메타데이터 인터페이스를 이용한 DTD 기반 XML 문서 변환기의 골격 원시 코드 생성

최귀자,남영광,Choe Gui-Ja,Nam Young-Kwang 한국정보처리학회 2006 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.13 No.4

본 논문에서는 목표 문서의 DTD에 정의된 구조에 따라 원시문서를 목표 문서로 변환하는 XML 문서변환기와 골격 원시 프로그램을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 사용자는 생성된 프로그램을 이용하여 코드를 추가하거나 프로그램을 변경하고, 외부 클래스나 라이브러리 파일들을 연결하여 자신이 원하는 방법으로 쉽게 문서를 변환할 수 있다. 생성된 프로그램은 목표 DTD 경로(path)를 기준으로 코드를 생성하기 때문에 가독성이 높다. 현재까지의 대부분의 XML 문서변환은 XSLT를 이용하거나 XQuery를 이용하여 Java 프로그램을 생성하고 있으나, 각 요소별로 코드를 조작할 수 없는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법은 사용자가 원시/목표 문서에서 제공되는 DTD 혹은 문서에서 자동으로 추출된 DTD를 이용하여 원소 사이의 관계를 지정하면 자동적으로 문서가 변환되고 Java 원시 프로그램을 생성하기 때문에 코드 생성과정이 매우 단순하다. 메타데이터 인터페이스는 Java GUI를 이용하여 트리 형태로 표현된 DTD의 원소를 클릭하여 쉽게 생성할 수 있다. 문서변환을 위한 매핑은 원소의 특성에 따라 1:1, 1:N, N:1로 구분되며 데이터의 분해 혹은 합성을 위한 사용자 지정 함수가 메타데이터 인터페이스에 저장된다. 본 시스템은 실제 사용되고 있는 논문 XML 문서를 서지문서로 변환한 결과 및 프로그램 코드를 예제로 구현하여 결과를 제시하였다. In this paper, we propose a system for generating skeleton programs for directly transforming an XML document to another document, whose structure is defined in the target DTD with GUI environment. With the generated code, the users can easily update or insert their own codes into the program so that they can convert the document as the way that they want and can be connected with other classes or library files. Since most of the currently available code generation systems or methods for transforming XML documents use XSLT or XQuery, it is very difficult or impossible for users to manipulate the source code for further updates or refinements. As the generated code in this paper reveals the code along the XPaths of the target DTD, the result code is quite readable. The code generating procedure is simple; once the user maps the related elements represented as trees in the GUI interface, the source document is transformed into the target document and its corresponding Java source program is generated, where DTD is given or extracted from XML documents automatically by parsing it. The mapping is classified 1:1, 1:N, and N:1, according to the structure and semantics of elements of the DTD. The functions for changing the structure of elements designated by the user are amalgamated into the metadata interface. A real world example of transforming articles written in XML file into a bibliographical XML document is shown with the transformed result and its code.

Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics

Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.

노인의 지속적인 운동이 정서 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 : Esteem in the Elderly People

