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계량적 방법을 통해 본 한국 현대 ‘청년문학’과 ‘노년문학’ 연구사
정보람 ( Jung Bo-ram ) 한국어문학국제학술포럼 2021 Journal of Korean Culture Vol.55 No.-
본고는 ‘청년’, ‘노년’이라는 주제어와 한국 현대문학이 접합되는 자리에서 호출되는 키워드(중심어)와 공기어(共起語)를 통해 한국 현대문학 연구사의 ‘변곡점’을 키워드 중심으로 파악함으로써 문학 연구가 시대적 맥락과 접촉하고 있음을 설명하고자 했다. 특히 ‘청년’과 ‘노년’이라는 키워드를 지목하여 계량적인 연구를 진행함으로써 생동하고 있는 한국 현대문학연구의 특성을 보여주고자 했다. ‘청년’과 ‘노년’은 각각 ‘생성’과 ‘소멸’과 연동되면서 문학 연구의 생물성을 보여주는 적확한 주제어가 되기 때문이다. 따라서 본고에서는 계량적인 연구 방법론을 통해 이와 같은 주제어를 검토함으로써 한국 문학 연구의 생몰의 흐름을 파악하고 개별적인 연구들이 특별한 ‘변곡점’을 보이는 순간들을 포착함으로써 개별적인 문학 연구로는 설명할 수 없는 문학 연구사 전체의 변주를 증명하기 위한 초석을 다졌다. 비록 주요 키워드 추출을 통해 모든 문학사적 흐름의 해명하는 것이 불가능하다는 한계에 직면하게 되었으나 이를 통해 숨겨진 퍼즐조각을 찾아냈다. 특히 청년 문학 연구의 공기어 분석을 통해 밝혀낼 수 있었다. 문학에서 ‘청년’은 독특한 위치를 점유하는 집단이다. 그러므로 ‘청년문학’에 대한 연구의 흐름을 살펴봄으로써 한국 문학사를 독해하는 새로운 독법을 제시하고자 했다. 그 결과 ‘청년’은 시대를 대표하는 주체로 인식되어왔기 때문에 문학 연구에 있어서 ‘청년’을 연구하는 것은 사회정치적 맥락에 대한 독해를 위해 동원되어왔음을 파악할 수 있었다. 또 ‘청년’ 문학에서 ‘오정희’가 소환되고 있는 특이성을 파악할 수 있었다. 청년이 ‘정치’와 맞닿아있는 것과는 대조적으로 노년 문학은 ‘정치성’이 탈각된 자리에서 출현하고 있었다. 계량화를 통해 ‘노년’이 ‘말년’의 ‘죽음’ 의식과 친연성을 가질 것이라는 편견을 깨고 오히려 ‘사랑’이나 ‘경제적’ 문제, ‘성적’인 욕망 등 지극히 개인적인 문제로 인한 ‘갈등’을 중심으로 담론화되고 있음을 파악할 수 있었고 이는 ‘노년’과 ‘노년문학’에 대한 연구가 새로이 전개되어야 할 필요성을 제기했다. ‘노년문학’ 연구의 경우 ‘지금-현재’ 시의성을 가진 연구이므로 연구 성과가 누적되기를 기약했다. 요컨대 본고는 ‘청년’, ‘노년’이라는 주제어와 공기어를 파악함으로써 한국 현대문학의 연구의 생성과 발전의 새 그림을 그려보고자 했다. ‘노년문학’ 연구와 ‘청년문학’ 연구의 관계성을 검토하고 그 사이에 존재하는 틈을 톺아보는 작업은 추후의 과제로 남겨둔다. This paper starts with found the 'Inflection Point’ of the History of Korean modern literature through the keywords of 'youth' and 'old age'. Through this, tried to explain that literary research is in contact with the context of the times. By conducting quantitative research focusing on 'youth' and 'old age', it was suggested that the study of Korean modern literature is alive. Because 'youth' and 'old age' are linked with 'creation' and 'extinction’. Therefore, it has become an appropriate keyword to show the vitality of literary research. Therefore, in this paper, the above keywords were reviewed through a quantitative research methodology. Next, the historical significance of Korean literature research was identified. In addition, individual studies have captured moments where there is a particular ‘inflection point’. This laid the foundation for proving the variation of the entire literary research history that cannot be explained by individual literary studies. As a result, a hidden puzzle piece was found. In particular, it was revealed that ‘youth’ is a group occupying a unique position in literature through the analysis of public words in the study of youth literature.I n other words, since ‘youth’ has been recognized as a representative of the times, it can be understood that the study of ‘young people’ in literature research has been mobilized for reading comprehension of socio-political contexts.n addition, it was possible to grasp the peculiarity of being summoned by ‘Oh Jung-hee’ in ‘Youth’ literature. Therefore, by examining the flow of research on 'Youth Literature', tried to suggest a new way of reading the history of Korean literature. In contrast to the fact that young people are in contact with 'politics', 'old-age literature' is emerging from the place where 'politics' has been removed. Through quantitative research, it was found that 'old age' is being discoursed around 'conflict' caused by extremely personal problems such as 'love', 'economic' problems, and 'sexual' desire. This raised the need for new research on 'old age' and 'old age literature'. However, in the case of ‘senior literature’ research, since it is a ‘now-present’ study, the need for accumulating research results is raised. In conclusion, this paper tried to draw a new picture of the creation and development of research in Korean modern literature by grasping the key words and common words of 'youth' and 'old age'. Examining the relationship between research on 'old-age literature' and research on 'youth literature' and navigating the gap between them is left as a future task.
