YOUNG TABLEAUX, CANONICAL BASES, AND THE GINDIKIN-KARPELEVICH FORMULA

Lee, Kyu-Hwan,Salisbury, Ben Korean Mathematical Society 2014 대한수학회지 Vol.51 No.2

A combinatorial description of the crystal $\mathcal{B}({\infty})$ for finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras in terms of certain Young tableaux was developed by J. Hong and H. Lee. We establish an explicit bijection between these Young tableaux and canonical bases indexed by Lusztig's parametrization, and obtain a combinatorial rule for expressing the Gindikin-Karpelevich formula as a sum over the set of Young tableaux.

Baclofen 投與에 따른 精神分裂症 患者의 血淸 成長호르몬의 反應

李圭煥,白仁浩,高孝進,李正杓,咸雄,李奎恒 서울醫大 1990 精神醫學 Vol.15 No.1

제약업종 부산물 및 화장품 제조업 폐수처리오니의 고추 비해에 미치는 영향

임동규,이상범,권순익,이승환,소규호,성기석,고문환 한국환경농학회 2004 한국환경농학회지 Vol.23 No.4

본 연구는 퇴비의 원료로 지정된 제약업종 부산물(공정오니) 및 화장품 제조업 폐수처리오니를 시용한 후 고추를 재배하면서 시용한 오니에 의한 작물의 비료의 피해를 밝히기 위해 포장에서 작물의 생육과 수량(적과, 청과), 시기별로 토양 및 식물체 중 중금속 함량 등을 조사하였다. 토양 중 유기물 및 질소성분은 시험재료의 성분함량이 높은 처리구에서 생육 초기(6월 11일)에 높았다. 토양의 중금속 성분에서 전함량의 경우 As성분은 생육 중기(7월 8일)에 함량이 급격히 높아졌다가 감소하였으며 Zn·Cu·Pb·Cd성분은 수확기에 갑자기 함량이 증가하였고, 1 N-HCI 가용함량에서 Zn·Cu·Pb·As성분은 생육 중기에 증가하였다가 감소하는 경향이었다. 고추의 생육(초장, 간경)은 초기에는 오니구(제약오니3구 제외)가 화학비료구보다 전반적으로 불량하였는데 이는 유기물 함량이 높은 미 부숙된 오니의 영향인 것으로 생각되며, 생육 후기에는 회복이 되어서 화장품 오니구를 제외하고는 서로 비슷하였다. 고추 식물체(잎, 줄기)의 질소함량에서 생육 초기 및 중기에 제약오니1과 돈분구가 높은 것은 이들 시험재료의 유기물 및 질소성분의 특성과 함량에 기인된 것으로 보이며, 식물체 중 중금속 함량에서 잎은 Zn·Pb·Ni성분이, 줄기는 Zn·Pb성분이 수확기에 급격히 높아졌으므로 이들 성분에 대해서 주의할 필요가 있다고 생각된다. 고추의 총 적과 수량은 가축분뇨 > 제약오니3 > 제약오니1 > 화학비료 > 제약오니2구 순으로 낮아졌으며, 화장품오니구는 타 처리구보다 상당히 감수하였다. 수확기 고차 청과 및 적과의 중금속 함량은 Zn과 Cu성분이 타 성분들보다 높았고, 처리별로는 청과에서 Zn 및 Ni성분은 제약오니1구가, Pb성분은 제약오니3구가 타 처리구들보다 조금 높아서 유기성 오니를 퇴비원료로 사용할 경우 오니 중의 Zn·Cu·Pb·Ni성분의 특성과 함량이 상당히 중요할 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 퇴비원료로 지정된 오니 중에서 화장품오니와 제약오니2에서 생육 후기부터 수확기에 걸쳐 질소성분의 부족 현상에 의한 생육부진과 낙엽, 어떤 원인인지 알 수 없지만 비해에 의한 수량감소 등의 원인을 앞으로 연구를 통해서 밝힐 필요가 있다고 생각된다. 본 시험의 결과는 퇴비원료로 지정하거나, 지정된 퇴비원료의 사용을 신청할 때 허가할 퇴비원료가 작물에 대해 적합한지 알아보는 방법의 일환으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Three sludge types from pharmaceutical byproducts and one sludge type from cosmetic waste-water sludge as raw materials of compost were used in a field based concrete pot (4 m², 2m × 2m) for investigating damage of red pepper cultivation. These sludges and pig manure (1 Mg/10a, dry basis) were incorporated into the upper of clay loam soil prior to transplanting with red pepper. Changes in concentration and properties of heavy metal for both of soil and plant were investigated 4 times during of red pepper growth. Plant height and stem diameter of red pepper in sludge treatments except to Pharmaceutical sludge 3 were poor than those of NPK treatment. This result were regarded as an effect of incompleted decomposition sludge which has a lot of organic matter concentration. Amount of total As was increased rapidly Jul. 8. in soil, total Zn·Cu·Pb·Cd were in harvest time, and 1 N-HCl extractable Zn·Cu·Pb·As were rised at middle stage and then decreased. Amounts of nitrogen in plant (leaf and stem) were high in Phamaceutical Sludge 1 and Pig Manure treatment in early and middle stage because of organic matter and nitrogen concentrations and characteristics. Amounts of Zn, Pb, and Ni in leaf and amount of Zn and Pb in stem were increased in harvest time so that we need to have a concern in detail. Total yield of red pepper was Pig Manure > Phamaceutical Sludge 3 > Phamaceutical Sludge 1 > NPK > Phamaceutical Sludge 2 and Cosmetic Sludge treatment was decreased considerably to compare to others. Amounts of Zn and Cu in green and red pepper in harvest time were higher than the other heavy metals. Finally these results can use to utilize that finding damage on crop for authorization and suitability estimation of raw material of compost.

