A Slope One and Clustering based Collaborative Filtering Algorithm

An Gong,Yun Gao,Zhen Gao,Wenjuan Gong,Huayu Li,Hongfu Gao 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.4

흰쥐 신장에서 Transglutaminase 1, 2, 3 발현에 관한 면역조직화학적 연구

구동억,김원식,박경란,2이증훈,이웅재,노승무,김수열 대한해부학회 1999 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.32 No.2

담화문법 관점에서의 지시대명사 celui와 celui-ci/la

김공대 한국 프랑스어문교육학회 1998 프랑스어문교육 Vol.6 No.-

Notre etude a pour objet les pronoms demonstratifs 'celui' et 'celui-ci/-la'. Nous entendons ainsi presenter des proprietes et des conditions syntaxiques des pronoms demonstratifs au point de vue de la grammaire du discours. Deuxiemement, nous voulons analyser les caracteres de l'endophoricites de 'celui' et 'celui-ci/-la'. Enfin, nous examinerons les rapports dont 1'information principale des cotextes du discours, par exemple, 1'information "active/ semi-active/ non-active' portent sur la relation de la reference. Les resultats principaux de 1'analyse de 'celui' au niveau de la grammaire du discours montrent premierement que 'celui' doit anaphoriser tout 1'ensemble du GN employe comme objet direct. Deuxierement, 'celui' doit anaphoriser le GN en tenant compte du genre et du nombre pour 1'accord de 1'anaphoricite. Troisiemement, 'celui+relative' peut etre employe pour eviter une ambiguite si nous voulons choisir 1'un des candidats-antecedents. Les resultats de 'celui-ci/-la' au niveau de la grammaire du discours sont les suivants : 1. Pour que 'celui-la' s'emploie comme attribut, le pronom interrogatif 'qui' doit contenir 1'information interrogative sur la personne en focus, et le pronom interrogatif 'lequel' le processus de 1'abstraction ou du choix. 2. 'Celui-ci/-la'ne maintiennent plus 1'anaphoricite avec les noms non-defenis. 3. Selon le resultat de 1'examen qui s'attache a la possibilite de remplacer des formes a 1'indice simple 'celui' par des formes a double indice 'celui-ci/-la', seule la phrase contenant un attribut voit cette possibilite reelle a condition que 1'attribut puisse se deplacer. 4. Il est possible d'operer un detachement a droite si 'celui-ci' anaphorise le GN a la fin de la phrase. Dans le cas de 'celui-la', si 'celui-la' anaphorise les pronoms 'il(s)' nous pouvons operer un detachement a droite. 5. Si le refere vise est [-Humain] 1'accord du genre est obligatoire; en revanche, s'il est [+Humain], 1'accord du genre ne 1'est pas. 6. 'Celui-la' anaphorise sans difficulte le GN, sujet, place au debut de la phrase; mais 'celui-ci' anaphorise le GN, objet direct, place a la fin de la phrase. Les resultats principaux de l'endophoricite de 'celui' et de 'celui-ci/-la' sont les suivants: (1) 'Celui' et 'celui-ci/-la' reclassifient les referes, surtout 'celui-la' prend le role le plus actif. 'Celui-la' montre son endophoricite par une relation de derivation (ex:31,32), de 1'hyperonyme/hyponyme' (ex:33,34), de 1'expression du sentiment (ex.35) et de la personnification (ex:36-38). 'Celle-la' montre son endophoricite par une relation de resume (ex:39,40) pour designer un fait ou un dit avec le sens de 'cette action' ou 'cette histoire'. (2) Ils fonctionnent par le contraste de la notion interne. 'Celui-ci' a le contraste, interne avec le GN determine par 'autre', pourtant 'celui-la' contraste non seulement avec le GN determine par 'autre', mais aussi avec le GN detache au debut ou a la fin de la phrase. (3). Ils identifient 1'antecedent avec la forme monolithique ou 1'appariement. En ce sens, 'celui-ci' anaphorise le plus proche, et 'celui-la' le plus eloigne, des deux candidats-antecedents.

