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주거단지의 범죄안전을 위한 네덜란드, 오스트리아의 CPTED 가이드라인 및 실태 분석
임현서,정윤혜,이유미 한국셉테드학회 2019 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.10 No.1
The purpose of this study was to present limitations to the CPETD guidelines of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, which are representative among the domestic CPTED guidelines, and to draw improvements through the foreign cases. The method of this study is that the overall outline and scope of CPTED guidelines were analyzed. and then application factors derived from overseas CPTED guidelines was verified through cases. The results of this study are as follows. First, Considering the growing social situation of Deteriorated buidings in Korea, it is necessary to suggest improvements and minimum requirements in accordance with the period of construction, as in the Netherlands. Second, Considering people vulnerable to crimes such as senior citizens, children and women in Korea, it is necessary to suggest strategic CPTED guidelines for those who vulnerable to crimes, such as a CPTED application plan focused on women like Austria. Third, It is necessary to suggest plans for CPTED through connection with lamp and surrounding landscaping so that natural surveillance can be induced at night, when dark spaces are formed mainly. Fourth, It is necessary to define the maximum height of landscaping in order to secure natural surveillence throughout the complex and induce active application, rather than focusing only on specific space. Fifth, Considering the situation of domestic apartments where bicycle storage is planned outside, it is necessary to plan storage rooms installed with front window on the first floor to effectively prevent theft and facilitate maintenance. Also, It is necessary to plan additional public spaces in addition to public facilities so that a large number of residents can prevent crimes by natural surveillance rather than by a small number of security guards at night. Sixth, It is necessary to plan facilities that can induce active participation so that residents can participate in the complex themselves and directly monitor the surroundings.
출판물을 활용한 한국어 교육 방안 연구 : 드라마 <디어 마이 프렌즈> 대본집의 ‘-은/는데’ 표현을 중심으로
임현 한국출판학회 2019 한국출판학연구 Vol.45 No.3
The purpose of this study is to provide the effective Korean language education for Korean learners by analyzing scripts of drama <Dear My Friends>. As a grammatical element, I focused on the expression of '-eun/neunde' which is the connective ending point. First, the term '- /,' which is used as the sentence-closing ending, can be used in various situations, which means the extended meaning of 'background', 'detailed explanation', 'reason', and 'contrast'. Second, it was effective to use drama scripts rather than a grammar textbook in Korean language education to learn conversation in some contexts and situations. Third, the dramatic scripts in which the speakers and listeners of various social relations appeared play a role not only as a publication of texts but also as contents reflecting Korean culture.
임현 대한상부위장관ㆍ헬리코박터학회 2022 Korean Journal of Helicobacter Upper Gastrointesti Vol.22 No.3
Benign esophageal strictures, characterized by fibrotic narrowing of the esophageal lumen, are frequently encountered in clinical practice. Benign esophageal strictures are associated with a multifactorial etiology and may occur across various age and population groups. Common causes of benign esophageal strictures include gastroesophageal reflux disease (peptic stricture), esophageal injury secondary to surgery (anastomotic strictures), radiotherapy, caustic agent ingestion, or endoscopic resection. Benign esophageal strictures are categorized into simple and complex types based on their size, area involved, surface features, extent of luminal narrowing, and margins. Esophageal strictures often present clinically with dysphagia and may lead to severe complications. Regardless of the underlying cause, therapy is aimed at relief of dysphagia and prevention of stricture recurrence. Benign esophageal strictures are commonly treated using endoscopic balloon or bougie dilation, followed by disease-specific approaches to treat underlying inflammation. However, based on the underlying cause, the risk of recurrence of benign esophageal strictures is 10~30%. Therapeutic options for refractory or recurrent esophageal strictures include endoscopic incisional therapy, esophageal stent placement, or intralesional injection of steroids or mitomycin C. The pathophysiology of esophageal strictures is complicated, and thorough understanding and patient cooperation are important for optimal management. Physicians should familiarize themselves with the various dilation strategies available and their application for management of specific types of stenotic lesions. In this article, we review the evaluation and management of patients with esophageal strictures.