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서애(西厓) 유성룡(柳成龍)의 가서(家書) 연구 -『선조필첩(先祖筆帖)』에 수록된 간찰을 중심으로-
최종호 ( Choi Jong-ho ) 사단법인 퇴계학부산연구원 2020 퇴계학논총 Vol.35 No.-
이 논문은 『西厓全書』에 수록되지 않은 柳成龍의 『先祖筆帖』에 주목하여 그 내용을 검토한 글이다. 『先祖筆帖』은 총 天· 地· 人 126편으로, 한국국학진흥원에 소장되어 있으며, 한국학중앙연구원에서 탈초한 바 있다. 家書는 지극히 개인적인 가정 내의 서간이기 때문에 통상적으로 목판본으로 문집을 간행할 때는 수록하지 않는 경우가 많다. 그러한 점에서 이 자료는 지금까지 알려지지 않은 서애 집안의 여러 가지 은밀한 사정을 좀 더 구체적으로 파악할 수 있는 중요한 단서가 된다. 또한 공인으로서 알려진 서애의 모습이 아니라 그의 내적인 모습, 인간적인 면모를 직접적으로 들여다볼 수 있는 1차 자료라는 점에서 연구 가치가 있다 하겠다. 그 내용을 크게 세 가지로 나누어 살펴보았다. 먼저 ‘자녀들의 병고에 대한 적극적인 대응’에서는 서애 자신의 투병 과정을 바탕으로 자신의 의학적 지식과 의서를 총동원하면서 자녀들의 병을 적극적으로 극복하려는 의지를 드러냈다. 이는 서애가 『鍼經要訣』과 『醫學辨證指南』와 같은 의서를 남길 정도로 의학에 남다른 식견이 있었기에 가능한 처사였다. 둘째, ‘자녀들의 학업에 대한 지대한 관심’에서는 자녀들에게 독서의 중요성을 각인시키고 학업에 매진할 것을 당부하였다. 서애는 자녀들의 건강을 염려하면서도 교육에 지나칠 정도로 집요함과 엄격함을 보였는데, 자신의 공부법을 기반으로 『四書』를 읽는 순서에 대해서도 자세하게 일러주었다. 셋째, ‘피난 상황에 대한 대처와 가정사의 부탁’에서는 피난 상황에 임하여 아들과 대처 방안을 논하고, 임란의 총통수권자라는 책무 속에서도 틈을 내어 집안 내의 여러 잡다한 일들을 돌보고 지시하였다. 이는 공자가 강조한 務本의 실천이며, 선각자의 남다른 면모라 할 수 있다. 이와 같은 논의는 그간 알려지지 않았던 그의 삶과 내면, 가정사에 대해서 보다 핍진하게 접근할 수 있으며, 정치가, 문장가로서의 서애가 아닌 한 자녀의 아버지, 가장으로서의 서애를 조명함으로써 서애를 색다른 측면으로 구명하는 의의가 있다. 또한 한 인물을 탐구하는 데에 있어 잘 알려지지 않은 내밀한 지점까지 밝힌다는 점에서 간찰에 대한 자료적 가치의 중요성을 재차 확인케 하는 계기라 되리라 생각된다. This paper examined the contents by focusing on Ryu Seong-ryong’s Ancestors’s letter[先祖筆帖] which was not included in Complete Writings of Seoae. Ancestors’s letter is a total 126 pieces divided into with 天·地·人, which is owned by the Korean Studies Advancement Center and has been deciphered by the Academy of Korean Studies. Because home letter is an extremely personal thing, it is often not included in the publication of a block book. In this regard, this material serves as an important clue to a more detailed grasp of the various covert circumstances of Seoae’s family. It is also worth studying in that it is not the image of Seo-ae, who is known as a public figure, but the primary source that gives a direct look into his inner self and human aspect. The contents were divided into three main sections. First, in ‘Active Response to Children’s Diseases’, Seoae showed his willingness to actively overcome his children’s illness by mobilizing all of her medical knowledge based on his own fighting process. This was possible because Seoae had such an unusual knowledge of medicine that he left such medical books as Chimkyeongyokyul[鍼 經要訣] and Uyhakbyunjeungjinam[醫學辨證指南]. Second, in ‘A great interest in children’s studies’, he asked their children to recognize the importance of reading and focus on their studies. Seo-ae showed persistence and strictness to the extent while he was concerned about children’s health. He also gave detailed instructions on the order of reading Four book[四書] based on his own study methods. Third, in ‘Responding to the evacuation situation and the request of family affairs,’ he discussed with his son how to deal with the situation of refuge, and took care of and commanded various chores in the family, even under the responsibility of being the commander-in-chief of the war. This is the practice of striving for the basis emphasized by Confucius, and it is an extraordinary aspect of the pioneer. Such discussions provide a more exhaustive approach to his life, inner side, and family matter, which has not been known until now, and it is meaningful to investigate Seoae in a different way by shedding light on Seoae as the father and the master of house, not as a politician and writer. It will also serve as an opportunity to reaffirm the importance of the material value of letter, given that it reveals an unknown and intimate point in exploring a person.
