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      • KCI등재

        Understanding Taiwanese Adolescents’ English Learning Selves through Parental Expectations

        Hung–Tzu Huang 아시아영어교육학회 2017 The Journal of Asia TEFL Vol.14 No.2

        This paper explores the interplay of Taiwanese adolescent English learners’ motivational selves and their parents’ expectations, with a special focus the identified perceptions of both teenage leaners and their parents towards English learning as a duty and obligation. Using the L2 Motivational Self System (L2MSS, Dörnyei, 2009), the qualitative study foregrounds the cultural and relational aspects of the self system in understanding language learning motivation. Results from semi-structured interviews suggest that parental expectations of children’s English learning exhibit a duality characterized by the hope that their children will become successful members of the globalized world and a belief that English learning is a basic responsibility for their children. Adolescent language learners’ and their parents’ actual selves, including their identification with societal roles and social obligations, mediate between parents’ investments in their children’s English education and teenage learners’ perceived obligations to meet parental expectations. The paper concludes by suggesting further research on parental expectations and the development of global selves, and on the synergized effect of language learners’ actual selves and future self-guides in motivating language learning.

      • CHO, Hung-guk

        조흥국 漢陽大學校 民族學硏究所 1993 民族과文化 Vol.1 No.-

        이 논문은 17세기 후반 남중국해에서의 태국의 중국 및 일본과의 무역관계를 그 주제로 삼는다. 여기서 17세기 후반을 연구대상으로 둔 것은 이 시기의 3국 무역관계에 대해 여러 일차문헌들, 특히 유럽문헌들로부터의 정보가 있기 때문이다. 그러나 17세기 후반의 태국의 대 중국·일본 무역형태는 다른 시대들에도 적용될 수 있는 것으로서 위치 연구를 통해 3국간의 무역에 관한 일반적인 모습이 획득될 수 있다고 여겨진다. 17세기 태국·중국·일본간의 무역관계는 종종 3각무역(三角貿易)이란 개념으로 이해된다. 즉, 한 태국상선이 중국으로의 항해 중 일본을 방문하거나, 일본을 목적지로 삼은 배가 우선 한 중국의 항구에 들려 무역을 했다. 혹은 거꾸로, 한 중국 항구를 출발한 정크선이 나가사끼를 거쳐 당시 태국의 수도인 아유타야(Ayutthaya)로 갔거나, 혹은 아유타야를 경유하여 나가사끼로 항해하기도 했다. 위의 3국간의 무역관계는 본 논문에서 주로 태국의, 특히 태국정부의 입장에서 고찰된다. 그 이유는 중국측의 경우 그 정부차원의 대 태국 및 일본 무역에 대한 관심이 분명히 파악되지 않으며, 일본의 경우는 심지어 당시 대 중국 및 태국 무역을 자체적으로 행하지 않았고 태국의 대 일본무역을 오직 비공식적으로 허락하고 있었기 때문이다. 그 반면, 위의 3각무역에서 타이정부가 대 중국·일본 무역을 얼마나 중시하고 열성적으로 추진했던가가 뚜렷이 나타난다. 본 논문은 두 부분으로 나뉘어, 해국의 중국 및 일본과의 무역관계가 독립적으로 논의된다. 이러한 개별적인 연구를 통해 당시 타이정부가 이들 두 동아시아 국가들과의 무역에 대해 갖고 있던 자세를 더욱 분명하게 이해할 수 있다고 여겨진다.

      • KCI등재

        「벨트라피오의 저자」에 나타난 삶과 예술

        조흥근 ( Hung Kuhn Cho ) 21세기영어영문학회 2004 영어영문학21 Vol.17 No.2

        Life and Art in “The Author of Beltraffio” Cho, Hung-Kuhn(Sunchon National University) An attempt is made in this paper to analyse Henry James's critique of aestheticism in “The Author of Beltraffio”(1884) in relation to his “The Art of Fiction”(1884) published two months later in the same year. Both works have been misunderstood by some critics as the writings supporting the theory of aestheticism. But James had a determined attitude against aestheticism almost throughout his life. Although James was influenced in his search for form and style by his contemporary French realists as is shown in “The Art of Fiction” and “The Author of Beltraffio,” he criticised them for their lack of serious interest in life itself. Of course it cannot be denied that James shows in these writings a certain extent of sympathy with their arduous endeavours to achieve the art of novel, but his sympathy is at an end at this very point. Mark Ambient in “The Author of Beltraffio” has been misunderstood by many critics as an aesthete, but he is evidenced as a genuine Jamesian artist in this paper. An obsessive aestheticism can be found in the narrator of this work because art precedes life in his ‘art for art' point of view. He shows almost always a Wildean attitude to life and art that can be expressed as a sentence “Life imitates art.” His cold aesthetic stance unintentionally causes the horrible death of an innocent child Dolcino. His cold world of aestheticism lacks genuine feelings and sympathy for other people, and thus destroys life itself. This is the core of the Jamesian critique of aestheticism in his writings on French realists.

