獨逸 表現主義 繪畵의 發生 및 그 展開過程에 對한 硏究

尹健哲,張明淑 관동대학교 1984 關大論文集 Vol.12 No.2

Reacting against the impressionist painters, whose object was to render a faithful visual impression, the gruop of artists known s Expressionists wanted to show the ideas and emotions beneath the surface of the visual world. In this paper it is indicated that the renewed romanticism of the later nineteenth century became the immediate basis of modern Expressionism. but more important to the development of Expressionism were Much and Gogh. Expressionsim proper is usually considered to have begun in the first years of this century in Germnay, and more particularly with the foundation of the "Brucke" group. The young painters in this group studied the painted and graphic works of the early German masters as well as Negro art. This group may be said to have represented German Expressionism in its purest form. More international was "Der blaue Reiter" group. The style of it was on the whole more decerative than that of the "Brucke", more lyrical, more open to the influences of Fauvists and Cubists, and more inclined to renounce the representation of reailty. Thus, kandinsky, a member in this group, became the first abstract artist. The First World War dispersed the Expressionist painters into every center of Europe. After the war, the artists of the Post-Expressionist generation took up the techniques of Expressionism. The original purely artistic aims tended to be replaced by a much greater emphasison social criticism. Unfortuntely when Nazi regime took charge of the cultural life of Germany and Centural Europe, the works of the Expressionists were branded as decadent. They were condemned to oblivion and only those who went into exile could continue to work. Since the Second World War there has been a succession of expressionist waves. It was the trend known as Abstract Expressionism that drew out our attention back to Kandinsky's generation. It may be given as a conclusion that Expressionism can't be dismissed as a transitory phase of modern art. For it is a solid fact that one of the modes of art is that a emotional expression. In this respect, expressionist tendencies will probably always exist, as they hav always existed in the past.

KSDeN^TM process의 영양염류 제거 특성

김도군,천상욱,김병군,서인석,박철휘,김성준,류수현 대한상하수도학회 2002 상하수도학회지 Vol.16 No.4

Intermittent aeration processes have been much of interest as an excellent alternative for nutrients removal for upgrading secondary wastewater treatment plants, with minimum modification. Also, operational flexibility of those proposes a good opportunity for newly planed plants. Here, a pilot study was conducted to evaluate the performance of a continuous flow intermittent aeration process (KSDeN^TM process). The influent was collected at the effluent channel of the grit chamber of a large sewage treatment plant. The influent characteristics with standard deviation were 243.2±170.9mg/L for TCOD_cr, 47.5 13.9mg/L for T-N, 8.4±8.3mg/L for T-P and 5.2±1.8 for C/N ratio. Effluent of 1^st sedimentation tank was 208.2±87.6mg/L for TCOD_cr, 35.0±10.3mg/L for T-N, 4.8±1.9mg/L for T-P and 6.1±2.3 for C/N ratio. The average removal efficiencies of TCOD_cr, T-N and T-P were 93.6, 77.0 and 86.4% and effluent TCOD_cr, T-N and T-P concentrations were 12.5, 9.2 and 0.7mg/L respectively, satisfying regulatory limits. Alkalinity deficiency was not observed during the oxic periods, which is one of the special features of an intermittent aeration process. The results showed higher COD, T-N and T-P removal efficiencies and stability with varying influent conditions, compared to other conventional fixed phase nutrients removal processes.

지구단위계획에서의 건축물 용도규제에 관한 연구 : 제주시 탑동과 일도지구 사례를 중심으로

강군완,박철민 제주대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.1

To achieve the goal of the District Unit Plan and to develop an area in the way which is coincided with the characteristics of the area, it is required that, based on the regional variables, we should regulate the use of a building among many regulations including Building Coverage Ratio and Gross Floor Ratio. This study aims at analyzing the problems of the previous planning of building use regulation and presenting the guidelines to improve the Use Regulations in the District Unit Plan which will be applied on Jeju. This survey are focused on the case of Tab-dong and Il-do district in Jeju city.