한국 프로 골퍼와 호주 아마추어 골퍼의 시합 중 심리상태 비교

이규환,박유현 한국스포츠심리학회 2003 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.14 No.4

본 연구는 한국 KPGA 프로 골퍼와 호주 아마추어 골퍼들의 수행능력에 따른 시합 중 심리적 구성 요인들을 알아내어 이를 중심으로 포괄적 심리기술 훈련 프로그램 제안이 아닌, 프로와 아마추어, 그리고 그들의 경기력에 따른 보다 체계적이고 효율적인 골프 심리기술훈련 프로그램 개발을 제안 하고자 하는데 있다. 47명(남자 47명)의 한국 투어 프로 골퍼들과 191명(남자: 153명, 여자 38명) 호주 아마추어 골퍼들이 이 연구에 참여 하였다. 골프심리검사지(GPQ: Golf Psychology, Questionnaire)가 Lydia에 의해 개발되어 본 연구에 사용되었고, 2명의 스포츠 심리학 전문가, 1명의 국어학 박사과정 대학원생, 2명의 KPGA 프로 골퍼가 GPQ의 한글번역 과정에 참여하였다. 총 20문항으로 구성되어져 있고, 5점 리커트 척도 방식을 채택하였다. 요인분석 및 내적 일관성 (internal consistency)에 의해 타당도와 신뢰도가 검증되었다. 경기력(프로골퍼 : 랭킹, 아마추어골퍼 : 핸디캡)과 심리상태와의 상관관계 분석을 실시한 결과, 일반적으로, 상위랭킹의 국내 프로 골퍼들과 핸디캡이 낮은(경기력이 높은) 호주 아마추어 골퍼들이 많은 문항에서 심리적으로 강점을 나타냈다. 프로 골퍼들의 가장 높은 상관관계는 프리샷 루틴(r=-.603)의 사용정도 이었다. 즉, 랭킹이 높을수록 프리샷 루틴을 더욱 일정하게 지키려는 경향이 있었다(아마추어: r=-.469). 아마추어 골퍼들의 가장 의미 있는 결과는 첫 티샷 이전의 긴장상태(r=.558)이었다. 즉, 핸디캡이 높을수록(경기력이 낮을수록) 첫 티샷 때 많이 긴장하는 것으로 나타났다. 일반적으로 경기력이 높은 프로와 아마추어 모두 골프 시합 중 심리적 준비상태의 중요성을 인식하고 있지만, 프로 골퍼들에게 중요한 결과가 반듯이 아마추어들에게 적용되는 것은 아니고 아마추어 골퍼들에게 중요한 상관관계가 프로 골퍼들에게는 의미 없이 나타나기도 했다. 심리기술을 사용하는 것은 골퍼의 최적 수행에 도움을 준다. 따라서 스포츠 심리학자들은 골퍼의 수행능력에 따라 보다 체계적이고 효과적인 골프 심리기술 훈련 프로그램을 개발해야 하겠다. The purpose of this study was to compare the psychological readiness of Korea PGA Tour golfers with Australian Amateur golfers. 47 Korea professionals (47 male) and 191 Australian amateurs (153 male ;38 female) participated in this study. The Golf Psychology Questionnaire (GPQ) was developed by Lydia (1999) and based on questions from the MTE-1 (Partington & Orlick). It was translated into Korean by 2 Ph.D. (sport psychologist) and I graduate student (Korean Language) and 2 KPGA players. It was 20-item questionnaire and responses were indicated on a 5-point Likert scale (1=strongly disagree, 5=strongly agree). Principal Component Analysis supported the content validity and Cronbach's alpha revealed the internal consistency of the GPQ. In general, it was found that higher ranking Korea professionals and more advanced Australian amateurs rated higher on many questionnaire items reflecting greater strength of mental skill factors. The highest correlation of Korea PGA Tour golfers was the extent of reported usage of 'pre-shot routine'(r=-.603) while the highest correlation of Australian amateur golfers was the ratings for 'feeling anxious' before hitting off the first tee (r=.558). Even though both professionals and amateurs realized the importance of the psychological readiness in golf performance, some significant correlations for professional golfers were not as much as significant to amateurs or several significant results for amateur golfers were almost meaningless to professionals. The utilization of psychological skills has been shown to increase the golfer's performance level. Therefore, with the aid of a sport psychologist, golfers should develop psychological skills according to different levels and improve their golf game.

