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        조선후기 백의풍습 인식과 기자조선의 상관성 연구

        최지희,홍나영 한복문화학회 2019 韓服文化 Vol.22 No.2

        White clothes are a representative element of traditional Korean culture and are considered a longstanding custom. However, in tracing the historical cause of this custom, many researchers focused on opinions of individuals of the more recent 20th century, after the white clothing culture had weakened. In this research, we focus on the perspective of people of the 17th-19th centuries(late Joseon dynasty), which is considered the peak of the white clothes phenomenon in Korea. Through the research process, we confirmed that the country of Gija Joseon(箕子朝鮮), an unfamiliar country in modern Korea, had a significant role in establishing the positive recognition of white clothing. In this research, we focused on the cause and influence of the correlation between the white clothes phenomenon and Gija Joseon. The literature consists of Confucian texts which had cultural significance in the Joseon era. In the religious texts, the color white is mentioned as the color of the ancient Chinese Shang(商) dynasty, and Joseon connected this notion to Gija(箕子), which they considered the descendant of Shang, worshipping it as their cultural root. It was believed that the customs of Shang, which took white as its national color, were passed down to Gija Joseon, and were preserved through the years to the present Joseon. In the Joseon era, Han Chinese culture was considered advanced, and Gija brought this advanced culture to Joseon, establishing Joseon’s position as its successor in history. The logic that white clothing, typically associated with funerals, was a custom from Gija Joseon allowed its everyday use. In observing the correlation between the white clothes phenomenon and Gija Joseon, it should be noted that costume is an important medium reflecting the culture of an era. Having received a positive interpretation from the leading culture, these clothing customs gained support, and as the leading culture changed following the Japanese rule, a different interpretation was applied to the same clothing customs. Even longstanding customs that have been continued by the same ethnic group of people can be subject to different perspectives, and the white clothing phenomenon is a representative example in Korean costume history. 백의(白衣)는 한국인에게 한민족을 상징하는 전통문화이며, 한민족이 매우 오랫동안 지속한 풍습으로 일컬어지기도 한다. 그러나 역사적 원인에 대해서는 긴 역사에서 비교적 최근이고 백의풍습이 약화되는 시기인 20세기 이후 인물의 의견을 중심으로 살펴본 경우가 많았다. 본 연구에서는 백의풍습 성행 시기로 지목되는 조선후기(17~19세기)에 당시 사람들이 백의를 어떻게 생각했는지 주목하였다. 연구과정에서 현재 한국에서는 매우 낯선 국가인 기자조선이 백의를 긍정적으로 인식하는데 큰 역할을 하였다는 기록을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서는 기자조선과 백의풍습의 연관성 생성의 원인과 영향에 관심을 가지고 살펴보았다. 문헌 기록은 조선시대에 중시한 유교경전에 있다. 경전에는 백색은 중국 고대 국가인 상나라의 국가 상징색이라는 기록이 있고, 조선시대 사람들은 이 내용을 당시에 문화 시조로 숭상하였던 상나라 후손 기자와 연결하였다. 백색을 국색으로 한 상나라의 풍습이 기자가 건국한 나라인 기자조선에 전래되고, 매우 오랜 시간이 지난 현재의 조선에도 지속된다고 생각하였다. 조선시대에 중국 한족의 고대문화는 선진문명으로 인식되었다. 기자는 선진문명의 전달자였고, 조선을 선진문화의 계승자로 증명해주는 역사적 근거였다. 기자조선의 풍습이라는 논리는 상복색이 분명한 백색이 평상복색으로 허용되는 큰 기반이 되었다. 조선후기 백의풍습 인식과 기자조선의 상관성 고찰에서 주목할 사항은 복식이 당시 문화를 반영하는 주요 매체라는 특징이다. 주도 문화에서 긍정적인 해석을 부여받았기에 해당 복식풍습이 지지를 받았으며, 일제강점기 이후에 주도 문화가 변화하면서 같은 풍습에도 다른 해석이 적용되었다. 동일한 민족이 오랜 기간 동안 지속한 동일한 풍습이라도 다른 인식이 가능하며, 한국복식문화에서는 백의풍습이 대표 사례로 의미가 크다.

