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병원가정간호사업 운영 현황 및 서비스 만족도에 관한 연구
홍춘실,오경옥,박미영,심희숙,차영남,Hong, Chun-Sil,Oh, Kyong-Ok,Park, Mi-Young,Sim, Hee-Sook,Cha, Young-Nam 한국가정간호학회 2001 가정간호학회지 Vol.8 No.2
The purpose of this study were to analyze the home care services and to evaluate the client's satisfaction with the home care services provided by home care service center in the C hospital. The data were collected by reviewing charts of 128 home care clients who were receiving home care services at C hospital from October 1997 to September 2000. The subjects for satisfaction of home care service were 20 clients from July 10 to September 30, 2000. The tool for measurement of present condition of home care service was developed by the researchers. The satisfactions of the home care services were measured by using the instrument developed by Im(997). The data were analyzed by using the SPSS/PC+. The results of this study were as followings : 1. Majority of the subjects was female(61.7%). The average of age was 63.5 years. The service has been used mostly by the elderly 60 years of age or older(71.1%). The economic level of most of subjects was in middle class(94.5%). 2. Majority of the subject had a cancer(55.4%), following stroke(25.0%). The average duration of disease for the subjects was 31 months. The average time of hospitalization for the subjects was 3.3 times. The duration of hospitalization was 10$\sim$30 days(26.6%), 30$\sim$60 days(23.4%) and above of the 210 days(9.4%). 3. Most of the subjects used his/her doctor (47.7%), as a consultant, following his/her nurse (28.1%), other patients or their family (21.9%). Most of reasons for a consultation were supportive management(Infusion or medication, 60.94%), following tube management(L-tube or T-tube, 25%), Foley catheter management (15.63%) etc. 4. 28 types of nursing diagnoses were used by the home care service. The nursing diagnosis altered nutrition: less than body requirement were used mostly by the home care service, following risk for infection, impaired skin integrity, impaired swallowing, ineffective airway clearance altered comfort: pain, impaired physical mobility. By the human-response pattern, exchanging(63.2%), moving(7.5%), feeling(10.4%), knowing(5.2%), communicating (2.6%), relating(0.5%) perceiving(0.4%) and choosing(0.3%). There were 42 nursing intervention types were performed by the home care service. By the NIC(nursing intervention classification. McCloskey. Bulech. 1996). physiologic: complex (30.3%) was the most, safety(28.3%), behavioral(20.0%), physiologic: basic(10.8%) and health system(1.7%). Observation or assessment was the most nursing intervention performed by the home care service. following IV infusion. vital sign observation. infusion management and fluid-electrolyte balance management. 5. The level of client's satisfaction with provided home care services showed considerably high(2.67/ 3).
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of umbelliferone in chronic alcohol-fed rats
Mi-Ok Sim,Hae-In Lee,Ju Ri Ham,Kwon-Il Seo,Myung-Joo Kim,Mi-Kyung Lee 한국영양학회 2015 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.9 No.4
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Inflammation is associated with various types of acute and chronic alcohol liver diseases. In this study, we examined whether umbelliferone (7-hydroxycoumarin, UF) ameliorates chronic alcohol-induced liver damage by modulating inflammatory response and the antioxidant system. METHODS: Rats were fed a Liber-Decarli liquid diet containing 5% alcohol with or without UF (0.05 g/L) for 8 weeks, while normal rats received an isocaloric carbohydrate liquid diet. RESULTS: Chronic alcohol intake significantly increased serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 levels and decreased interleukin 10 level; however, UF supplementation reversed the cytokines related to liver damage. UF significantly suppressed hepatic lipopolysaccharide binding protein, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), nuclear factor kappa B, and TNF-α gene expression increases in response to chronic alcohol intake. Masson"s trichrome staining revealed that UF improved mild hepatic fibrosis caused by alcohol, and UF also significantly increased the mRNA expressions and activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase in liver, and thus, decreased lipid peroxide and mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide levels. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study indicate that UF protects against alcohol-induced liver damage by inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway and activating the antioxidant system.