各級 學敎 學生들의 國家意識에 關한 硏究

李珪範,金均保,河在煥 釜山敎育大學 1973 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.9 No.1

Educating the students so as to have a strong, racial and national consciousness is one of the essential aims of Korean education. The purpose of this study is to analyze, compare, and evaluate the degree how far the abovementioned aim has been achieved at the schools of various level, in order to get some useful materials an and certain directions for the educational planning. In this study, the national consciousness has been defined as the individual's cognitive and affective intention toward his own nation. Especially it has been regarded as a characteristic of actions having an emotional colour, the essence of which is the collective feeling. In terms of the fore-going conception, the writer has examined the internal structure of the national consciousness and, having devised the necessary tools, has measured the national consciousness of the students at the schools of various level. The samples for the investigation have been collected from the schools of each level in the various part of th nation. The results of this investigation can be summarized as follows. (1) The students of schools of lower grade have been found to have relatively higher national consciousness than those of schools of higher grade have. (2) As a whole, the national consciousness of female students is higher than that of male students. (3) The students of humanity and social science fields have higher national consciousness than those of science and technology fields have. (4) Generally the students of lower grade have shown the more affirmative and optimistic attitude toward their nation than those of schools of higher grade have shown. The national consciousness of the students is relatively decreasing in its degree as they advance to the schools of upper grade, which means that some serious problems are hidden in the the education of this aspect. And this means that while the racial and national consciousness has been continuously emphasized as a fundamental ideology in our national education, it has failed to grow to become a part of the students' inner life as they advance in their grade. And it can be said that we must analyze the above mentioned phenomena to discover the underlying meanings and reasons of those problems and must find out the most adequate educationl programs and methods to meet those problems.

10주간의 체계적 운동이 노인들의 골밀도에 미치는 영향

이규문,최종환,김창범,김태헌 忠北大學校 平生體育硏究所 1997 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

An experimental study was designed to investigate the effects of 10-weeks exercise on the bone mineral density (BMD) in women (ages 55 to 74). The subjects were placed into two age groups; middle aged group(n=19, 62.2±2.5 yrs) old group(n=16, 69±2.3 yrs). All subjects completed the bone mineral density test ( Radius and Ulna) by computed tomography both prior to and immediately following 12-weeks program. Both experimental groups participated in an 12-week exercise program consisting of three 80-min supervised exercise bouts a week. A pairs T-test was used to examine differences between pre-and post-test scores in the bone mineral density, depending on each age group. First the significant improvement (1.7%) appeared on BMD in all subjects together after 10-weeks exercise. Specifically, the middle aged group showed statistically significant increase(1.2%) between pre-and post-test scores in he bone mineral density after 10-weeks program. However, even though the improvement (2.2%) of BMD in the older group was not significant in statistics, the improvement(2.2%) of BMD in the older group is bigger than the improvement (1.2%) of BMD in the middle aged group. Therefore, the results suggest that improvements in BMD may be affected by acute exercise and may support the affective beneficence of exercise for older populations.

Model Matching을 이용한 디지탈 서보계에 관한 연구

李東喆,裵圭渙 釜山工業大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.36 No.-

This paper proposed a digital type 1 servo system from the position of model matching in frequency domain and studied control performance. The design method of the digital type 1 servo system includes one arbitraty parameter which and be used to adjust he size of feeldback gain without changing the transfer functionon the desired value and improve the characteristis of distubrance removal.

