논문 : 정몽주와 권근의 사행시에 표현된 국제관계

엄경흠 한국중세사학회 2004 한국중세사연구 Vol.0 No.16

In last pereod of Goryeo(高麗) dynasty, Myeong(明) dynasty cared Goryo dynasty conspires with a Bugwon(北元) force and closed Ryaotung(遼東) for efficient control about Goryo dynasty. Therefore the envoy of that time only chose the sea route. But Gwon, Geun(權近) went to Bcijing(北元) vicinity and entered Nanjing(南京) through the canal and came back home through the sea route in 1389. Gwon, Geun returned with the letter of Myoung Emperor at that time. This letter's possibility to be forged is big. Gwon, Geun must keep the discussion about enthronement of king really and dethronement of imitation king(廢假立眞) by this letter. Therefore he could not choose long land route which the period takes. The 『Bongsalog(奉使錄)』 of the Gwon, Geun is the content of the course which start in June 1389 and comes back to September 1389. He described a that time circumstances of the Myeong dynasty so that he was quite minute. A minute description of the Gwon, Geun was the purpose to grasp the circumstances of the Myeong dynasty. In the envoy poetry Jeong, Mong-Ju(鄭夢周) and Gwon, Geun expressing the international relation of that time in the world which to be unified around the Myeong dynasty to be unified. But Nahachu(納哈出) did not surrender when the Jeong, Mong-Ju went to the envoy. Therefore Jeong, Mong Ju recognized the international relation of the day to a military confrontation relation. And Myeong dynasty wish excessive requirement. And there is so many restriction in the route which the envoy goes. Therefore Jeong, Mong -Ju did not think about the Myeong dynasty so that it was good. Nahachu surrendered when Gwon, Geun went to the envoy. And he could go through the Ryaotung. Therefore he thought about the Myeong dynasty so that it was very good. And he expressed very much north races including the Bugwon so that he was humble. This is the direct opposition with his thought about the Myeong dynasty. We can know in his such expression that he is familiar with the Myeong dynasty and disliked the Bugwon.

일가족에 발생한 Microsporum canis 감염증

서무규,성열오,윤기상,하경임 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-

Microsporum (M.)canis 감염은 애완용으로 기르는 고양이나 개가 주된 감염원이며 두부 백선, 안면백선 및 체부 백선 등의 피부질환을 일으킨다. 특히 M. canis 가족감염예는 M. canis 감염증중 비교적 드물다. 저자들은 전형적인 임상 및 균학적 양상을 보인 고양이로부터 감염된 M. canis 가족예를 경험하고 문헌고찰과 함께 보고한다. Microsporum canis Infections Occurring in a Family Departments of Dermatology & Clinical Pathology, College of Medicine, Dongguk University Moo Kyu Suh M.D., Yeol Oh Sung M.D., Ki Seong Yoon M.D., Gyoung Yim Ha M.D." We report a case of Microsporum (M.) canis infections occurring in a family. The mother, a son and a daughter had multiple, wen defined, round, scaly erythematous patches on the scalp & face, face & trunk, and face & chest respectively. Culture from skin lesion of patients and an infected kitten on Sabouraud dextrose agar showed M. canis. After 15 days to one month administration of itraconazole, the lesins healed leaving a slight hypopigmentation.

Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

부산·인천 공공도서관 지역관련 프로그램 비교분석

김경희, 강은주, 박샘이 신라대학교 부산학연구센터 2019 부산연구 Vol.17 No.2

본 연구는 지역관련 지식정보를 수집· 제공하고 있는 부산과 인천 공공도서관 중 대표적인 지역 관련 프로그램 비교분석을 통하여 유용성 및 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 연구방법은 문헌 및 현 장 연구와 기초데이터를 수집한 후, 비교분석을 위한 데이터는 부산과 인천 공공도서관 프로그램 사서와 협업하여 분류 · 처리하였다. 우선 지역관련 프로그램을 운영하기 위한 가용자원은 인천광 역시교육청화도진도서관이 많았고, 프로그램 다양성은 부산광역시립중앙도서관이 풍부하였다. 비 교분석 결과, 프로그램은 부산광역시립중앙도서관은 개항 · 근대, 지역의 미래, 역사 · 문화에 대한 주 내용과 함께 경제 · 정치 외 철학을 내용으로 하는 특성이 나타났고, 인천광역시교육청화도진도 서관은 화교(중국), 자연, 역사 · 문화에 대한 주 내용과 함께 언론을 내용으로 하는 특성이 나타 났다. 또 2015-2019년 운영을 통하여 구축된 인력풀은 부산광역시립중앙도서관은 지역대학교수 인력풀이 구축되어 부산학의 학문적 체계성 지향으로 나타났고, 도서관에서 양성된 지역문화해설 사가 사서와 함께 주요인력으로 운영되었다. 반면 인천광역시교육청화도진도서관은 사서 및 지역 연구가의 활동이 높았다. 향후 지역 문화기반시설 중 가장 이용률이 높고 친숙한 장소이자 지역 지식정보의 보고(寶庫) · 이야기주머니인 공공도서관은 지역관련 프로그램을 통하여 지역 정체성 및 공동체 회복, 지역의 미래에 대해 소통 · 공론의 광장으로 역할을 수행하기 위해서 지역관련 지 식정보와 장서 · 인력풀을 기반으로 다양하고 체계화된 프로그램을 기획 · 개발 · 운영해야 한다.

6.25전쟁 초기 조선 종군실화로 본 토지개혁

신경득 慶尙大學校 經營行政大學院 2004 사회과학연구 Vol.22 No.-

I raised a hypothesis that there are Nominal aspect and actual one to the aims of Land Reform and Raw Crop Tax System carried out in the occupied South Korean Region by North Korea in the early stage of the Korean War. Nominal aspect is the result from the North Korean recognition that the Korean war was for liberating South Korean People from Imperialist America and fascist Lee Sungman regime. It was important for North Korea to liberate South Korean People in the occupied region from the feudalistic oppression and so many unfair taxes. In 1949 the North Korean cabinet made the draft for the Land Reform to be carried in the South Korean occupied region. On July 4,1950 Top People’s Assembly made public an political order ‘Decree on the Land Reform of the South Korean occupied region’. Soon the Assembly make public ‘Concrete Rules for the Land Reform’, and On August 18,1950 it made public ‘Decree on the Raw Crop Tax System on the South Korean Occupied Region’. According to these decrees, Land Reform and Raw Crop Tax System were widely and promptly executed over South Korean occupied region except South and North Kyoungsang province and Jeju province. Actual aspect of those polices was that Kim Ilsung wanted to mobilize labors and by encouraging them as the core power of social revolution in order to win the war by making them help North Korean People’s Army(KPA). That kind of aim was revealed in the address of Kim Ilsung, ‘we have to use peasants as producers of wartime crop and raw material’ spoken in ‘Congratulation Rally of Pyongyang’s People Committee for the 5th anniversary of Liberation’. In the early stage of the war, peasants fulfilled their duty as the core power of social revolution on the war front to help KPA. The conclusion of this article is that those two policies were not ‘revolutionary’ successful but ‘actually’ successful by mobilizing peasants to help KPA. There are several reasons that those two policies were not revolutionary successful. There is a critical viewpoint that the land reform executed by North Korea was almost the same thing from the land reform executed already by South Korean Government. On April 26, 1946 South Korean Assembly passed ‘Land Reform Law’ to be executed by the method ‘paid appropriation, paid distribution’ under the tough urge of peasants. The width of the land distributed to the peasants was 5846km2, among the amount of 5974km2 appropriated land. North Korea distributed 5733km2 to peasants among the amount of 5962km2. But peasants less felt the effect of the land reform because peasants were allowed to harvest the crop if it had been scattered by them. And it was impossible ‘to eliminate classes’ because rich farmers were allowed to possess up to 200,000m2 in order to embrace them. Moreover it was impossible ‘to eliminate shameful history because the land owned by pro-Japan imperialism was not appropriated. Harvest Sampling Method introduced to execute Raw Crop Tax System reasonably and scientifically made Southern Peasants feel disgusting. Though the rate of raw crop tax was just 10-27%, the burden of peasants was not lessened because of various semi-official taxes like ‘Patriotic Rice’, ‘Fund for Airplanes’. Despite these negative aspects, the fact that those two policies were actually successful in mobilizing peasants constituting over 80% of Southern people into war is shown in the reports by professional writers who visited fronts. Peasants to whom land was distributed made their effort in order to secure crop for soldiers in the front of by raising manure, reconstructing irrigation system, helping themselves. About 400.000 peasants volunteered to serve army by August 15, 1950. Many peasants helped soldiers proceed their way by reconstructing roads, bridges and railways and made communication easy by connecting telephone cables. Women whose social status was raised during the war carried bullets and food, sent solacing items to the front and helped wounded soldiers. But we have to pay attention to the fact that these kind of peasants’ activity was driven not solely by these two policies but also by massacres of citizens by American Troops and South Korean Army. We are able to notice that there are several historical meanings in those two wartime policies. First, these kind of reforms executed rashly during the war were ‘liberation of human beings’ from the feudalistic oppression system thousands years long. Second, peasants got special experience of ‘class liberation’ and ‘people’s economy’ in the condition that there were no landlords, pro-Japan imperialism, traitors to the motherland. Third, it was possible to execute these two policies in the occupied region without strong antagonistic activity by landlords and right-wings. Fourth, these two policies urged Lee Sungman government to continue that kind of land reform when they restored Southern region.