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of umbelliferone in chronic alcohol-fed rats
Sim, Mi-Ok,Lee, Hae-In,Ham, Ju Ri,Seo, Kwon-Il,Kim, Myung-Joo,Lee, Mi-Kyung The Korean Nutrition Society 2015 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.9 No.4
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Inflammation is associated with various types of acute and chronic alcohol liver diseases. In this study, we examined whether umbelliferone (7-hydroxycoumarin, UF) ameliorates chronic alcohol-induced liver damage by modulating inflammatory response and the antioxidant system. METHODS: Rats were fed a Liber-Decarli liquid diet containing 5% alcohol with or without UF (0.05 g/L) for 8 weeks, while normal rats received an isocaloric carbohydrate liquid diet. RESULTS: Chronic alcohol intake significantly increased serum tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ (TNF-${\alpha}$) and interleukin 6 levels and decreased interleukin 10 level; however, UF supplementation reversed the cytokines related to liver damage. UF significantly suppressed hepatic lipopolysaccharide binding protein, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), nuclear factor kappa B, and TNF-${\alpha}$ gene expression increases in response to chronic alcohol intake. Masson's trichrome staining revealed that UF improved mild hepatic fibrosis caused by alcohol, and UF also significantly increased the mRNA expressions and activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase in liver, and thus, decreased lipid peroxide and mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide levels. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study indicate that UF protects against alcohol-induced liver damage by inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway and activating the antioxidant system.
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of umbelliferone in chronic alcohol-fed rats
Mi-Ok Sim,Hae-In Lee,Ju Ri Ham,Kwon-Il Seo,Myung-Joo Kim,Mi-Kyung Lee 대한지역사회영양학회 2015 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.5 No.6
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Inflammation is associated with various types of acute and chronic alcohol liver diseases. In this study, we examined whether umbelliferone (7-hydroxycoumarin, UF) ameliorates chronic alcohol-induced liver damage by modulating inflammatory response and the antioxidant system. METHODS: Rats were fed a Liber-Decarli liquid diet containing 5% alcohol with or without UF (0.05 g/L) for 8 weeks, while normal rats received an isocaloric carbohydrate liquid diet. RESULTS: Chronic alcohol intake significantly increased serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 levels and decreased interleukin 10 level; however, UF supplementation reversed the cytokines related to liver damage. UF significantly suppressed hepatic lipopolysaccharide binding protein, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), nuclear factor kappa B, and TNF-α gene expression increases in response to chronic alcohol intake. Masson"s trichrome staining revealed that UF improved mild hepatic fibrosis caused by alcohol, and UF also significantly increased the mRNA expressions and activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase in liver, and thus, decreased lipid peroxide and mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide levels. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study indicate that UF protects against alcohol-induced liver damage by inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway and activating the antioxidant system.
심인옥(Sim In Ok),한미연(Han Mi Yeoun) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2015 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.15 No.12
본 연구의 목적은 간호 대학생이 기대하는 교수의 지도 능력을 확인하고 유형을 파악하여 각 유형에 따른 특성을 분석하는데 두었다. 연구방법은 Q 방법론을 적용 하여 진술문, P 표본을 설정하고 강제분포로 각 유형을 파악하였다. 진술문을 구성 하기 위하여 관련된 문헌과 전문가들의 관련 의견을 참고하였고, 최종 31개의 진술 문을 활용하였다. P 표본의 선정과정은 간호대학에 재학 중인 1~4학년에 해당하는 학생 37명을 연구대상으로 하였다. Q sorting 과정에서는 진술문 카드를 활용하여 주관적 생각에 따라 강제 분포 하도록 한 후 PC QUANL 프로그램으로 관련 유형을 분류하였다. 연구결과 교수의 지도력은 4개의 유형으로 분석되었으며 제 1유형은 ‘전문적인 지식 전달형’, 제 2유형은 ‘자기 계발 및 존엄 유지형’, 제 3유형은 ‘열정적 소통형’ 제 4유형은 ‘포괄적 멘토형’ 이었다. 본 연구의 의의는 간호 대학생이 기대 하는 교수 지도력에 대한 주관적 구조유형을 발견하였다는데 있다. 연구를 통해 학 생이 교수에게 기대하는 내용이 무엇인지를 파악할 수 있었으며, 이는 교수역량 계 발의 방향성을 위한 이론적 기초가 될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study, to find out type of the leadership of professors expected by nursing student. In this study, Q methodology was used. statements were collected through literature, description of experts, finally 31 statements were selected. P samples were selected by 3, 4 grade 37 students enrolled in the College of Nursing. The students sorted statements card using the principle of forced normal distribution, type analysis by using PC QUANL program. the results of this study, there find out The 4 type of expected professor, The first is Professional Knowledge type , The second type is Self-development and dignity retained , The third is passionate communication type, The fourth type is comprehensive mento type . The significance of the results is that find out subjectivity of nursing student on expected type of professor, and was prepared opportunity to think.