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Urea와 K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 처리에 의한 복숭아 '미백도'에서 수확 시 과실의 무기성분 농도 및 과피색 변화
문병우,윤익구,문영지,남기웅,이영철,Moon, B.W.,Yoon, I.K.,Moon, Y.J.,Nam, K.W.,Lee, Y.C. 국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터 2013 현장농업연구지 = Journal of practical agricultural resear Vol.15 No.1
This study has been conducted to investigate the effect of Urea and K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> treatment at stone hardening stage and 20 days before harvest on soil chemical properties, mineral nutrient concentration and quality of 'Mibaekdo' fruit peach. K concentration after Urea and K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> treatment in soil was increased significantly by Urea 162g+K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 188g/tree(standard amount) treatment at stone hardening stage, K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 1.0% tree-spray, Urea 81g+K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 94g/tree(half amount), Urea 162g+K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 188g/tree and Urea 324g+K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 376g/tree(double amount) soil treatment before harvest 20 days compared to control. T-N, K and Ca concentration in leaf was increased significantly by all treatment. but Na concentration in leaf was increased by Urea 0.5% and K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 1.0% tree-spray treatment before harvest 20 days. T-N concentration in fruit skin was increased significantly by standard amount soil treatment, which decreased by K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 1.0% tree-spray and half amount soil treatment. T-N, K and Ca concentration in fruit flesh(1~10mm depth flesh from peel) were increased markedly by all treatment excepted Urea 0.5% tree-spray. The leaf weight at harvest was increased markedly by Urea 0.5% tree-spray, standard amount and double amount treatment before harvest 20 days. Fruit weight was increased significantly by standard amount compared to all treatment. Red fruit skin(Hunter a value) progress was effective by K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> tree-spray, half amount and double amount treatment before harvest 20 days. Fruit SSC was increased significantly by Urea 0.5% and K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> tree-spray before harvest 20 days, standard amount treatment at stone hardening stage compared to control.
Lee, O.K.,Kim, A.L.,Seong, D.H.,Lee, C.G.,Jung, Y.T.,Lee, J.W.,Lee, E.Y. Elsevier Applied Science 2013 Bioresource technology Vol.132 No.-
Chemo-enzymatic saccharification and bioethanol fermentation of the residual biomass of Dunaliella tertiolecta after lipid extraction for biodiesel production were investigated. HCl-catalyzed saccharification of the residual biomass at 121<SUP>o</SUP>C for 15min produced reducing sugars with a yield of 29.5% (w/w) based on the residual biomass dry weight. Various enzymes were evaluated for their ability to saccharify the residual biomass. Enzymatic saccharification using AMG 300L produced 21.0mg/mL of reducing sugar with a yield of 42.0% (w/w) based on the residual biomass at pH 5.5 and 55<SUP>o</SUP>C. Bioethanol was produced from the enzymatic saccharification products without additional pretreatment by Saccharomyces cerevisiae with yields of 0.14g ethanol/g residual biomass and 0.44g ethanol/g glucose produced from the residual biomass. The waste residual biomass generated during microalgal biodiesel production could be used for the production of bioethanol to improve the economic feasibility of microalgal biorefinery.
InAs/GaSb 응력초격자를 이용한 적외선검출소자의 제작 및 특성 연구
김준오,신현욱,최정우,이상준,김창수,노삼규,Kim, J.O.,Shin, H.W.,Choe, J.W.,Lee, S.J.,Kim, C.S.,Noh, S.K. 한국진공학회 2009 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.18 No.2
150 주기의 InAs/GaSb (8/8-ML) 제2형 응력초격자 (SLS)를 활성층에 탑재한 초격자 적외선검출소자 (SLIP) 구조를 MBE 방법으로 성장하고, 직경 $200{\mu}m$의 개구면을 가지는 SLIP 개별소자를 시험 제작하였다 고분해능 투과전자현미경 (TEM) 이미지의 휘도분포와 X선회절 (XRD) 곡선의 위성피크의 분석 결과는 SLS 활성층은 균일한 층두께와 주기적 응력변형을 유지하는 급격한 계면의 초격자임을 입증하였다. 흑체복사 적외선 광원을 이용하여 측정한 입사파장 및 인가전압에 따른 반응도 (R)와 검출률 ($D^*$)로부터, 차단파장은 ${\sim}5{\mu}m$이고 최대 R과 $D^*$ ($\lambda=3.25{\mu}m$)는 각각 ${\sim}10^3mA/W$ (-0.6 V/13 K)와 ${\sim}10^9cm.Hz^{1/2}/W$ (0 V/13 K)임을 보였다. 반응도의 온도의존성으로부터 분석한 활성화에너지 275 meV는 광반응 과정에 개입되어 있는 가전대 및 전도대 부준위 사이의 에너지 간격 (HH1-C)과 잘 일치하였다. The superlattice infrared photodetector (SLIP) with an active layer of 8/8-ML InAs/GaSb type-II strained-layer superlattice (SLS) of 150 periods was grown by MBE technique, and the proto-type discrete device was defined with an aperture of $200-{\mu}m$ diameter. The contrast profile of the transmission electron microscope (TEM) image and the satellite peak in the x-ray diffraction (XRD) rocking curve show that the SLS active layer keeps abrupt interfaces with a uniform thickness and a periodic strain. The wavelength and the bias-voltage dependences of responsivity (R) and detectivity ($D^*$) measured by a blackbody radiation source give that the cutoff wavelength is ${\sim}5{\mu}m$, and the maximum Rand $D^*$ ($\lambda=3.25{\mu}m$) are ${\sim}10^3mA/W$ (-0.6 V/13 K) and ${\sim}10^9cm.Hz^{1/2}/W$ (0 V/13 K), respectively. The activation energy of 275 meV analyzed from the temperature dependent responsivity is in good agreement with the energy difference between two SLS subblevels of conduction and valence bands (HH1-C) involving in the photoresponse process.