해방기 우익소설의 미학과 정치 체제

강경화 현대문학이론학회 2004 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.22

Rightist novels written in the era of liberation contain their own spiritual orientation and aesthetic characteristics. We must pay attention to the fact that these characteristics were closely related to the political system of democracy. Fierce literary and political struggles of the rightists are well shown in the aesthetic characteristics of rightist novels in this era. Selection and establishment of regime played the core role in the literary and political game, regardless of rightist and leftist. One of the remarkable aesthetic characteristics represented in the rightist novels was the tradition-oriented value system, which had been formed to establish the national identity. At the same time, their spiritual orientation for the stable space, where the traditional and ethical value was functioned as the principle of life, was expressed in the novel. The stability from the traditional world could be accepted as the stability from the political system of democracy-that is, the rightist political ideology-by assuming the opposition to the leftist based on the class-revolution. In addition, the pure literature of the rightist was represented as the exploration to and the advocacy of humanity. The advocacy of humanity is directly related to the democratic idea granting the best value to the human dignity. However, the rightist advocated the autonomy of literature, while they actually showed the strong political characteristic required to build up the system and ideology. The political characteristic of rightist novels was evidently revealed in that it divided the characters in the work with the ethical dichotomy and distinguished them into vice and virtue depending on the leftist or rightist ideologies. The two conflicting ideologies and their ideological vice and virtue were obviously a sort of the means of political propagation. The contradiction of denying but maximizing the political characteristic was resulted from the special historical situation in which it was pressingly required to secure the validity of rightist ideology and to implement the literary idea. The era of liberation was the period when the politics and the literature had a close relationship to the extent that the twos were considered identical. Besides, the existence of literature was threatened according to the direction of the current system and ideology. The political participation by the rightist literary men made a contribution to the establishment of democratic system. The rightist novels in the era of liberation had a valuable significance in the light that they constructed the national literature for the recovery of national identity, denied the political characteristic in terms of literary ideology, struggled against the leftist for the restoration of literariness and tried to establish the democratic political system. However, it was functioned as another repressive discourse by exceeding its historical duty, establishing a system, and colluding with the anticommunist group.

딕카이트로부터 스멕타이트의 수열합성

류경원,장영남,배인국,채수천,최상훈 한국광물학회 2004 광물과 암석 (J.Miner.Soc.Korea) Vol.17 No.3

딕카이트[Al₂Si₂O_(5).(OH)₄]를 출발물질로 사용하여 이팔면체형 스멕타이트를 수열합성하였다. 시료를 활성화시키기 위해 Na₂O 성분을 첨가하고 800℃에서 4시간 열처리하였다. 합성실험을 Na-0.7 바이델라이트의 화학반응식에 의한 화학양론적 조성에 따라 SiO₂성분을 첨가하였으며 300℃, 70 ㎏f/㎠ 이하의 조건에서 온도, 압력, 시간 등을 변화시키면서 실험을 수행하였다. 합성실험을 위해 약 1리터 용량의 밀폐형 강철재 압력용기를 사용하였다. 스멕타이트를 합성할 수 있는 최적 조건은 반응온도 290℃, 반응시간 48시간, pH 10 및 60 ㎏f/㎠ 의 압력조건인 것으로 확인되었다. 온도, 압력조건 외에 원료물질의 활성화, 반응시간, 반응용액의 초기 pH 등은 결정도에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로 작용하였다. 합성결과물에 대한 X-선 회절분석, 에틸렌글리콜 처리, 'Greene-Kelly' 측정법 등의 실험결과, 합성된 스멕타이트는 Na-바이델라이트임이 확인되었다. A hydrothermal process was used to synthesize dioctahedral smectite from dickite [Al₂Si₂O_(5).(OH)₄]. Dickite was previously activated by heating at 800℃ for 4 hours with Na₂CO₃. After the heat-treatment, Sift was added for stoichiometrv. The autoclaving was carried out in closed stainless steel vessel (about 1 liter) at the condition of various temperature, pressure, time etc. High quality smectite could be obtaind by heating at 290℃ under the pressure of 60 ㎏f/㎠ for 48 hours. This experiment reveals that pH of the solution was an important factor and should be maintained at 10 to 11 for the formation of dioctahedral smectite. Be synthesized smectite was identified as Na-beidellite by the treatment of ethylene glycol and Greene-Kelly test.