石灰石을 利用한 化學工業의 展望

柳珙植 군산대학교 1980 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

As stated above, we can realize that 'Lime stone' is one of the most important resources which are able to hare a dirrect connection with organic and inorganic chemical industry. 'Lime stone' is gengraphically distributed on a large scale and its deposits arc not only inexhaust ible but also rather superior ill its quality. Therefore this Lime stone Industry is considered to involve the possibility enough to he developed, and the industrialization of 'Lime stonc' call be one of new ways out of difficulty in chemical industry field in Korea, none-oil producing country, suffering with scarcity of resources in general. The materials of chemical industry being 'Lime stone', how to develop and bring up our chemical industry --- that relys on how to produce abundant electric power in low cost. Saying again, the basic problem is that electric power producing in low cost is the only way to bring lip our chemical industry. Therefore if it is possible to produce electric power abundantly in low cost by developing all the rivers possible and build up water power plants it is believed that we are able to bring up this 'Lime stone' industry with it and produce the same products from 'Lime stone' as we get from the petrolium chemical Industry.

Saccharin의 展望性있는 化學的 製法과 副産物의 利用에 關한 硏究

柳珙植 群山大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

It seems very likely that the consumption of saccharin will be increased, according to the increasing national income and the variety of processed foodstuffs, with demand of carolieless foodstuffs for the prevention of supernutrition and diseases of adult people. Therefore all the nations in the world have been concentrated on developing artificial sweetstuffs substituting sugar for. As a result of it, the manufacturing process in the past was the one which used to solve O-toluene Sulfon Amid with 30% Sodium Hydroxide; this time the method is the one which is solved with definite diluted Sodium Hydroxide. This is why we want to reduce the poionous content as possible avoiding conc Alkaline Substances. Para-toluen Sulfo Chloride produced as by-product seems likely to be used as the followings: (1) the Ester, treated and manufactured with Alkaline Alchol, can be used as Alkalifing Reagent. (2) This Chloride can be used as Chlorifying Agent of Carbon Acid in Organic Synthesis. (3) this Chloride is used for the manufacture of Dialky1 Amine. (4) this Chloride is used for the manufacture of Chiramine T, Water disinfectant and Halazone. As the above, in order to keep our good health and to save foreign currency, we should not import the whole quantity of original crude sugar, but develop this area, by-products produced in the manufacture, and poisonless Saccharin in large quantity. Thus, if we export this in large quantity, taking the exclusive property of each market in the world, it is expected that this would contribute to economic development for exporting Korea.

일 대학 간호학생의 건강행위에 대한 탐색적 연구

최공옥 京畿專門大學 1998 京畿專門大學 論文集 Vol.- No.26

This study was undertaken in an attempt to explore nursing student health behaviors. Based on responses from 218 2nd grade nursing students in nursing college in the City of Incheon health behaviors were evaluated. Data were collected from 19th of August to 5th of September in 1998. The open ended questionnaire which was used in study formulated based on literature review and contained health concept, personal habits, exercise, cause of the stress and stress management. The results of the analysis were as follows ; 1. The nursing student thought health as an adaptation mostly. 2. 1.8% of the student smoked the cigarettes. 3. 78.0% of the student drinked the alcohol. Most of them began to drink by peer pressure. 4. 97.2% of the student consumed caffeine-containing products. But most of them don't consumed much. 5. 36.7% of the student took the drugs. Most of the drugs were analgesics & vitamins. 6. 39.4% of the student exercised regularly. Most of the type of the exercise were physical exercise and walking. 7. Most of the causes of the stress were the burden of the school works. Most of the stress management were sleeping.

漱石作品における文體の變遷について : 「如し」を例として

羅工洙 全南大學校 人文科學硏究所 2001 용봉인문논총 Vol.30 No.-

근대 일본 소설의 거장인 나쓰메 소세키(夏目漱石)의 작품을 통해서 그 문체의 변화를 고찰하였다. 지금까지의 연구와는 다른 방법으로 「如し」를 통해서 고찰하였다. 그 내용을 정리하면 다음과 같다. ① 「如し」 와 「 樣だ」 의 사용률을 볼 경우, 초기작품에 비교적「如し」 의 비율이 높고, 후기작품으로 갈수록 점점 줄어든다. ② 「如し」의 활용을 볼 경우, 초기작품에 훈독문에서 많이 사용되는 종지형이 보이지만 후기 작품에는 사용되고 있지 않다. 그리고 동사 연용형과 접속할 경우, 훈독문에서 많이 사용되는 격조사 「が」 가 초기작품에 많이 있지만, 후기작품에는 사용되지 않는다. ③ 「みたやうだ」「みたいだ」를 볼 경우, 전 작품에서 「みたやうだ」가 보이지만, 후기작품에서 신 어법인「みたいだ」가 사용되고 있다. 이러한 결과가 나온 배경은 소세키는 어릴 적부터 한문을 배웠고, 기본적으로 한문의 소양이 깊었기 때문이다. 많은 한시를 남긴 것으로도 그 능력이 있음을 알 수 있다. 소세키는 작가활동을 타인보다 늦게 시작하여, 이미 언문일치의 확립.성립의 시기에 출발하였고 작가자신도 언문일치에 지대한 관심을 갖고 있었다. 그러나, 한문에 소양이 깊었던 소세키는 언문일치의 문장에 한문맥과 같은 문어적 표현을 써 넣고 있다. 그것이 특히 초기문장에 그 빈도가 높고, 후기작품에 갈수록 작아지는 것이다. 짧은 작가생활이었지만, 점점 구어화 할려고하는 움직임이 있었다.

