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- 저자 : 조동범 ( Cho Tong Buhm ) (검색결과 17 건)
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도시 배후 산 지형 스카이라인 경관의 조망 특성과 경관 대표성 평가 - 시점 위치에 따른 무등산 조망경관 분석을 중심으로 -
조동범,Cho, Tong-Buhm 한국조경학회 2008 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.35 No.6
This research investigated the landscape characteristics of the skyline and the cognitive characteristics of Mt. Mudeung (1,186m) from various viewpoints. Mt. Mudeung, the representative landscape of Gwangju City, has been recognized as a natural landmark and theme of paintings. By analyzing the perspective from 32 points with a digital terrain model, some landscape indices of the skyline were derived and the relationships are discussed. Assessment of the semantic differential scale with 21 adjective variables and representativeness to 15 landscape photographs of the mountain were accomplished. 1. Through regression analysis of the skyline indices, significant relationships were found between them the angle from the visual axis and number of skyline jumps, the vertical angle fluctuation and number of jumps per degree, the visual depth fluctuation and vertical angle fluctuation of skyline, and between the vertical angle mean and number of jumps per degree. Meaningful relations were found between the number of jumps of skyline to number of jumps per degree and the angle from visual axis to visual distance. However, in the representative assessment no difference was found on the angle from visual axis of viewpoints. On the other hand, it seemed to relate representativeness with visual clarity based on visual distance. 2. We found 4 factors "familiarity", "fluctuation of skylines", "openness", and "feeling of texture" in the results of factor analysis of semantic differential assessment. When considering the results of assessment for representativeness, adjective words for familiarity and openness seemed to have a close assessment. Specifically, the research showed that the landscape representation was highly assessed in a view which could be seen from the higher parts to the lower part of hills. This result indicates that the management of viewpoints which could get a scene from intermediate to distant, and locating a high elevation is important. 3. In the picturesque expression of Mt. Mudeung, various impressions from the different points, a skyline based on the top of Mt. Mudeung and a mono structure by overlapping hills were common characteristics. These common characteristics were also partially found through the analysis of topographical landscape indices and landscape images. Therefore, the viewpoints for the representative landscape management should be selected in natural or open spaces.
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도시 단독주택 정원의 공간적 특징과 유지.관리에서 보이는 거주자의 정원 인식에 관한 연구
조동범,김수란,김근호,Cho, Tong-Buhm,Kim, Su-Ran,Kim, Keun-Ho 한국조경학회 2007 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.34 No.6
There is little research on the exterior spaces or gardens of single detached urban dwellings in Korea because apartments are the general housing type of most inhabitants. However there is an increasing demand for idyllic houses in the urban fringe and for environmentally friendly dwellings or healthy houses that is represented in urban residents gardening activities. The purpose of this research is to analyze residents' preferences and problems in gardening and management of single detached urban dwellings, and to evaluate the possibility of gardens as biotopes. It also addresses the issue of providing public amenities in the urban landscape. One hundred thirty-six dwellings were selected in residential areas of the city of Gwangju. The layout and plant composition, residents' evaluation and understanding of their own gardens, and maintenance and management were investigated. The results indicated that residents associate gardening with mental health and recognized a lack of space as one environmental restriction. Watering was seen as a primary difficulty for maintaining gardens. This research suggests that providing space for gardening could be a tool for participatory community making. When considering the important aspects of gardening, residents responded that gardens offer naturalness, scenic beauty, and practicality and also felt that gardens provide a buffer from environmental pollution and relief from mental duress. Results from the factor analysis using 15 semantic differential variables showed that 'spatial openness', 'natural variety' and 'familiarity' were representative factors. Although a garden is mainly considered as a space for the appreciation of nature with plant material, our results suggest that meaning and environmental symbolism are important elements.
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유럽 생태마을의 커뮤니티 정원과 공유공간의 경관적 특징
김근호,조동범,김미향,Kim, Keun-Ho,Cho, Tong-Buhm,Kim, Mi-Hyang 한국주거학회 2006 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.5
Although we have seen recently increasing number of eco-villages, any eco-village is not registered in Global Eco-village Network. It is important to review the definition of eco-villages and to provide useful basic information for future eco-villages. The main research aim is to analyze landscape characteristics of community garden and common spaces and to identify ecological symbolism of landscape created by residents in eco-villages. Seven eco-villages in Germany, Denmark and UK were selected and the following aspects were investigated through field survey; the settlement background, social and economical aspect, architectural specifications, recycled energy, and landscape characteristics of external spaces in eco-villages. The result indicated that the landscape of eco-village did intend neither to return to primitive society nor to control nature by technology. It intended to coexistence with nature. Primitive nature is symbolically restored and people who have it in mind strongly intend to grow together this common sense. Landscape creation has important role in creating common relationship between human living and nature. When we regard it conceptually as the eco-symbolism in landscape design of community garden, it presented the meaningful relationship with landscape and human life. It is not expression of landscape materiality and designed form but sense of place and landscape image. Landscape design would be expected to reveal the life stage and cycle from designed physical form and materiality through as time goes by when it is part of environmental circulation process by means of human living as meaningful relationship.
