle mild handling behaviors. Through this study, some meaningful correlations were achieved. Also barriers to direct application of the simulation technique to tire development process and several technical problems that should be resolved were iden tified. In this results, ability to predict vehicle performance using computer simulation is essential to reducing the development time for tire companies as well as car makers.

알레르기 환자에서 MAST-CLA 검사의 의의

남해선,황규윤,,백병준,정윤영,오천환,조성란,박준수 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

To evaluate usefulness of application of MAST-CLA to indetify allergens, authors conducted MAST-CLA allergen-specific IgE assay and collected allergy related symptoms in 118 allergic patients diagnosed at Soonchunhyang University Chunan Hospital during October 1998 through January 2000. The results were as followings; 1. The mean (SD) age was 23.1 (±12.17) years old and teenagers accounted for 33.1% of patients. 2. The frequent allergic symptoms were sneezing (59.3%), rhinorrhea (53.4%), nasal stiffness (44.1%), itching sensation (24.6%), cough or sputum (16.1%), and eye symptom (8.5%) in order. 3. Among these subjects, 62.7% of patients revealed at least more than one specific allergen and 70.3% showed elevated total IgE levels by MAST-CLA. The three most frequent specific allergens were Dermatophagoides farinae (47.5%), Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (45.8%), and house dust (30.5%). 4. While age was not significantly related to positive of both specific allergens and total IgE (P>0.05), sneezing and nasal stiffness were significantly associated with positive of specific allergen and total IgE, respectively (both P<0.05). 5. Total IgE increased with the number of specific allergens, but both specific allergen and total IgE were not significantly related to increases of allergic symptoms (P>0.05). In conclusion, our data suggest that MAST-CLA allergen-specific IgE assay is useful measure for identification of causative allergens in allergic patients, however, it is recommended that more specific allergic antigens should be determined and replaced or added to Korean inhalent panel of MAST-CLA.

체내 납부담의 지표로서 누적 혈중 납량과 누적 혈중 ZPP가 납 관련 신기능에 미치는 영향

윤강호,김남수,김진호,김화성,이병국 대한산업의학회 2006 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.18 No.4

목적: 체내 납부담의 지표로서 누적 혈중 납량과 누적 혈중 ZPP가 납관련 신기능에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 678명의 납 작업자들을 대상으로 본 연구를 시도하였다. 방법: 누적 혈중 납량과 누적 혈중 ZPP는 입사시부터 매 1년간의 혈중 납량과 혈중 ZPP를 누적하여 구하였다. 입사시기가 1983년 이전인 납 작업자의 경우는 최초 혈중 납량과 최초 혈중 ZPP를 그 이전의 값으로 추정하여 구하였다. 체내 납부담의 지표로서 골중 납량과 DMSA착화납량을 측정하였으며, 최근의 납 노출 지표로서는 혈중 납량과 혈중 ZPP를 측정하였다. 신기능을 평가하는 지표로서는 임상 신기능 지표로서 BUN과 혈청 creatinine을 측정하였고, 신기능 조기지표로는 NAG (N-acetyl-D- glucosamide)와 RBP (Retinol binding protein)를 측정하였다. 결과: 혈중 납량과 혈중 ZPP의 누적지수와 골중 납량과는 결정계수(r²)는 각각 0.72와 0.567로서 유의한 상관이 있었으며 이들 누적지수와 골중 납량은 곡선형적 모델이 더 적합하였다. 신기능 지표들을 종속변수로 하고 성, 연령, 직력 및 음주와 흡연을 통제한 후 혈중 납량과 혈중 ZPP를 독립변수로 한 중회귀분석에서 혈중 납량은 4개의 신기능 지표들 중 지수 변환한 NAG와만 유의한 관련이 있는 반면, 혈중 ZPP는 지수변환한 NAG를 제외한 신기능 지표들과 유의한 관련이 있었다. 한편 신기능 지표들을 종속변수로 하고 연령 및 직력과 음주와 흡연을 통제한 후 체내 납 부담노출지표들을 독립변수로 한 중회귀분석에서 골중 납량과 혈중 ZPP 누적지수는 4개의 신기능 지표들과 유의한 관련이 있는 반면, DMSA 착화납량과 혈중 납량 누적지수는 BUN을 제외한 신기능 지표들과 유의한 관련이 있었다. 결론: 상기한 결과로 보아 혈중 납량과 혈중 ZPP의 누적지수는 체내 납부담의 지표로서 효용성이 입증되었으며, 특히 혈중 ZPP의 누적지수가 혈중 납량의 누적지수보다 체내 납부담의 대리지표로서 더 좋은 것으로 나타났다. Objective: To evaluate the possibility of cumulative blood lead and blood ZPP as surrogates of lead body burden and to investigate their association with renal function as an index of lead body burden. Methods: The study subjects comprised 678 lead workers with past blood lead and blood ZPP data from their employment. Cumulative blood and ZPP were calculated by accumulating the every year mean value of both indices from the new employment since 1983. To assess the cumulative data of lead workers who started their lead work before 1983, the years before 1983 were simulated with the first available data from 1983. Study variables for lead body burden were tibia bone lead and DMSA chelatable lead, whereas those for current lead biomarkers were blood lead and blood ZPP. BUN and serum creatinine were selected as clinical renal biomarkers, while NAG (N-acetyl-D-glucosamine) and RBP (Retinol binding protein) were selected as early renal biomarkers. Results: The association between cumulative blood lead and blood ZPP with tibia bone lead was statistically significant with determinant coefficients (r²) of 0.72 and 0.567, respectively, and their relationships were better explained by the curvilinear regression model. In multiple regression analysis of current lead biomarkers on the renal biomarkers after controlling for possible confounders (age, sex, job duration, smoking and drinking status), blood lead was associated only with log-transformed NAG, whereas blood ZPP was associated with 3 other renal biomarkers. On the other hand, in multiple regression analysis of biomarkers of lead body burden on renal biomarkers after controlling for possible confounders (age, sex, job duration, smoking and drinking status), cumulative blood ZPP and tibia bone lead were associated with all 4 renal function biomarkers, whereas cumulative blood lead and DMSA chelatable lead were associated with 3 renal biomarkers except BUN. Conclusion: Cumulative blood and ZPP were demonstrated to be good surrogates of lead burden. Furthermore, the cumulative blood ZPP was confirmed to have a better association than the cumulative blood lead.