미국영어에서 유기 파열음과 / h / 의 분포

Stuart Davis 현대문법학회 2001 현대문법연구 Vol.24 No.-

Stuart Davis. 2001. The Distribution of Aspirated Stops and /h/ in American English. Studies in Modern Grammar 24, 1-23. Languages that have both aspirated stops and the phoneme /h/ frequently manifest a close parallel in their distribution. Previous work in phonology either has failed to recognize this close parallel or does not formally account for it. For example, virtually none of the work on American English phonology observes the similarity of distribution that exists between /h/ and aspirated stops. In this paper we illustrate the close parallelism and then offer an analysis of it within Optimality Theory. The organization of this paper is as follows. In Section I we present the data that show the parallel distribution between /h/ and aspirated stops in American English. In Section 2 we develop an optimality-theoretic analysis accounting for the distribution of aspirated stops and /h/ in American English in a unified way. In Section 3 we discuss two other possible approaches in accounting for the distribution of /h/ and aspirated stops in American English and note their shortcomings. Finally, in Section 4 we briefly consider the distribution of aspiration and /h/ beyond American English and show the range of distribution patterns that are predicted to occur under the optimality-theoretic approach.

손실제한을 위한 고층건물 설계

Davis, Richard J. 한국화재보험협회 2009 防災와 保險 Vol.131 No.-

초고층 건물은 그 높이에 비례하여 복잡성이 증가하므로 소방 측면에서도 다양한 문제들이 발생하게 된다. 초고층 건물은 건물 이용자의 인원 수, 재산가치, 사고 시 사회에 미칠 파장 등으로 인해 높은 수준의 화재안전대책이 요구된다.

English Loanwords and the Word-Final [t] Problem in Korean

Davis, Stuart,Kang, Hyunsook 서울대학교 언어교육원 (구 서울대학교 어학연구소) 2006 語學硏究 Vol.42 No.2

English nouns that are borrowed into Korean as ending in [t] are lexicalized as if they ended in /s/. While some researchers have suggested that the lexicalization of word final [t] as /s/ reflects a general weakening process or involves something specific to loanwords, we will argue that the borrowing of English word final [t] as lexical /s/ in Korean is purely a matter internal to the morphophonology of Korean. While our claim is not a new claim since the idea is present in some of the recent literature, the detailed analysis of this within Optimality Theory and its formal connection to cases of paradigm leveling elsewhere in Korean nominal morphology as well as to diachrony is original.

Rapid gravity and gravity gradiometry terrain corrections via an adaptive quadtree mesh discretization

Davis, Kristofer,Kass, M.Andy,Li, Yaoguo Korean Society of Earth and Exploration Geophysici 2011 지구물리와 물리탐사 Vol.14 No.1

We present a method for modelling the terrain response of gravity gradiometry surveys utilising an adaptive quadtree mesh discretization. The data- and terrain-dependent method is tailored to provide rapid and accurate terrain corrections for draped and barometric airborne surveys. The surface used in the modelling of the terrain effect for each datum is discretized automatically to the largest cell size that will yield the desired accuracy, resulting in much faster modelling than full-resolution calculations. The largest cell sizes within the model occur in areas of minimal terrain variation and at large distances away from the datum location. We show synthetic and field examples for proof of concept. In the presented field example, the adaptive quadtree method reduces the computational cost by performing 351 times fewer calculations than the full model would require while retaining an accuracy of one E$\"{o}$tv$\"{o}$s for the gradient data. The method is also used for the terrain correction of the gravity field and performed 310 times faster compared with a calculation of the full digital elevation model.

Syllable Structure for an Artificial Language Based on Universal Principles

Davis, Stuart Institute for University Language Sejong Instituti 2002 Journal of Universal Language Vol.3 No.1

This paper discusses the type of syllables that should be found in a spoken artificial language based on the common types of syllables found in natural languages. The paper also examines the various units within the syllable, such as onset, nucleus, and coda, suggesting how the preferred structure of these units may be incorporated into an artificial language. One proposal that will emerge is that an artificial language needs to allow for at least a slight degree of complexity in its syllable structure. The paper further discusses related issue of prosody such as word stress and minimal word length in an artificial language. The paper concludes with an overview of the proposals made about syllable structure for an artificial language.