태권도장 시설요인과 수련생의 만족도에 관한 연구

최공집 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 2002 體力科學硏究 Vol.25 No.2

The subjects of this study were sampled by using the Cluster Random Sampling with the population that consists of the 4th, 5th and 6th graders of elementary school and the 1st, 2nd and 3rd graders of middle school, who are currently training at Taekwondo training centers in Metropolitan City. The way to sample was made by randomly sampling 500 men and women from 30 Taekwondo training centers, which are registered at the Taekwondo Association of Kwangju Metropolitan City, and having a questionnaire survey with the method of self-assessment marking, that is, the direct interview method. Except 58 questionnaires that were judged to answer insincerely or had missing parts, 422 questionnaires were used for the actual analysis. The objective of this study is to research the trainees' satisfaction level about facility factors, analyze the contents, and thereby make the plan to activate Tae kwondo training centers, in order to effectively operate Taekwondo training centers. Thus, this study concluded as follows. First, it showed no significant in the comparison by gender and training period, and it showed the significant difference between 4th and 5th grader trainees of elementary school ~1st grader trainees of middle school and over 2nd grader trainees of middle school. Second, the satisfaction level of 4th grader ~1st grander trainees of middle school for facility factor was shown as high, whereas over the 2nd grader trainees of middle school low. Third, as for age, it showed the significant difference between the 10 year -old trainees, 11 year-old trainees ~14 year-old trainees and over 15 year-old trainees, and the satisfaction level of 10 year-old trainees for facility factors was shown as high, wheres over 15 year-old trainees low. Fourth, as for grade(Poom Geup), it showed the significant difference between the trainees with Geup grade and trainees with over Poom grade, and it showed the characteristic that the satisfaction level of the trainees with Geup grade for facility factors was high, whereas the trainees with over Poom grade low.

직장인의 생활스포츠 참여가 생활적응에 미치는 영향

최공집,윤오남,정혜윤,김보정 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

This study aimed at examining how the organizational citizenship behavior as a significant attitude variable of organization members appear through daily sports activities and self-efficacy in local administration organizations. To study the organizational citizenship behavior of local public officers as an important attitude variable and the human resource management program that is used to guide their behaviors, it made an assumptive model based on the results of precedent studies and intended to examine its cause and effects. To achieve the purpose of the study, this study presented specific items to be examined and intended to identify them as follows. This study used questionnaire for the study, and it consists of questions about daily sports activities, self-efficacy, organizational citizenship behaviors, altruism, courtesy, sportsmanship, conscientiousness and civic virtue. The data, this study used the 'SPSSwin Ver. 10.01 statistics package' on a personal computer to perform descriptive statistics and demonstration of a research model and its assumption. For the statistical analysis, it used the single-dimensional analysis using Cronbach's Alpha, the Cross Tabulation, the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Multi-Regression.

청소년 문제와 체육의 역할에 관한 연구

尹恭和 慶一大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.16 No.4

The results of this study on juvenile problems and role of physical training are as follows. 1. It is necessary to build up emotional stability, law-abiding spirit, rightful view of value, and positive attitude of young people through activities of physical training. 2. It is necessary to provide comnunity that prootes cultured and balanced phyusical and spiritual health of young people through physical training. 3. It is necessary to grasp device of spare time in order that only young people who can be adapted to their lesson and spare time may personally have faith of success. 4. It is necessary to build active personality and to educate effective humanity which are trained through mind and body at the meaning of harmonized development of young people. 5. It is necessary to build spiritua power and sense of value that young people should fulfill responsibility and duty of group through physical training.