김귀봉,박주영 국민대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2001 스포츠科學硏究所論叢 Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of the study was to explore the effects of regular exercise on emotion and self-esteem present the evidence that regular exercise can prevent and delay aging. The subjects of the study consisted of 21 old adults(male:11, female:10) over 60 years in Seoul and Kyunggi-do areas. The survey methods of this research are the 7 Likert Scale modified the Subjective Exercise Experiences Scale(SEES, 12 item) by McAuley & Courneya(1994) and the Self-Esteem Scale(10 item) by Rosenberg(1965) translated standardized by Kim, Gui-Bong et al(1994). The used statistical methods for the data analysis were mean, SD, relative frequency, two-way ANOVA analysis. The results obtained by the appropriate analytic processes were followed. 1. In Positive well-being as sex and regular exercise, male were higher in post-exercise(M=5.10) than pre-exercise(M=6.25). Likewise, females were higher in post-exercise(M=5.04) than in pre-exercise(M=5.61). 2. In Psychological distress as sex and regular exercise, male were lower in post-exercise(M=2.60) than pre-exercise(M=1.35). Likewise, females were lower in post-exercise(M=2.47) than in pre-exercise(M=2.04). 3. In Fatigue as sex and regular exercise, male were lower in post-exercise(M=3.42) than pre-exercise(M=2.22). Meanwhile, females were higher in post-exercise(M=2.95) than in pre-exercise(M=3.20). 4. In Positive well-being as age and regular exercise, the old adults below 65 years reported a higher score in post-exercise(M=5.27) than in pre-exercise(M=6.17). Likewise, the old adults over 66 years reported a higher score in post-exercise(M=4.88) than in pre-exercise(M=5.68). 5. In Psychological distress as age and regular exercise, the old adults below 66 years reported a lower score in post-exercise(M=2.57) than in pre-exercise(M=1.65). Likewise, the old adults over 66 years reported a lower scone in post-exercise(M=2.50) than in pre-exercise(M=1.77). 6. In Fatigue as age and regular exercise, the old adults below 66 years reported a lower score in post-exercise(M=3.05) than in pre-exercise(M=2.52). likewise, the old adults over 66 years reported a lower score in post-exercise(M=3.29) than in pre-exercise(M=2.93). 7. In the case of Self-Esteem, males showed a higher post-exercise(M=2.85) than in pre-exercise(M=3.32). For females the Seif-Esteem scores in pre-exercise(M=2.81) were higher than those in post-exercise(M=3.09). 8. In the case of the old adults below 65 years, Self-Esteem was higher in pre-exercise(M=2.99) than in post-exercise(M=3.41). Likewise, the old adults over 66 years showed a higher score in pre-exercise(M=2.69) than in post-exercise(M=3.00).

의사소통 능력 신장을 위한 드라마를 통한 초등영어교수기법에 관한 연구

김귀석,이수경 대한언어학회 2000 언어학 Vol.8 No.1

Kim, Gui-seok and Lee, Soo-gyung. 2000. A Study on the Elementary School English Teaching Technique Using Drama to Improve Communicative Ability. Linguistics 8-1, 229-253. The final object of English Teaching is to foster in students the ability to use English fluently in the real world. For students not to learn but to acquire the language, it is a generally accepted fact that the use of drama works very well in all language learning situations, especially in the elementary school classroom. Up to now we have taught English to students artificially, and we have not been satisfied with the result of it. Students and teachers alike are struggling through vocabulary and grammatical rules ignoring the fact that unless they fit them into thinking, feeling, believing and behavior of the L2 culture, they will not fully understand the language. Drama can give us a good picture of language in its socio-cultural environment and show us how the situation affects the language. Thus, this paper aims to offer elementary school English drama teaching model through drama and test the effect of drama on improving communicative competence through pre- and post-activity questionnaires. (Chosun University)

중학생의 영어 관계사절 학습 순서에 관한 연구

김귀석,안길순 대한언어학회 2001 언어학 Vol.9 No.3

Kim, Gui-seok and Ahn, Gil-soon. 2001. A study on the learning order of English relative clauses of Korean middle school students. The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 9(3), 71-88. This paper has tied to explore the learning order of six structure types of relative clauses, classified according to the grammatical role of both the nominal that the relative clause modifies (the head) and the gap within the relative clause. The subjects are 293 students using different textbooks in four formal classroom settings in Korea. To obtain the accurate percentages and learning orders of English relative clauses, the Group Score Method (GSM) was used for data analyses. Major findings are s follows'. (1) The learning was order of relative clauses is SS, SO, OS, 00, SO_1, OO_1; (2) The orders me not similar to those shown in previous studies by the native language researchers; and (3) The frequent order in English textbooks used did not affect the learning order. (Chosun University & Chonbuk National University).

자바를 이용한 클라이언트 / 서버 분산 응용 개발 도구의 설계

손승우(Seungwoo Son),최귀자(Gui-Ja Choe),김창갑(Chang-Kap Kim) 한국정보과학회 1998 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.1A