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S-580 : Vitamin D and carotid subclinical atherosclerosis in SLE
( Chang Bum Bae ),( Ju Yang Jung ),( Bo Ram Go ),( Hyun Ah Kim ),( Chang Hee Suh ) 대한내과학회 2013 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1
Vitamin D and carotid subclinical atherosclerosis in SLE Chang-Bum Bae, Ju-Yang Jung, Bo-ram Go, Hyun-Ah Kim, Chang-Hee Suh Department of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea Introduction Atherosclerosis develops earlier in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is the important cause of mortality. It has been suggested that vitamin D deficiency contributed cardiovascular disease and immune dysregulation in SLE. Methods One-hundred two female patients with SLE and 52 normal controls (NC) were recruited. The carotid artery intima-media thickness (cIMT) and plague were assessed by B-mode ultrasound at the carotid artery level. Vitamin 25(OH)D3 levels were checked by immunoradiometric assay using the Bio-Line 25(OH)D3-Ria CT kit (Bio-Line S.A., Belgium). Disease activity markers were checked at the time of enrollment. Results The cIMT of SLE is 0.41±0.08mm, which is higher than NC (0.37±0.11 mm, p=0.012). Also, carotid artery plague index (PI) of SLE is higher than NC (0.68±1.39 vs 0.26±0.87, p=0.026). The cIMT was correlated with age (r=0.442, p<0.001), body mass index (r=0.246, p=0.013), waist-hip ratio (r=0.245, p=0.013), SLE disease activity index (r=0.239, p=0.016), taking aspirin (r=0.244, p=0.013), and the carotid artery PI was correlated with renal involvement (r=0.224, p=0.023) in patients with SLE. Vitamin 25(OH)D3 was not showed correlation with cIMT and carotid artery PI. Also, it was not correlated with disease activity markers. Conclusion In patients with SLE, the risk of cardiovascular disease measured by cIMT and carotid artery plaque was higher than NC, which may be derived from systemic inflammation. However, vitamin D levels were not showed significant correlations with carotid subclinical atherosclerosis. It may be not suitable to assess vitamin D as marker of disease activity or subclinical atherosclerosis.
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남성 사무직 근로자들의 직무스트레스와 간기능 이상과의 관련성
홍정연,김형렬,이보람,김용규,구정완,박정일 大韓産業醫學會 2009 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.21 No.2
목적: 사무직 근로자의 직무스트레스와 간기능 이상의 관련성을 파악하고자 하였다. 방법: 근로자 건강검진에 참여한 남성 사무직 근로자 664명을 대상으로 응답자 직접 기입식 건강 검진 문진 및 한국인 직무스트레스 측정도구(Korean Occupational Stress Scale)의 결과와 각 근로자의 간기능 검사결과를 통해 간기능 이상에 영향을 주는 요인에 대해 분석하였다. 결과: 직무요구도 및 전체 직무스트레스 수준이 높은 군에서 간기능 이상률이 증가하였다. 음주 행동과 BMI에 따라 근로자 군을 분류하였을 때, 직무요구도 및 전체 직무스트레스 수준이 높은 군에서 간기능 이상률이 증가 하였다. 불건강 음주를 하는 군과 BMI 25이상 비만자군의 경우 직무스트레스의 수준이 간기능 이상에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 직무요구도 및 전체 직무스트레스 수준이 높은 군에서 간기능 이상과 관련성을 보였다. 따라서 직무스트레스의 조직적 관리 및 접근을 통해 간기능 건강에 기여 할 수 있을 것이다. Objectives: We wanted to investigate the relationship between job stress and liver dysfunction in Korean male white collar workers. Methods: A total of 700 male white collar workers who worked at one electronic institute and who participated in an annual surveillance program were recruited: 664(94.9%) workers were initially recruited and the data for 36 workers was excluded due to poor responses and a past history of liver disease. The questionnaire survey included the participants' general characteristics, the job-related factors, the health-related behaviors and job stress. Job stress was assessed using the Korean Occupational Stress Scale-Short Form (KOSS-SF). We merged the job stress data with the individual liver function results by conducting annual surveillance. Multiple logistic regression analysis with adjusting it for the Confounding variables, including alcohol drinking and the body mass index (BMI), was used to evaluate the relationship between job stress and liver dysfunction. Results: After adjustment for the confounding variables, the proportion of liver dysfunction cases was significantly higher in the groups with a high level of job stress, as assessed by the 'job demands and total score'. After conducting a stratified analysis with considering alcohol drinking and the BMI, the prevalence odds ratio of liver dysfunction was higher in the groups with a high level of job stress, as assessed by the 'job demands and total score'. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the level of job stress (and especially that assessed by the job demands and total score) is related to liver dysfunction. Thus, further preventive efforts and studies are needed to reduce job stress and address liver dysfunction.