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도시주변 능선녹지를 배경으로 하는 아파트 경관의 시각적 영향 - 물리적 경관변수 및 와시점분석에 의한 다각적 접근-
최윤,조동범,Choi, Yun,Cho, Tong-Buhm 한국조경학회 1994 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.22 No.2
In recent years, the visual characteristics of natural open space and greenbelt surrounding the urban landscapes have been changed with sprawling of residential areas and highrised residential buildings. Since these natural areas being the background element of residential areas are topographically sloped mountains in many cities. It is easy to be seen in the distance and it is important to preserve these areas as a visual infrastructure of the urban landscape. The purposes of this study are to extract the factors of landscape impact evaluation for these areas and to clarify the physical landscape variables representing these factors, and to infer the visual-perceptional relationships between image and landscape variables. As results, conceptional three factors were extracted with semantic differential evaluation to classified 18 landscape slide, and three regression models were established with factor score of landscapes and physical variables measured in photographs. On the basis of these relationships, visual-perceptional characteristics were discussed by analyzing the data form eye-movement recording to each of landscapes. The factors of "spatial unfolding of backdropped hilly greenspace", "horizontal quence of residential buildings", and "landscape complexity" prove to be important. And it prove important variables of "skyline of mountainous ridge" and "visual edge of building structure" in regression models and eye fixation movements.
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마을 만들기에 있어 주민에 의해 표현되는 풍경 공유성 - 광주광역시 북구 사례를 중심으로 -
김수란,조동범,Kim Su-Ran,Cho Tong-Buhm 한국조경학회 2006 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.34 No.2
The purpose of this study was to find common characteristics in everyday landscape cognition that the residents share and to restore the resulting characteristics through citizen-participatory town design. Through the residents participatory workshop supported by the Gwangju Buk-gu District Autonomy and Citizen Academy of Gwangju YMCA, 304 people from eight administrative districts participated in three programs. In each program, photographed landscape images representing everyday conditions of the townscape were presented in several ways: in program 1, the residents' mental map was studied; in program 2, landscape images of real places were matched to locations on a map; and in program 3, the landscapes were scored on a scale from 1 to 5 according to five descriptive categories. The elements that were recognized as common landscape features were public facilities, pedestrian spaces, school areas, and parks and natural green spaces. Additional results including recognition of the participants affection for the village and a common landscape image shared by the people, as inhabitants looked around at the space of their own lives. It seems possible that more creative townscapes can be created by residents through participatory programs.
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이영석(Lee, Yeong-Seok),조동범(Cho, Tong-Buhm),류영국(Ryu, Yeong-Guk) 한국도시설계학회 2017 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.18 No.5
본 연구는, 2000년에 폐선된 후 2009년 조성된 광주 푸른길공원 동구 구간을 대상으로 15년간의 거시적 변화 및 건축물, 필지, 용도, 가로 등에서 나타난 미시적 변화, 구간별 특징 및 유형분석을 통해 선형공원 주변의 도시재생 방향과 공원 조성 · 관리의 시사점을 얻기 위한 목적에서 수행되었으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현상유지ㆍ존속 및 쇠퇴형 변화가 보이는 가운데, 푸른길의 조성은 주거적응적 개조나 점진적 변화를 유도한 것으로 보인다. 둘째, 소규모 상업 용도나 도시재생사업과 관련된 문화적 용도로의 점진적 변화는 공원조성 이후 점차 증가하고 있는데, 공원조성 초기에는 이러한 변화를 미리 고려할 수 없었다는 점에서 접근성 제고를 위한 공원관리 측면의 개선이 바람직할 것으로 보이며, 경관협정 등이 유효한 수단이 될 것으로 보인다. 셋째, 쇠퇴형 변화는 변화에 앞서 나타나는 단계로 볼 수 있으며, 공공공간이 부족한 지역이라는 점에서 이러한 부지들이 발생할 때 매입하여 공공용지화하거나 녹지활용계약을 통해 공공적으로 활용하는, 이른바 공원녹지 기반형 도시재생 필요성을 생각할 수 있다. 넷째, 푸른길 주변에 산재하는 도시정비구역들은 푸른길에 대해 압도적인 경관을 형성하거나 기존 주거지역의 원경관에 영향을 미치고 있다는 점에서 주택재개발이나 도시재생사업 추진 시 포괄적인 경관계획이 필요하다고 보인다. The purpose of this study is to find some implications for urban regeneration and linear urban park management focusing on the relationship between linear park and adjacent area’s environments and changes. Through the analysis of the macroscopic and microscopic changes for 15 years in lots, buildings, usage and streets, the following results were found. First, Gwangju Greenway Park was affecting adjacent areas with inducing residentialadapting minor renovations and gradual changes also with status quo or decline. Second, it is recommended to upgrade facilities and employ landscape engagement in order to increase accessibility and improve effective park maintenance for commercial or cultural use. Third, park-based urban regeneration policy purchasing empty lots for public use or utilizing green contracts is needed to connect linear park. Fourth, urban development areas affect the innate landscape of the residential area. Therefore, a comprehensive green networking strategy is desirable for the residential regeneration project.
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