      • 수술적 치료를 시행한 소아 및 청소년기 난소 종괴의 특성분석

        최지희,박주현,조시현,이병석 대한산부인과학회 2016 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.102 No.-

        목적: To analyze the distinctive characteristics of prepubertal and adolescent patients with ovarian tumors resulting in surgical management, in order to better understand this rare entity for appropriate clinical decision making. 방법: A retrospective analysis was performed for 77 prepubertal and adolescent patients with surgical management due to primary ovarian masses at a university hospital. Patient history, preoperative evaluations, surgical parameters, postoperative therapies and follow-ups were analyzed after stratifying into three age groups: prepuberty (6-12yrs), early (13-15yrs) and late (16-18 yrs) adolescence. 결과: Mean age was 15.4±2.39 years, with 84.45% past menarche. Mean mass diameter was greatest in early adolescence at 15.37±9.62 cm compared to 11.48±8.79 cm overall (p=0.04). Ultrasonography guided morphological scoring was performed, where all 12 malignant tumors showed greater than intermediate risk for malignancy. However, 84.62% of those diagnosed with benign ovarian tumors presented with less than intermediate risk for malignancy on ultrasonography. CA 125 was the most sensitive marker for malignant tumors, where all 12 patients had elevated levels regardless of the type (range 38.4-406.4 IU/ml). Alpha-feto protein was elevated only in germ cell malignancies. Acute torsion was significantly higher in prepuberty compared to other age groups (p<0.01). Laparoscopic methods (72.73%) were preferred over laparotomies (27.27%). For malignancies, fertility salvaging surgery was performed in 11 of 12 patients. Benign tumors accounted for 84.42%, with germ cell tumors being the most common subtype (40.26%), followed by non-neoplastic lesions (25.97%). Malignant tumors accounted for 15.58%, the most common being germ cell malignancy followed by epithelial ovarian cancer (7.79% and 5.19%, respectively). At a median follow-up of 4yr 2mo, 11 of 12 patients with malignancy were disease free and 10 of these girls had regular menstruations at follow-ups 결론: Adolescents with ovarian masses could benefit from expectant management with evidence that the majority are benign. Surgical intervention is necessary when symptoms persist, malignancy cannot be ruled-out and when complications occurs. Modalities for preserving fertility should always be considered, as early stage diseases are more common for malignancies with fair prognosis.

      • KCI우수등재

        어린이의 요 중 비스페놀 A 농도에 근거한 위해성 평가와 알레르기 질환과의 관련성

        최지희,홍소영,김규상 한국환경보건학회 2019 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.45 No.1

        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between urinary bisphenol A concentration and allergic diseases in children. Methods: This study was conducted in Seoul, South Korea. We collected urine samples from 231 children from a single elementary school in June 2014. Among these, 69 children with urinary creatinine levels outside the normal range were excluded. Information on allergic diseases was obtained from the parents of the children. Urinary bisphenol A was analyzed using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometer. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine if allergic disease was affected by urinary bisphenol A concentration. Results: Girls had a significantly higher concentration of urinary bisphenol A than did boys (p<0.05). Children of 10-12 years old had a significantly higher concentration of urinary bisphenol A than did children 7-9 years old (p<0.01). Concentration of urinary bisphenol A was increased from underweight to overweight (p<0.05). As the concentration of urinary bisphenol A was increased by 1 μg/L or 1 μg/g creatinine, the risks of lifetime symptoms of atopic dermatitis in children was 1.22 times (95% CI; 1.05-1.41) or 1.08 times (95% CI; 1.01-1.15). Conclusion: Concentration of urinary bisphenol A was associated with gender, age, body mass index, and allergic disease. Particularly, urinary bisphenol A concentration was associated with lifetime symptoms of atopic dermatitis. The findings of this study could contribute to the management of health effects among sensitive groups such as children.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 전남 일부지역의 환경오염에 관한 연구

        최지희,박명규,김형욱,오유진,전준민,손부순 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2016 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.22 No.2

        We measured PM2.5 and PM10 divided survey group and compared group seasonally in Jeollanam-do, from April to September 2010. The seasonal mean concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 in the Gwangyang Bay survey group were 24.6㎍/m3 and 47.3㎍/m3 at Yeocheon-dong in Yeosu, and 27.4㎍/m3 and 47.1㎍/m3 at Seo-myeon in Namhae respectively. Similar concentration levels were observed at two sites. The seasonal mean concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 in the Gwangyang Bay compared group were 17.4㎍/m3 and 33.6㎍/m3 at Hwayang-myeon in Yeosu, and 22.7㎍/m3 and 41.6㎍/m3 at Idong-myeon in Namhae respectively.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 국내 건강불평등 인식 현황과 함의

        최지희,김동진 한국보건사회연구원 2018 보건복지포럼 Vol.255 No.-

        건강뿐만 아니라 건강불평등에 대한 인식 수준에서도 집단에 따른 차이가 존재하였다. 사회경제적으로 지위가 낮은 집단, 박탈 수준이 높은 지역에 거주하는 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 건강불평등을 인식하지 못하는 현상이 두드러졌다. 건강불평등 대응 정책 스펙트럼에 따르면 건강불평등 완화는 현상을 측정하고, 측정 결과에 대한 이해를 확산하는 것에서 출발한다. 우리 사회도 건강불평등이 발생하게 되는 구조적 결정 요인을 알리고, 건강불평등에 대한 문제의식을 확산할 수 있는 기반을 마련해야 한다.

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