클라이언트/서버 환경에서의 응용 개발은 주로 윈도우 기반의 GUI로 작성된 클라이언트 프로그램과 DBMS의 데이터를 접근하는 서버 프로그램의 개발로 구성된다. 이러한 클라이언트/서버 응용 개발은 사용의 용이함과 RAD를 지원하는 전용의 개발 도구를 사용하여 개발하였다. 그러나 기존의 개발 도구들은 도구마다 서로 다른 접근 방법을 가지며 RAD 도구들의 폐쇄성을 가지고 있으므로 쉽게 확장하기 어렵고 도구에 종속되기 쉽다. 특히 DBMS를 이용하여 프로그램을 작성할 경우 RAD 도구에 더욱더 종속되게 된다. 최근 많이 사용되고 있는 객체 지향 언어인 자바(Java)는 순수 객체 지향 언어로서 프로그램의 개발 및 실행 환경에 독립적으로 응용을 개발할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 자바 기반의 DB 응용을 개발할 수 있는 개발 도구의 기본 구조를 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 도구의 구조는 자바 언어와 자바빈즈를 이용하여 JDBC를 통하여 C/S 환경에 적합한 DB 응용을 개발할 수 있다.

음식 소비와 (여)성 : 한강의 '채식주의자'의 바틀비적 저항

이귀우 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 2011 여성연구논총 Vol.26 No.-

This study attempts to understand the meaning of passive resistance in Vegetarian (2007) by reading the main female character Yeong-hye as a Bartlebian character. Bartleby, eponymous character in Herman Melville's “Bartleby, the Scrivener,” is “a man of preference,” and challenges the lawyer-narrator's capitalist assumptions by his passive resistance. The lawyer's responses to Bartleby are very complicated, but can be categorized into the following three modes:repulsion and tolerance; curiosity and fascination:evasion and avoidance. I maintain that the narrators of Han Kang's three linked novellas collected in Vegetarian similarly show these three modes of responses to the resistant Bartlebian character of Yeong-hye. Her husband in “Vegetarian” feels repulsion against her sudden refusal to eat meat, yet tries to tolerate her behavior until he can endure no longer; Yeong-hye’s video artist brother-in-law in “Mongolian Spot” is fascinated with her “strange” acts, and uses her body in a new project in order to represent his artistic vision. Yeong-hye’s sister in “Tree Sparks” avoids her because Yeong-hye forces her to face woman's oppressed position in a patriarchal society. Related to the common theme of passive resistance, the refusal to consume food is a major motif in both works of Melville and Han Kang. Yeong-hye not only rejects meat and food but also wants to become a plant. Her refusal to consume food and assertion of her control over her own body reflect her intention not to participate in the capitalist and patriarchal society. Key words:passive resistance, capitalism, patriarchy, food consumption, Herman Melville, Han Kang

