http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
골반 초음파 감시 하에 16 Gauge Angioneedle™을 사용하여 치료적 더글라스와 천자를 시행하여 치유된 복강 내 출혈 1예
김미영,이해혁,유애리,박정희,이임순,정수호,레앙소팔,배동한,김태희,이권해 순천향의학연구소 2008 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.14 No.1
Culdocentesis is a procedure that checks for abnormal Quid in the space just behind the vagina (cul-de-sac). First, a pelvic examination is done. Then, after exposing the postehor vaginal fonix with a bivalve vaginal speculum the posterior lip of the cervix is grasped with a tenaculum. The cul-de-sac is then entered through the postehor vaginal wall with an 18-20 gauge needle with a syringe inserted. As the cul-de-sac is entered, suction is applied, and the intraperitoneal contents are aspirated. In the recent past, culdocentesis was commonly used in the evaluation of a vahety of common intraperitoneal conditions, principally, the hemorrhage associated with ectopic gestations and ruptured ovarian cysts the presence and/or drainage of purulent associated with pelvic inGammatory disease, and as a screening procedure to facilitate early diagnosis of ovarian neoplasms. Usually 16-18 gauge needle with a syhnge attached was used for culdocentesis. But we have experienced a case of therapeutic culdocentesis with 16 gauge angioneedle in patient of hemoperitoneum. So, report it with a bhef review of literature.
인진쑥(Artemisia iwayomogi Kitamura) 분말 급여가 돼지 생산성에 미치는 영향
Im Jung Ha(하정임),Mi Ae Jeong(정미애),Byung Uk Kim(김병욱),Jong Duk Kim(김종덕),Yeon Sun Ryu(류연선),Sam Woong Kim(김삼웅),Chul Young Lee(이철영),Ki Hwa Jung(정기화),Kwang Keun Cho(조광근) 한국생명과학회 2011 생명과학회지 Vol.21 No.1
본 연구는 국내 산야에 널리 자라고 있는 인진쑥을 건조 분말로 제조한 후 이를 이유자돈, 육성돈에 급여하였을 때 돼지에 대한 항생제 대체 효과와 성장능력에 미치는 영향을 조사 하였다. 실험돈으로는 이유자돈(6.8 ㎏)을 3처리 5반복에 pen 당 10두씩 총 150두를 공시하였고 33일간 인진쑥 분말을 각각 0(대조군), 1, 1.5% 수준으로 급여하였다. 육성돈(24.9 ㎏)의 경우에는 4처리 5반복에 pen당 8두씩 총 160두를 공시하였고 35일간 인진쑥 분말을 0(대조군과 항생제 처리구), 1, 1.5% 수준으로 급여하였다. 이유자돈(23~37일령)에 대한 인진쑥분말 1.0% 처리구는 증체량에 있어서 항생제 처리구보다 높은 수준을 나타내어 항생제 대체 효과를 나타내었으며 사료효율도 가장 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 이유자돈(40~59일령) 실험의 경우에 있어서도 인진쑥 분말 1.0% 처리구와 항생제 처리구 간에는 사료효율이 차이가 없었으나 인진쑥 분말 1.5% 처리구는 가장 낮은 것으로 나타나 이유자돈 실험과 유사한 결과를 나타내었다. 육성돈(63~97일령) 실험에서 항생제 무처리구가 일당증체량이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 항생제 처리구와 인진쑥 분말 1.0% 처리구는 비슷한 경향을 나타내었다. 또한, 소화율에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분 영양소 이용률의 경우 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았으나 인진쑥 분말을 첨가함으로써 건물과 조섬유 이용률이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 본 연구 결과로부터 1% 인진쑥 분말 급여는 항생제 대체 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 생리활성물질로서 사료 첨가제의 가치가 충분히 있을 것으로 예상된다. This study was conducted to investigate growth performance in weanling and growing pigs supplemented with mugwort powder as an antibiotic replacement. To examine the effects of antibiotic replacement, 0 (control, with and without antibiotics), 1, and 1.5% mugwort powder was supplemented into the basal diet. Pigs raised with a diet of 1.0% mugwort powder had improved average daily gain and feed conversion rate during 23~37 d feeding. During 40~59 and 63~97 d feeding periods, there were no differences between average daily gain in pigs fed no antibiotics and those given a 1% mugwort powder diet, whereas feed conversion rate of pigs given a 1.5% mugwort powder diet and average daily gain of pigs fed no antibiotics were lower than those of any other diet group. In conclusion, this study suggests that the 1.0% supplementation of mugwort in place of antibiotics is an invaluable feed additive as a physiologically activated material.