Spreadsheet를 活用한 상수 e의 實驗的 比較

김철수,양영근 제주대학교 기초과학연구소 2002 基礎科學硏究 Vol.15 No.1

We investigated an irrational constant e and compared its computational methods using spreadsheet. Such methods are based on classical definition, infinite series, continued fraction, infinite product, exponential function and accelerated classical method. This kind of work is focused on experimental mathematics using computers in math class. This approach will be helpful for mathematics teachers to teach constant e in their classroom.

유리섬유강화 복합절연재료의 열화특성에 관한 연구

이규철,유근민,김경석,박홍태 울산대학교 1996 공학연구논문집 Vol.27 No.2

본 연구에서는 주위 환경 열화에 따른 복합절연재료의 절연특성과 수명을 향상시키기 위해 고온에서 흡습량을 변화시켰을 때와 탈습량을 변화시켰을 때 흡십시료와 탈습시료의 전기적 특성 및 기계적 특성을 조사하였다. 유리섬유 각층의 흡습상수는 각각 1층에서 0.0117, 2층에서 0.0123, 3층에서 0.0152를 나타냈다. 전기적 특성 및 기계적 특성은 복합재료의 흡습에 따라 크게 떨어졌다. 70℃에서 습기가 완전히 건조되어도 흡습전의 전기적 및 기계적 특성을 얻기가 어려운 것으로 나타났다. 수분에 의해 발생한 복합절연재료내에 존재하는 많은 결함들은 에폭시 메트릭스와 필라사이에 존재하였다. The electrical and mechanical properties of moisture absorbed and moisture desorbed specimens were investigated to improve the insulating characteristics and the reliability of composite materials against environment aging. Moisture absorption constants with the layers of glass fiber showed 0.0117 in 1 layer, 0,0123 in 2 layer and 0.0152 in 3 layer, respectively. Although moisture was removed at 70℃, it was impossible to obtain the initial electrical and mechanical properties. Many defects induced by moisture were observed at the interface between epoxy matrix and filler in composite materials.

조계종승려의 노후보장에 관한 연구

김형근,양철호 한국사회복지정책학회 2002 사회복지정책 Vol.15 No.-

세속의 욕구와 인연을 버리고 진리를 얻기 위한 수행에 모든 것을 바치는 조계종 승려들의 개인적인 안락이나 삶의 질에 대해 언급하는 것은 수행자들에 대한 모독일 수 도 있다. 그러나 종단차원의 노후보장 방안이 전무하기 때문에 퍼지고 잇는 물신주의를 타파하고 수행집단으로 거듭나기 위해서는 타종교나 종단처럼 일정 정도의 예우규정과 노후보장 방안의 수립이 요구된다. 1999년 조계종 총무언에서 실시한 '노후대책에 관한 설문조사'를 분석한 결과 승려들에 대한 의료서비스를 책임질 수 있는 종단과 본사 주도의 의료시설 설립, 승가복지분담금제도의 시행, 노승려에 대한 예우규정의 제정 등이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 노인이면서 수행자인 노승려들의 특성을 고려하여 노후를 보낼 수 있는 거처의 마련, 생활비 및 품위 유지비의 지급 그리고 초발심 출가행자들의 지도를 통한 역할의 부여 등이 논의되었다. Holding a debate on daily life security or quality of life of monks who should be devoted to the practice of asceticism is meaningless. However, the monks tend to accumulate private property and build small, private temples for themselves due to the welfare of elderly monks is a neglected issue in the Chogye Order. In order to reform abuses the implementation of proper measures to improve the welfare of elderly monks are needed. According to "Primary survey for Monks' Welfare" conducted by The General Affairs Office of the Chogye Order in 1999, health care is the most needed service, followed by a welfare center for retired elderly monks. Here, they could practice asceticism and receive health care. As well the contribution of funds for the welfare of monks should be implemented and to establish a regulation of security for elderly monks.