      • 宗敎的 眞理의 哲學的 批判

        소흥렬 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1994 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.64 No.1

        Truth in religion is to be accepted by faith. Acceptance of truth by faith is almost a requirement. It is a forced option. But this kind of truth by faith raises some philosophical problems. Philosophy may ask about the nature of truth in religion. It may also ask about the epistemic nature of belief that is the foundation of religious commitment. Religion by itself does not raise epistemic questions regarding the faith. The question of belief in religion is not like the epistemic question raised in philosophy. Religious faith is required for the salvation of soul. Salvation is the objective. Faith is the initial condition. You believe in order to know the truth, the knowing the truth will lead you to salvation, that is the freedom of your soul. This is a kind of consequentialism, a sort of pragmatism. Philosophy, however, cannot settle with this kind of pragmatic truth. Whereas religion asks us to accept by faith its ontological presupposition, philosophy raises ontological issues regarding the very presuppositions. The ontological issue that seems important for us to raise with regard to the dominant religious of our society and history is the problem of historicism and naturalism, Buddhism and Taoism, as well as Confucianism, are naturalistic, while Christianity represents transcendentalism and historicism. Naturalism of course is a type of immanentism. And naturalism of Buddhism and Taoism is understood to be ahistorical, that is to say, without an idea of history. Philosophically speaking, that is a problem situation. It is a state of ontological conflict or contradiction which demands a philosophical endeavor for a synthesis of the contradictories or contraries. It is not an attempt to unify the religions, which is an impossible task because of the different cultural settings that those religions carry with them. But the ontological presuppositions of these religions could be reexamined and synthesized, if possible. And such an ontological synthesis is important for the cultural identity of our time and society, and for the role of religion to enhance this cultural objective.

      • 연속철근 콘크리트 포장체의 피로수명에 대한 실험적 연구

        김형수,윤기용 선문대학교 1999 공과대학논문집 Vol.1 No.2

        시멘트 콘크리트 포장은 대형 차량 하중에 대한 지지력이 좋고 수명이 길며, 시공 후에 잦은 유지 보수가 필요치 않다는 측면에서 국내 고속도로에는 1980년대 도입된 이후부터 그 사용이 급격히 증가하였으며, 앞으로 건설되는 대규모 고속도로들도 콘크리트 포장으로 시공할 가능성은 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 균열에 의한 Punch-Out 파괴에 따른 콘크리트 포장의 수명을 규명하기 위하여 이론적 연구와 정적하중재하실험을 바탕으로 1/4로 상사한 시험체를 제작하였다. 콘크리트포장의 수명을 지배하는 파괴모드를 Punch-Out으로 가정하고, 피로하중의 응력수준을 Punch-Out이 발생할 때의 하중인 정적파괴하중으로부터 산정하여 피로실험을 실시하였다. 피로실험결과로부터 기존의 콘크리트포장의 파괴기준식과 비교한 결과 Vesic에 의한 결과와 잘 일치하는 것을 보여 주었다. 본 실험은 온도변화에 의한 열응력이나 동결융해 등의 환경적 요인이 배제되었으므로 피로수명의 상한값을 제시한다. The use of cement concrete pavement in the roadway system has increased since its first application in 1980's in Korea by virtue of its good durability and excellent load-resisting capacity. in this study, six 1/4 reduce specimens were tested to investigate the fatigue life expectancy of continuously reinforced concrete pavements(CRCP). A series of fatigue tests were performed with varying fractions of the static failure load thus determined by several static tests and finite element analyses. The results were shown very close to those based on the field study performed by Vesic in 1970. Nothing that the present tests do not include the environmental factors such as temperature stress such as temperature changes, and freezing and thawing, the fatigue life expectance determined from the present tests should be interpreted as upper bound values.

      • Streptozotocin유도 당뇨병이 백서 악하선에 미치는 영향에 관한 병리조직학적 연구

        김홍모,홍정표 慶熙大學校 齒科大學 1994 慶熙齒大論文集 Vol.16 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to observe the microscopicchange of salivary gland tissues, which is the cause of xerostomia in diabetic condition; for this target, the author injected STZ 0.1mlIlOOgm b.w. on rat to produce diabetes, and then observed microscopic change in submandibular gland through the histopathologic method, obtaining as follows 1. All of the experimental specimens suffered diabetes after injection of STZ, but the blood glucose Ievel was irregular. 2. There were not interrelationship between the blood glucose level and microscopic change on salivary gland tissues. 3. The salivary gland changed after diabetes initiation in lapse of times; after 14 days, suffered severe destruction, however after 17 days, it was regenerated. 4. Salivary glands showed congested, destructive acim cells, and hyperplastic ductal cells as well as salivary gland duct-like structures. 5. There were accumulation of fat granules within, the cytoplasm of the acini cells on mucous gland in diabetic condition. 6. According to insulin injection, there were no more changes on salivary gland tissues, even in the accumulation of fat granules. 7. Histological changes of the serous gland were obvious more than the mucous gland in this experimental condition.

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