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Bo Ram Ahn,Hyo Jung Kang,Eun Jung Choi,Soo Woong Jang,Hee Sup Chung,Kyung Soo Jeon 대한재활의학회 2019 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.43 No.2
Objective To determine correlation of the Korean version of Falls Efficacy Scale-International (KFES-I) with other gait and balance parameters through exercise program in older men. Methods Between July 2015 and April 2018, 50 men of 103 participants in an exercise program for preventing falls who aged over 60 years, completed the evaluation before and after the program, had fear of falling (FOF), and could walk independently as an outpatient were enrolled retrospectively. The program comprised lower extremities and core muscle strengthening exercises following stretching exercises twice a week for 8 weeks. FOF using the KFES-I, Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Modified Barthel Index (MBI), stair up and gait categories in MBI (MBI-gait), and Timed Up and Go test (TUG) were evaluated. Quantitative gait and balance parameters were measured by gait analysis, posturography, and isokinetic dynamometer. They were compared before and after the program. Moreover, correlations of KFES-I with other parameters were examined. Results Fifty participants were enrolled. After the program, significant improvements were noted in right stride length (p=0.013) in gait analysis, MBI (p=0.012), BBS (p<0.000), TUG test (p<0.000), and KFES-I (p<0.000) scores. KFES-I was significantly correlated with MBI (r=-0.35, p=0.013), and MBI-gait (r=-0.341, p=0.015). Conclusion Risk of falls could be significantly improved through exercise. KFES-I had significant correlations with MBI-gait parameters. Participants showed increases in gait and balancing ability on quantitative measurements through exercises. Therefore, regular stretching, strengthening, and balancing exercises may help prevent falls in older people.
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Effects of Complex Training and n3PUFA on Body Composition and Adipokine in Young Obese Females
Jung, Jae-Hyun(정재현),Cho, Jung-Ho(조정호),Shin, Mal-Ryun(신말연),Lee, Ji-Hyun(이지현),Kim, Sun-Min(김선민),Jung, In-Woo(정인우),Kim, Soo-Youn(김수연),Sohn, Bo-Ram(손보람) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.2
To investigate the effects of complex training and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n3PUFA) supplementation on body composition and inflammatory marker in young overweight females. Thirty young overweight females were randomly assigned to three groups: Group I(placebo, 3.6 g/day, n=10), Group Ⅱ [n3PUFA(2.4g/day)+placebo(1.2g/day), n=10], and Group Ⅲ(n-3PUFA, 3.6g/day, n=10) along with complex training for 12 weeks. The complex training involved muscular resistance exercises(50 - 70% of 1RM, 3 - 4d/w, 3 - 20s/r) and aerobic exercises(40 - 75% of HRmax, 3 - 4d/w, 15 - 35min/d). All subjects were assessed before and after treatment for body weight, percentage body fat, and BMI and serum C-reactive protein(CRP) and leptin levels, and the results were statistically analyzed. Significant differences were noted for the mean values of BMI, body weight, and CRP among the three groups. Group Ⅲ had lower CRP levels and body weight as compared to both the placebo groups(p<0.05). The combination of complex training and n-3PUFA supplementation appeared to be important for altering body composition and levels of inflammatory markers in young overweight females.
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