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최종화(Jonghwa Choi),정장훈(Chunghoon Jung),이광호,이주영,김은아,이충현 과학기술정책연구원 2016 정책연구 Vol.- No.-
The purpose of this study is to derive a system and strategies about Public Procurement for Innovation(PPI) that is suitable for South Korea. PPI has already been activating as a part of ‘Demand side Innovation Policy’ in European countries. To achieve the research purpose, this study focused on analyzing the specificity of public procurement in Korea and the dualization problem of R&D system and procurement system which are deeply related to the implementation of PPI system. In the process, we examined the direction of implementation of PPI system in Korea and drived the Korean PPI goal which is called “Implementation of technology innovation type public procurement system for finding future promising technologies and fostering new industry.” we also confirmed the feasibility of ‘public procurement policy for technology-leading innovation’ through the process of analyzing characteristics for linking R&D and public procurement with ‘National Strategy Technology’. These results provide important implications for the realization of a demand-based R&D system using public market to overcome the limitations of existing input-oriented R&D system. This study also presents four business strategies for the implementation of PPI in South Korea. These strategies are based on a new portfolio of public procurement system which is aimed at technological innovation. This implies that the framework of existing public procurement policy, which has been operated based on fiscal policy or social protection policy, should be restructured. The four business strategies present different approaches to public procurement policy depending on the characteristics of nationally important strategic technologies. Three of these strategies are ‘Promoting Catalytic Public Procurement’, ‘Securing linkage between R&D and Public Procurement’, and ‘Creating Demand for Public Services’. Based on this, we proposed three core businesses: Private Demand-linked Procurement, PCP(Pre-commercial Procurement) type R&D, and Demand-generating public procurement. Finally, the fourth strategy is to strengthen ‘technology-leading innovation’ through a step-by-step linkage between core businesses. The last strategy is based on the results of time series analysis of national strategy technologies. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that there are ‘technology–chasing innovation path’ and ‘technology-leading innovation path’ depending on the level of technology maturity and market maturity of national strategic technologies. Therefore, we believe that it is possible to approach the public procurement policy step by step to strengthen ‘technology-leading innovation’. In addition, this study conducted a literature review and a case study on overseas to enable the effective application of the proposed strategies. This study further investigated major PPI related documents and overseas cases by referring to the previous study “Improvement strategies of public procurement market policy for fostering technology based innovative SMEs(Choi et al., 2014)”. Since the basic research has already been carried out through the previous research, this study examined the in-depth operation method required for actual implementation in South Korean system. And we proposed more specific policy realization plans by presenting four operational strategies. The four major operational strategies were established based on core elements of operation, such as planning, operation, budget, and infrastructure. Detailed implementation tasks were presented from the viewpoint of ‘solution based business promotion’, ‘implementation of demand-oriented operation method’, ‘providing purchase Drivers through new financing’ , and ‘Securing the foundation and operating a dedicated organization’. Recently, the policy-making related to the PPI is rapidly proceeding. And, The research community is also expanding the understanding of this topic and creating int
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최종술 ( Choi Jong Sool ) 한국경찰학회 2019 한국경찰학회보 Vol.21 No.2