Sun-Mi Noh,임희정,김명희,Ae-Jung Im,임도선 한국치위생과학회 2018 치위생과학회지 Vol.18 No.5
This study aims to contribute to managing the human resource of dental hygienists and qualitatively enhancing dental medical services by examining factors that affect their turnover intention. Therefore, it attempted to examine their degrees of emotional labor, job satisfaction, and social support and the effects of each variable on turnover intention. This study administered self-reporting questionnaires to dental hygienists working in dental hospitals, dental clinics, and general or university hospitals in Seoul Metropolis and Gyeonggi-do by conducting convenience sampling, from May 18, 2017 to August 4, 2017. Among a total of 224 copies that were distributed, a total of 223 copies, excluding 1 copy with poor responses, were used in the data analysis. The research tools comprised 12 questions on general characteristics, 24 questions on emotional labor (4-point Likert scale), 16 questions on job satisfaction (5-point Likert scale), 8 questions on social support (4-point Likert scale), and 4 questions on turnover (5-point Likert scale). The scores of dental hygienists were as follows: emotional labor, 2.49 out of 4; job satisfaction, 3.14 out of 5; social support, 3.04 out of 4; and turnover intention, 3.07 out of 5. Their turnover intention has a positive correlation with emotional labor, but a negative correlation with job satisfaction and social support. It was found that some factors that significantly influence turnover intention included the amount of overtime work and job satisfaction. Thus, dental medical institutes should search for measures, including improvement of the working environment, to reduce the amount of overtime work and enhance job satisfaction.
( Yun Im Lee ),( So Hyun Park ),( Mi Ae Bae ),( Yong Tae Park ),( Chan Ho Park ),( Hwa Sik Jung ),( Yun Sun Kim ),( Young Hwa Ko ),( Hee Jung Cha ),( Young Il Kim ),( Il Sung Nam Goong ),( Eun Sook Ki 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Radioactive iodine and surgery are options in the treatment of patients presenting with antithyroid drug-resistant hyperthyroidism. It is necessary to normalize thyroid function prior to any procedure in order to reduce complications. Cholestyramine is effective as a short-term adjunctive agent in the treatment of thyrotoxic patients who are resistant to conventional therapy. A 22-year-old woman with severe Graves` disease was referred from a local clinic because of her refractory hyperthyroidism. She presented with exophthalmos, diffuse goiter, and tachycardia. She was treated with a maximal dose of methimazole and a beta-blocker for 2 months. However, her thyroid function test(TFT) did not improve. TFT showed a free T4 level of 74.7 ng/dL (normal range: 0.93.1.7 ng/dL) and a thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level of 0.007 μIU/mL (normal range: 0.4.4.0 μIU/mL). She was then administered cholestyramine (4 g thrice daily), hydrocortisone (300 mg/day) and methimazole (100 mg/day) which prepared the patient for surgery by reducing the free T4 level (4.7 ng/dL). The patient underwent a total thyroidectomy without experiencing thyrotoxic crisis. This case describes the use of cholestyramine for the first time in Korea in treating Graves` disease and provides limited evidence that cholestyramine can be an effective option.
Hye-Im Woo,Shin Hye Kwak,Yeojin Lee,Ji Hee Choi,Young Mi Cho,Ae-Son Om 대한암예방학회 2015 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.20 No.1
Background:This study evaluated the effect of vege-powder (VP), mainly consisted of chicory, broccoli, and whole grains, on bowel habit improvement and constipation alleviation. Methods:Using the Roman standard II, 96 male and female subjects in their twenties with constipation symptoms were divided into a control group or VP group. Subjects in a control group were supplied with rice flakes-powder (RFP) and subjects in the VP groupwere provided with 30 g of VP twice daily for 4 weeks. Constipation relief effectiveness was surveyed on 5-point Likert scales depending on stool hardness, amount of stool, sensation of incomplete evacuation, and straining to defecate at day 0, 14, and 28 of RFP or VP intake. Results:Repeated measures analysis of variance analysis revealed that VP intake caused significant temporal changes in stool hardness, amount, sensation of incomplete evacuation, and straining to defecate. In addition, significant differences between control andVP groups were found in stool hardness, amount, sensation of incomplete evacuation, and straining to defecate at day 14 and 28 of experimental diet consumption. VP supplement for 2 weeks significantly increased the evacuation frequency (1.04 ± 0.71), compared to controlgroup (0.41 ± 0.64) and this increase was maintained at 4 week of diet supplements. Conclusions:This result showed that constipated subjects who consumed VP, mainly consisting of chicory, broccoli, and whole grains, improved constipation symptoms at 2 and 4 weeks of consumption compared to those of control group who were provided with RFP.