VCHP에서 불응축 가스량이 열전달 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구
박기호(K. H. Park),이기우(K. W. Lee),이욱현(W. H. Lee),이계중(K. J. Lee),서정세(J-S. Suh) 대한기계학회 2003 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2003 No.11
This paper is to research the heat transfer characteristic in copper-water variable<br/> conductance heat pipes(VCHP) with a non-condensable gas and gas reservoir. The heat transfer<br/> characteristics in the VCHP have not yet been studied much researches. VCHP are used in<br/> many applications. These applications range from thermal control of components and systems on<br/> satellites, to precise temperature calibration duties, conventional electronics temperature control<br/> and thermal diodes. The practical use of VCHP is a simple way to control the temperature of<br/> satellites. As the quantity of NCG was increased, there was an increase in the saturation vapor<br/> temperatures. As the input heat has loaded from 90 W to 110 W, the difference of the<br/> evaporator surface is lower than 10°C.
Probiotic properties of Weissella strains isolated from human faeces
Lee, K.W.,Park, J.Y.,Jeong, H.R.,Heo, H.J.,Han, N.S.,Kim, J.H. Academic Press 2012 Anaerobe Vol.18 No.1
Three Weissella confusa and five Weissella cibaria strains were previously isolated from human faeces and their potential as probiotics was examined in this work. Resistance to low pHs (pH 2.0 and 3.0) and 0.3% bile salt were examined. Enzyme activities, susceptibilities to heat treatment and various antibiotics, and adhesion capacities to Caco-2 cells were also examined. All Weissella strains were killed when exposed to pH 2.0 for 2 h but survived at pH 3.0 with different survival ratios. W. confusa 31 survived best (20.2%) and W. confusa 31 was also quite resistant against 0.3% bile salt (128.8%). All strains except one grew well at temperature between 15 and 45 <SUP>o</SUP>C and all strains grew in the presence of 6.5% NaCl. W. confusa 20 showed the highest β-galactosidase activity (527.3 +/- 23.66 unit/mg protein) and W. cibaria 31 had the highest β-glucosidase activity (115.12 +/- 5.3 unit/mg protein) in MRS broth. All strains adhered to Caco-2 cells better than Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and W. confusa 20 was the best adhesive strain (85 CFU/cell). These results show that some strains such as W. confusa 31 and W. confusa 20 are fully qualified as probiotics and deserve further application studies.
Runx3 is required for the differentiation of lung epithelial cells and suppression of lung cancer
Lee, K-S,Lee, Y-S,Lee, J-M,Ito, K,Cinghu, S,Kim, J-H,Jang, J-W,Li, Y-H,Goh, Y-M,Chi, X-Z,Wee, H,Lee, H-W,Hosoya, A,Chung, J-H,Jang, J-J,Kundu, J K,Surh, Y-J,Kim, W-J,Ito, Y,Jung, H-S,Bae, S-C Macmillan Publishers Limited 2010 Oncogene Vol.29 No.23
Human lung adenocarcinoma, the most prevalent form of lung cancer, is characterized by many molecular abnormalities. K-ras mutations are associated with the initiation of lung adenocarcinomas, but K-ras-independent mechanisms may also initiate lung tumors. Here, we find that the runt-related transcription factor Runx3 is essential for normal murine lung development and is a tumor suppressor that prevents lung adenocarcinoma. Runx3−/− mice, which die soon after birth, exhibit alveolar hyperplasia. Importantly, Runx3−/− bronchioli exhibit impaired differentiation, as evidenced by the accumulation of epithelial cells containing specific markers for both alveolar (that is SP-B) and bronchiolar (that is CC10) lineages. Runx3−/− epithelial cells also express Bmi1, which supports self-renewal of stem cells. Lung adenomas spontaneously develop in aging Runx3+/− mice (∼18 months after birth) and invariably exhibit reduced levels of Runx3. As K-ras mutations are very rare in these adenomas, Runx3+/− mice provide an animal model for lung tumorigenesis that recapitulates the preneoplastic stage of human lung adenocarcinoma development, which is independent of K-Ras mutation. We conclude that Runx3 is essential for lung epithelial cell differentiation, and that downregulation of Runx3 is causally linked to the preneoplastic stage of lung adenocarcinoma.