문재인 정부가 출범한 이후 자치경찰제 도입은 국정과제로 선정되어 추진되었고, 생활안전과 민생치안 등의 주민 밀착형 업무를 국가경찰에서 지방자치단체 산하 자치경찰로 이관하는 것을 주요 내용으로 하는 자치경찰제 도입방안을 마련하였으며, 이어 의원입법으로 기존 『경찰법』을 『국가경찰과 자치경찰의 조직 및 운영에 관한 법률』로 제명변경하여 전면 개정안을 발의하였다. 그러나 정부가 마련한 자치경찰제 도입방안의 주요내용을 보면, 여전히 논란의 여지가 많다. 예컨대, 자치경찰의 정치적 중립성을 확보하기 위한 방안으로 설치하는 합의제 행정기관인 시도자치경찰위원회의 실효성 문제, 광역단위를 중심으로 한 자치경찰의 주민밀착형 자치경찰활동의 실효성 문제 등이 그 대표적이다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 질적 연구방법에 기초하여, 자치경찰제 정부안의 주요 내용을 분석하고, 문제점을 도출하였다. 문서자료의 분석과 질적 면접방법을 통해 창출한 질적 자료에 대한 분석결과에 근거하여 정부안의 개선방안을 제안하였다. Moon Jaein administration has been promoting of the Autonomous police system in the metropolitan area. The government promoted the introduction plan to transfer the tasks of living safety, local transportation, and local security to local governments. The government announced the plan and proposed the amendment of the entire police law. The main contents of the government proposal are installation of the Autonomous police committee as the consensus-making administrative organ. The local police headquarters is installed in the metropolitan area. The head of the local police department is appointed by Governor. Autonomous police chief is also appointed by Governor etc. There are still some areas that have not been dealt with. or lacked in the introduction of the local police system provided by the government. For example, there are problems in securing the political neutrality of the local police and activating local police activities for the community policing In this context, this study analyzed the major contents of the local police system that Government proposed and we propose improvement plan of autonomous police system
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최종인(Jong in Choi) 한국선교신학회 2014 선교신학 Vol.35 No.-
This paper focused on the Celtic Christian Community and their mission. In the centuries BC, the northern neighbours of ancient Greece and Rome were known by the description KELTOI means that strangers or hidden ones. The word CEILT is 'an act of concealing' from which the word Kilt, the short male skirt of traditional Celtic dress comes and we all know what a kilt conceals under it! They were rural, tribal, always on the move people, as such they were different to the Roman church which identified with the dominant power of the cities. The Roman church was unsure how to respond to these people as they were relational rather than rational, inspirational rather than institutional. Ireland (unlike Britain and Gaul) was untouched by the Roman Empire, thus it was from Ireland that Celtic Christian community had its roots and passion and expansion. The primary missionary movement across Britain which became a hinge in history as much of Europe was evangelised e.g. Patrick to Ireland 432, Columba 560 Ireland to Iona, Aidan 635 to Lindisfarne. Columbanus 591 to France, Italy and so it goes on. There are ancient sites, crosses all across Europe of Irish and Northumbrian saints bearing witness to the mission. The Celtic Mission is life mission or community mission. In the Celtic Christian world every 'church' was monastic. So when we talk about the Celtic church it is synonymous with the monastery, with people living in Community. The monastery was a monastic school where the seeking of God was 'the one thing necessary' - the very foundation of life. A commitment to Mission, meaning 'being sent or obedience to the task' as connecting with people, community on the road, building relationships, exploring spirituality; living in the story and living out the story. For the Community it is engaging in mission out of a context of being in the monastery. Moving into the unknown as well as the known, wandering for the love of Christ. There life may involve pilgrimage and peregrinati in a physical sense and this is certainly part of celtic Christinity's vision. Mission is a mixture of going, staying, moving on, doing, being, excitement, mundane in the home and market place. Finding God at work in the everyday ordinariness of life as it is. The Celtic Mission is spiritual mission. They love of nature. An awareness of the unity of creation. Columbanus 'If you wish to understand the Creator, first understand His creation.' They were aware of the Cross over Creation. That God was to redeem the whole created order. The Celtic Mission is contextualization mission. A deep love of the Scriptures as God's memory book of relationships and encounter. To listening & learning from the Scriptures, with both the prayerful reading of Lectio divina and studied research of the Bible encouraged. They had a great love of learning but it was a yearning for wisdom not necessarily knowledge. They had a wonderful balance and were known as Saints and Scholars. They wanted to learn how to live, how to follow Jesus as Lord as a way of life. and they concern about combination with their community's life. The Celtics were vigorous, energetic, and passionate. The Celtic missionaries were committed to scripture, to challenge, and to loving those whom they sought to win. May this celtic tradition lead to similar mission today.
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