Redefining East Asian Regional Security Dynamics

Davis Florick 한국정치학회 2015 한국정치학회보 Vol.49 No.6

동아시아 지역의 발전은 투명성과 상호 신뢰 조성 장치의 출현보다 훨씬 앞서 이루어졌다. 이는 국가들 간 군사력, 경제 목표, 전략상 우선 사항들과 관련 대화 사이에 불안정한 공백을 남겼다. 지금 그 공백을 메우는 것은 “오해”이며 “오인”이다. 현재 진행중인 최근 댜오위다오 영유권 분쟁이 보여주듯이 잠재적인 갈등을 단계적으로 줄이기 위한 적절한 방법과 메커니즘은 부족한 실정이다. 앞서 언급한 사건과 다른 많은 사건들은 서서히 악화되도록 남겨졌기에 본질적으로 불안정한 일련의 문제들을 배양해왔다. 미래 규모 확대에 연계되는 문제들을 절감시키기 위하여 일본, 중국, 대한민국, 미국은 투명성과 상호 신뢰 조성 장치를 찾아내기 위한 다국간 기구를 구성하기 위해 힘을 합쳐야 한다. 지역 안정성을 추구하는데 있어 네 국가들은 동아시아의 균형을 촉진시키기에 아주 적절하다. 시민, 경제, 그리고 군사 간 공동 협력과 화합을 통하여 이 그룹은 동아시아, 그리고 주장하건대 아시아 태평양 지역 전체를 재정비 시킬 가능성을 가지고 있다. 투명성과 상호 신뢰 조성 장치 메커니즘을 수립하는 것은 위기 관리와 분쟁을 피하는 방법을 제공한다. 네 국가들을 화합시키는 것은 21세기에 전략 안정성을 촉구하기 위해 필수적이다. The development of the East Asian region has far and away outpaced the emergence of transparency and confidence building measures (TCBM). This has left a precarious void between military capabilities, economic objectives, and strategic priorities; and dialogue amongst states. Filling the void now are “misunderstanding” and “misperception.” As the recent experience of the ongoing dispute over possession of the Diaoyudao Islands indicates, there is a lack of means and mechanisms in place to deescalate a potential conflict. The aforementioned incident, and many others, has been left to simmer thereby incubating a series of inherently destabilizing issues. In order to curtail future escalatory problems, Japan, China, South Korea and the United States must come together to form a multilateral organization dedicated to identifying TCBMs. In the pursuit of regional stability, these four states are ideally suited towards promoting balance in East Asia. Through a combination of civil, economic and military collaborative efforts, this group has the potential to reshape East Asia and arguably the entire Asia-Pacific region. Establishing TCBM mechanisms offers the means to manage crises and avoid conflict. Bringing these four states together is vital towards promoting strategic stability in the twenty-first century.

Capturing sustainable fashion purchase behavior of Hispanic consumers in the US

Davis Lizhu,Dabas Chitra 한국마케팅과학회 2021 Journal of Global Fashion Marketing Vol.12 No.3

Despite the vital role Hispanic consumers play in the U.S. apparel market, research on their sustainable apparel consumption behavior is limited. This study investigated the influence of normative expectations on young Hispanic consumers’ organic apparel purchasing behavior. A self-administered online survey was used to collect data from a population of Hispanic college students. The proposed conceptual model was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). The study results revealed that social norms did not directly influence organic apparel purchase behavior of Hispanic consumers. Instead, social norms determined personal norms and organic apparel knowledge, which then affected the purchase behavior. Perceived health benefits also significantly affected young Hispanic consumers’ purchase behavior of organic apparel. We also found that organic apparel knowledge significantly affected the perceived quality and health benefits of organic apparel. This study contributed to the literature by 1) understanding the complex relationships of social norms with personal norms, organic apparel knowledge, and organic apparel purchase behavior of Hispanic consumers, and 2) incorporating perceived product value into the conceptual model. Findings of this study can help sustainable apparel manufacturers and retailers to develop effective marketing strategies for targeting Hispanic consumers in the US apparel markets.

AWARENESS

Davis, Barbara-A. 대한물리치료사협회 1977 대한물리치료사협회지 Vol.1 No.-

Variability in Basal Melting Beneath Pine Island Ice Shelf on Weekly to Monthly Timescales

Davis, Peter E. D.,Jenkins, Adrian,Nicholls, Keith W.,Brennan, Paul V.,Abrahamsen, E. Povl,Heywood, Karen J.,Dutrieux, Pierre,Cho, Kyoung‐,Ho,Kim, Tae‐,Wan American Geophysical Union 2018 Journal of geophysical research. Oceans Vol.123 No.11

New carbon composite adsorbents for the removal of textile dyes from aqueous solutions : Kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic studies

Davis Castro dos Santos,Eder Cláudio Lima,Matthew Ayorinde Adebayo,Simone de Fátima Pinheiro Pereira,Lizie Daniela Tentler Prola,Renato Cataluña,Caroline Saucier,Caline Rodrigues Gally,Fernando Machad 한국화학공학회 2014 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.31 No.8

New carbon composite materials were prepared by pyrolysis of mixture of coffee wastes and red mud at700 oC with the inorganic : organic ratios of 1.9 (CC-1.9) and 2.2 (CC-2.2). These adsorbents were used to removereactive orange 16 (RO-16) and reactive red 120 (RR-120) textile dyes from aqueous solution. The CC-1.9 and CC-2.2 materials were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Nitrogen adsorption/desorption curves,scanning electron Microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The kinetic of adsorption data was fitted by general order kineticmodel. A three-parameter isotherm model, Liu isotherm model, gave the best fit of the equilibrium data (298 to 323 K). The maximum amounts of dyes removed at 323 K were 144.8 (CC-1.9) and 139.5 mg g−1 (CC-2.2) for RO-16 dye and95.76 (CC-1.9) and 93.80 mg g−1 (CC-2.2) for RR-120 dye. Two simulated dyehouse effluents were used to investigatethe application of the adsorbents for effluent treatment.