교회 문헌에 나타난 환경 인식 : 제2차 바티칸 공의회 이후의 교회 문헌에 대한 윤리신학적 성찰

유경촌 가톨릭대학교 사목연구소 2000 司牧硏究 Vol.8 No.-

동국대학경주병원에서 분리된 각종 병원성 세균 및 항생제 감수성 양상

하경임,고은하,전창호,정병욱,안우섭,김우택,배정수,어경윤 동국대학교 경주대학 1993 東國論集 Vol.12 No.-

We investigated characteristics of bacterial infection and antimicrobial suscerptibility patterns of clinical specimens in Dong Guk University Kyong Ju Hospital from october 1991 to december 1992. The types of clinical specimens requested for culture were as follows ; pus(34.2%), urine(29.6%), sputum(25.2%), blood(9.2%), etc. The most frequently isolated organisms were E. coli(17.6%), Pseudomonas(12.7%), S. aureus(12.2%), and CNS(11.2%), orderly. Predominant organisms from pus, urine and sputum were S.aureus, E. coli and Pseudomonas. Blood culture was requested 1,244 samples from 614 patients, 91 pathogeni organisms were isolated(14.8% from patient and 7.3% from requested clinical samples). E. coli was most frequently isolated(29.7%) and Salmonella typhi was noted 8.8% from the requested samples. The patterns of isolated organisms according to departments were as follows ; E.coli and Klebsiella were frequently isolated in internal medicine and general surgery, E.coli and Pseudomas in Neurosurgery, S. aureus and Pseudomonas in orthopedic surgery. In ICU, Pseudomonas was predominatly isolated and the rate of mixed infection was also high(16.4%). Most of gram-negative bacilli revealed relatively high susceptibility to Chlorampenicol, Amikacin, Tobramycin and Carbenicillin, but Acinetobacter were only susceptible to Carbenicillin and Tetrecyclin, and Serratia were to Carbenicillin and Amikacin while Salmonella were susceptible to all tested first drugs. The proportions of multi-drug resistant bacteria were 34.9% of Acinetobacter, 21.1% of Serratia, 20.0% of Pseudomonas and 15.4% of Citrobacter but Aztreonam was highly susceptible(84∼100%) except Acinetobacter. S. aureus and CNS were susceptible to Chlorampenicol, Oxacillin, Cephalothin and Vancomycin, especially, 100% susceptible to Vancomycin. But Methicillin reistant Staphylococcus aureus were very high(49%) inspite of new constructed hospital. Pneumococcus and Streptococcus species were relatively high susceptible to all tested drugs.

대학생들의 심리적 안녕감의 구조분석 및 주관적 안녕감과의 관계분석

김경순 濟州大學校 職業能力開發院 2006 學生生活硏究 Vol.27 No.-

This study is intended to examine the notion of constituents of the psychological well-being which is suggested to measure the subjective quality of life. The survey for 400 students in Cheju National University has found that six factors - satisfaction, personal relationship, autonomy, purpose in life, maladjustment, and personal growth - are suitable for explaining the psychological well-being. Moreover, all of the three factors of the subjective well-being are most highly related with the satisfaction and maladjustment but the autonomy, purpose in life, and personal growth are least related. There is some difference in the autonomy for the psychological well-being between men and women. To men, satisfaction and maladjustment affect the psychological well-being most, but women are most affected by personal relationship in the psychological well-being. In the aspect of age, the statistics shows that there is meaningful difference in the autonomy and maladjustment for reality. This study has found that the constituents of the psychological well-being suggested by Ryff(1989) can not be fit to the Korean students.