超軟弱 粘土의 壓密特性 硏究

李揆丸,李松,黃圭鎬,金周豪 서울市立大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

In recent years, the projects dealing with the marine clay have raising tendency. For example, the dredged clay can be used directly as the reclamation fill material. In this case, it is important to understand the consolidation characteristics for settlement analysis. Using conventional testing procedure, the determination of the consolidation characteris tics of cohesive soils requires consolidation time. the constant rate of strain consolidation test has been proposed as a method to reduce consolidation test time. The information used to the characteristics of settlement has been obtained using a standard oedometer test, but standard oedometer test may not be applicable to very soft soils with high water content because of limations both in theory and in testing techniques. A new constant rate of strain consolidation testing technique for very soft soils with water content of 200 to 500 % is proposed as an alternative of conventioinal oedometer test. This paper presents several benifts on the constant rate of strain consolidation test. To find the consolidation characteristics of the dredged soft clay constant-rate-of-strain consolidation testing method is used In this paper constant rate of strain consolidation test are compared with standard oedometer test for applicablity of constant rate of strain consolidation test It is concluded that the consolidation constants of very soft clays can be accurately determined from the constant rate of strain tests,also is suitable test of derdged clays as this test is applicable to regimes of the low stress level and high stress level

육군 범법자들에 대한 정신의학적 특성 분석

이규환,박흥수,이정태 大韓神經精神醫學會 1989 신경정신의학 Vol.28 No.2

The authors compared two hundred forty-eight imprisoned soldiers with two hundred seventy-nine normal controls using MMPl and Ego-Strength Scale in R.0.K. Army. The results were as follows ; 1) Mean age of imprisoned soldiers was 23.4, while that of controls was 23.9. 2) Educational level of imprisoned soldiers was lower than that of normal controls. 3) Pre-enlistment occupations in imprisoned soldiers chiefly were employees and factory workers (39.9%), while students consisted of 54.4% in normal controls. 4) More than half(61.4%) of the criminal acts had occured during the first year of the military service 5) Of the various criminal acts, absence without leave was the most frequent criminal activities(50.6%). 6) The result of MMPI was significantly different between two groups except L subscale. More specifically, F, Ma, Sc, Pd, Pa subscales which indicate a tendency of behavioral acting out were high in imprisoned soldiers, but all subscales showed below scores of 65. 7) Scores of Ego-Strength Scale in imprisoned soldiers were lower than that of the controls.

最近 8年間의 精神神經科 入院 外來 및 患者에 對한 統計的 考察(1960年∼1967年)

李哲奎,盧英一,張煥一,金明源,任允明,韓東洙,吳承煥,金光日 大韓神經精神醫學會 1969 신경정신의학 Vol.8 No.1

1) The number of the out-and in-patients had increased year after year (Table Ⅰ & Ⅲ). 2) Schizophrenia was the greatest number of the in-patients and its rate to whole was 49.1 percent, and neurosis was the greatest number of the out-patients and its rate to whole was 41.66 per cent (Table Ⅰ & Ⅶ). 3) In in-patients, hysteria revealed relatively large in percentage as 11.8% than the other groups (Table Ⅰ). 4) The rate of the male hysteria patients to all male patients was 3.5 per cent and the rate of female hysteria was 20.5 per cent (Table Ⅱ). 5) In in-patients, all the patients of general paresis and alcoholism were only males in sex(Table Ⅱ). 6) In in-patients of schizophrenia, the ratio of the male patients to the female patients was 57.0 : 43.0, but the each rate of each total numbers of the all diseases of the both sexes was almost same (Table Ⅲ). 7) The largest age group of the all patients was between 21∼30 years old, and the next was between 31∼40 years in in-patients (Table Ⅲ). 8) The largest age group of schizophrenia patients was between 21∼30 years and that of M.D.R patients was between 31∼40 years in in-patients (Table Ⅲ). 9) In in-patients of hysteria, the largest age group was between 31∼40 years, and the next was between 21∼30 years (Table Ⅲ). 10) The results of treatment in in-patients were as followings; Recovered; 27.6% Much improved; 43.1% Slightly improved and no changed; 28.2% (Table Ⅳ) 11) The results of treatment in schizophrenia of the in-patients were as followings; Recovered; 19.1% Much improved; 48.3% Slightly improved and no changed; 32.1% (Table Ⅴ) 12) The mode of treatment had been somewhat changed during last 8 years from 1960 to 1967 in treatment of the in-patients (Table Ⅵ). (1) The combined therapy of tranquilizers and EST had been increased, but the therapy of tranquilizer alone or EST alone had been decreased, compared to 1960. (2) The therapy of ICT in the treatment of in-patients had been much decreased.