경호업 종사자의 직무유형과 동기수준 및 직무만족의 관계

안병근,정위곤,전명만,유철수 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2002 武道硏究所誌 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between motivation level, job satisfaction along with private security employees job style. For accomplishing this purpose of the study, the 262 subject were selected by the cluster random sampling method from private security employees in 6 private security companies located in Seoul and Kyoung-gi do. The survey questionnaires were used to collect data. The questionnaire for motivation level was developed by Frills and Knox(1972), Quinn and Shephard(1978) and standardized in Korean language by Young-In, Hur(1995) and the job satisfaction was developed by Rizzo(1970) and standardized in Korean language by Yong-Nam, Joo(1993). The statistical methods utilized in this study for analyzing the collected data were reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, Chi-square, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and standard multiple regression analysis. From the analysis of this study, the following conclusions were obtained: Firstly, the motivation level, job satisfaction along with private security employees are partially different by the socio-demographic characteristics. Secondly, the motivation level is not different by the private security employees job style. Thirdly, the job satisfaction is partially different by the private security employees job style. In detail, in job condition along with job style, safe employees are more satisfaction than security employees. Lastly, the motivation along with private security employees influence on the job satisfaction. In detail, the achievement needs, role conflict, and autonomy influence on the job condition and also the role conflict and autonomy influence on the role value.

생쥐 위장관의 Interstitial cells of Cajal(ICC)에 대한 면역조직화학적 연구

김영철,차경훈,신무경,임건한,김주영,안병수,김장만,양경철,박도영,오재욱,장인엽 조선대학교 2003 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.28 No.1

Background and Objectives : Interstitial cells of Cajal(ICC) are the pacemakers in gastrointestinal tract that modulates gastrointestinal motiliey and these cells also transmit neural input from enteric nerves to smooth muscles. Recent work on tissues from patients with motility disorders that suggest that loss or defect in ICC could be related to pathophysiology in human and animal models. Immunolabelling of ICC in intestinal wall is recently developed by using specific marker, anti-c-kit antibody. Immunohistochemistry was done for ICC network in attempt to provide a morphological basis for the mechanism regulating gastrointestinal motility Methods : Cryosection was done, and whole-mount preparations of mouse stomach, gastrointestinal tract were immunolabelled using the anti-c-Kit. Immunolabelled ICC networks were observed under a confocal laser scanning microscopy. Results : According to three dimensional reconstruction study, we found that the c-Kit-positive celluar networks were widely distributed in the gastrointestinal muscle (1) circular muscle layer(IC-IM), (2) myenteric plexus(IC-MY), (3) deep muscular plexus(IC-DMP) in ileum, (4) submucosal plexus(IC-SMP) and longitudinal muscle layer(IC-LM) in colon. Conclusion : The characteristic profiles of ICC celluar networks provide a morphological basis upon the mechanism regulating gastrointestinal motility. Additional studies for the enteric nerves-ICC interaction are need to evaluate the detailed roles of Icc in gastrointestinal tract.

지구단위계획에서의 건축물 용도규제에 관한 연구 : 제주시 탑동과 일도지구 사례를 중심으로

강군완,박철민 濟州大學校 産業技術硏究所 2001 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.12 No.1

To achieve the goal of the District Unit Plan and to develop an area in the way which is coincided with the characteristics of the area. it is required that. based on the regional variables. we should regulate the use of a building among many regulations including Building Coverage Ratio and Gross Floor Ratio. This study aims at analyzing the problems of the previous planning of building use regulation and presenting the guidelines to improve the Use Regulations in the District Unit Plan which will be applied on Jeju. This survey are focused on the case of Tab-dong and Il-do district in Jeju city.

후두 편평세포암종에서 Galectin-1 및 -7의 발현 의의

김건형,강차영,윤혁수,도남용,조성일,임성철 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2008 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.33 No.2

Background and Objectives: The role of different Galectins in the pathogenesis of different types of malignancy is being profoundly investigated recently. In this study, the author investigated the level of Galectin-1 and -7 in the layngeal squamous cell carcinoma tissue to define its relationship to the tumor progression. Materials and Methods: Paraffin-embedded tissue specimens from 77 patients, who were diagnosed as laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma from 1993 to 2007, were immunohistochemically stained for Galectin-1 and -7. Results: Galectin-1 expression was positively correlated with tumor stage and nodal involvement. Galectin-7 expression was increased in better differentiated tumors. Conclusion: Expression of Galectin-1 and -7 can be used as a valuable indicator in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma under certain limitations.