디지털미디어시대의 디자인 探究

최귀영,여운장 한국비쥬얼디자인학회 2000 한국디자인포럼 Vol.5 No.-

지구 생성(生成)이래 계속되어왔던 진화(進化)의 배경이 바뀌고 있다. 이제까지 인간을 비롯한 모든 동물은 눈(眼)에 보이는 것들과의 싸움해 승리한 자(者)는 살아남고, 실패된 자는 도태(淘汰)되는 적자생존(適者生存)을 거듭해 왔다. 그러나 21세기 진화는 달라졌다. 인류사의 3대혁명이라 일컫는 9000년 전 부터 시작한 농업혁명, 250년 전의 산업혁명, 그리고1990년대부터 일기 시작한 21세기 진화의 배경은 디지털1)혁명, 바로 그것이다. 이제 디지털은 세상 모든 것을 변화시키는 진화 초기의 요인이다. 본고(本稿) 「디지털미디어시대의 디자인 탐구(探究)」는 21세기를 눈앞에 두고 국가부도 위기라는 홍역을 치루었던 한국, 그것은 어쩌면 21세기를 제대로 준비하라는 경고였을지도 모른다. 지난 반세기 동안 일제식민지배(1910∼1945)와 한국전쟁(1950∼1953)으로 초토화(焦土化)한 이 땅에서 우리는 피와 땀을 흘려 세계가 부러워하는 한강의 기적을 일구어냈다. '잘살아 보세'라는 절제절명의 목적 하나로 척박한 땅에서 맨 손으로 이루어 낸 세계 10대 무역국이라는 공든 탑(塔)이 순식간에 무너진 이유는 무엇이었을까?의 의문점(疑問点) 해결을 디자인에서 찾아보자는 데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 본 연구 목적에 따라서 제시된 논고(論考)는 첫째, 디자인이란 그 시대를 비추는 거울이라는 점이다. 디자인은 문화요, 일상생활 그 자체인 것이다. 그래서 디자인이란 색다른 힘을 가진 참신한 생각으로 상품에 이름을 짓는 것이다. 둘째, 한국 디자인 경쟁력 낮은 이유는 무엇인가? 그리고 한국 디자인 무엇이 문제인가? 를 최근 발표한 정부(산업자원부)정책, 「디자인 산업의 비전과 발전전략」을 기본으로 하여 제시했으며, 셋째, 디지털미디어시대의 디자인의 방향과 디자인산업의 비전을 국내외 각종 미디어와 학계 학술자료를 토대로 하여 제시하였다. 넷째, 그 대안(對案)으로 디자이너가 벤처기업(Venture Corporate)이며, 금세기 지식경영(Knowledge Management)의 대가(大家) 피터 드래커 (Peter Dreker)의 "변화(變化)만이 불변(不變)한다."는 이론을 디자인에 접목시켰다. 디자인이란 고객과 미래를 위한 아이디어 산업이기때문이다. The background of evolution has been changed, whith was maintained after the time on the creation of the earth. Up to now, all of animals including human being have conformed to the survival of the fittest that only the winners can survive and the failures will die out by fighting with the visible foes. However the evolution has in the 21th century. There have been the three revolution in human history that are the Agricultural Revolution began 9000 years ago, the Industrial Revolution started 250 years ago. and the Digital1) Revolution broke out in 1990s. Now, the digital is the cause of the beginning evolution to make a change in everything. This book, 「The Design Research in the Digital Media Time」, refers to Korea which has suffered national dishonor emergency ahead of 21th century. It may be a warning to give notice that we should be prepare for the 21th. During last half a century, Korean diligence brought up 'the miracles on the Han River' envious of the world where burnt to the ground by the aggression of the Japanese Empire and the Korea War. Under the strained slogan of 'Live in Affluence' we a ccomplished remarkable economic development as the 10th trading country in the world's level with empty hands. Unfortunately, our remarkable work of years has been being spoiled. This research intends to fine the answer for what made the work of years spoiled. Refer to the following for the prosecutors closing argument on the purpose of this research. First of all, the Design is a mirror of the times. The Design is culture and daily life in itself. Therefore the Design names goods with smarts ideas which have different energy. Secondly, what is the reason that the Korean Design isn't competitive on the world market? Basically this book deals with 'Visions and Growth Strategies of Our Design Industry' and government policies about what the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy has recently reported what is the problem of the Korean Design? Thirdly, the direction of the Design and the vision of the Design industry in the digital media times are explained on the basis of the media data and research materials in domestic and foreign papers. Lastly, as a counterproposal to the design, the Designer is Venture Corporate. An acknowledged authority on the knowledge management, Perter Dreker's theory adds to the Design. Because the Design is an idea industry for customers and times to come.

모멘트법에 의한 고분자 열분해 연구

鄭貴榮 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1997 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Moment method was applied to the thermal degradation of polymer. There are random degradation and specific degradation of polymer. In this research, thermal degradation at 275 ℃ of polystyrene in mineral oil was studied. The evolution in time of polymer molecular weight distributions was monitored by gel permeation chromatography of polymer taken from the reactor. Gamma function was fitted to the experimental data of the molecular weight distributions after the random degradation of PS. Average molecular weight and variance were obtained as a function of time. Random degradation rate constant of polystyrene was estimated from these data. The degradation rate constant decreased with the averge molecular weight of the polymer.

AE에 의한 플라즈마 용사코팅 염수분무 부식재의 인장해석

김귀식,박경석,홍용의,현창해 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2001 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.2

Thermal spray coating is formed by a process in which melted particles flying with high speed towards substrate, then crash and spread on the substrate surface cooled and solidified in a very short time. Stacking of the particles makes coating. This paper was to investigate the adhesiveness of the plasma sprayed coating materials conducted 5% NaCl salt spray by acoustic emission method in tensile loadings. The powders used for the coating were nickel aluminum composite powder Ni-4.5wt.%Al and titanium dioxide powder TiO_2. The salt solution penetrated into the surface of the substrate through pore of the coating layer built in the process of plasma spray. Corrosion productions formed on the surface of substrate. The adhesiveness between the substrate and the coating layer is weaken by corrosion and the exfoliation initiated chiefly at the corrosion surface of the substrate. The AE events and energy of the corroded coating specimens decreased as the salt spray times increase.