한방으로 보는 성인병-암 예방을 위하여

이진화,Lee, Jin-Hwa 한국건강관리협회 2000 건강소식 Vol.24 No.3

중풍의 한방치료

이진화 인구보건복지협회 2000 가정의벗 Vol.33 No.12

한국패션문화상품의 고부가가치화를 위한 대응 전략 연구

이진화,김민자 한국의류학회 2004 한국의류학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

강원지방기상청 AWS 자료와의 비교를 통한 모바일기상관측차량시스템 자료 품질검사 수행

이진화,김선정,김건태,박민완,심재관,김희원,함태진,최병철,한상옥 한국기상학회 2015 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.4

Correlation between arterial function and left ventricular ejection fraction in heart failure

이진화,박경하,박우정,조상호,김성애 대한내과학회 2018 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2018 No.1

[지정특강] 건강한 연구를 위한 실천적 노력

이진화 한국육아지원학회 2022 한국육아지원학회 학술대회지 Vol.2022 No.5

예비유아교사의 창의성과 놀이에 대한 교육신념 간의 관계

이진화,박혜경 한국아동심리재활학회 2020 놀이치료연구 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between pre-service early childhood teachers' creativity and educational beliefs on play. 207 pre-service early childhood teachers participated in completing the self-reported questionnaires. Mean, standard deviation, Pearson's correlation and regression were used. The results of the study were as follows. First, the means of pre-service early childhood teachers' creativity and educational belief on play were relatively high. Also, the educational beliefs on play showed a positive relationship with creativity. Second, creativity of pre-service early childhood teachers explained about 11.3%, 10.7% 6.4% in life-experienced belief, developmental-disciplinary belief, and cultural-environmental belief respectively. 본 연구의 목적은 예비유아교사들의 창의성과 놀이에 대한 교육신념 간의 관계를 살펴보는 것이다. 예비유아교사 207명을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 자기보고식 설문지를 이용하였다. 수집된 자료는 평균, 표준편차, Pearson의 적률상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비유아교사의 창의성과 놀이에 대한 교육신념은 긍정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 창의성이 놀이에 대한 교육신념에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 생활-경험 신념은 약 11.3%, 발달-규범 신념은 약 10.7%, 문화-환경 신념은 약 6.4%를 각각 설명하는 것으로 나타났다.

합의와 공탁이 아동·청소년 대상 성폭력범죄의 양형에 미치는 영향

이진화 사법발전재단 2015 사법 Vol.1 No.31

The Impact of Settlement and Deposit on Sentencing inSexual Violence Crimes against Children and Adolescents Lee, Jin-hwa Any legal practitioner with experience in criminal proceedings would agree that “settlement(victim expresses that he/she does not want to prosecute the offender) and deposit” have the most definitive effect on sentencing of not only sexual violence crimes against children and adolescents, but also sexual violence crimes as a whole. In December 2013, the Korean Judge Society of Gender and Law, which was established with the aim of conducting research on protecting the legal rights and interests of women, children and sexual minorities, surveyed judges who presided over sexual violence crimes against children and adolescents. The survey presented the judges with a sexual violence crime case perpetrated against children and adolescents, asked whether it would be legitimate to reduce the sentence if there was a settlement or a deposit in place, and if so, the grounds for its justification. Based on the findings of the survey, this paper reviews how settlements and deposits impact the actual sentencing in sexual violence crimes, and whether the rationale behind lighter sentencing is sound. According to the survey, the top reason cited for lowering the sentence in case of a “settlement” or a significant deposit was, “As sexual violence crimes are put in place to protect the sexual self-determination of the victim, the intention of the victim, who is the agent, should be respected,” followed by, “There was at least some form of financial compensation for the victim.” However, it is wrong to apply to child and adolescent victims the same standard of benefits and protection of laws as applied to adult sexual violence cases, namely, an expression of “negative sexual self-determination.” This means that lighter sentencing for the so-called “settled cases” in sexual violence crimes – a “crime instituted to protect the sexual self-determination, a right at the victim's disposal” – cannot be justified merely because the victim expressed his/her will to drop charges, at least in case of sexual violence crimes against children and adolescents. The court has a duty to protect the defendant‘s right to defense. At the same time, the court has a duty to protect the victim. The court must be vigilant to avoid any unnecessary harm to the victim by prolonging the review of the case on the ground that the defendant should have the opportunity to seek a settlement. The court may well actively utilize the right of the victim's counsel or the victim to make a statement. 종래 우리 형사소송절차에 관여하여 온 법률실무가라면, 아동, 청소년 대상 성폭력 범죄뿐만 아니라 성폭력 범죄 전체를 통틀어 소위 ‘합의(피해자의 처벌불원의 의사표시)와 공탁’만큼 양형에 결정적인 영향을 미치는 요소는 없다는데 동의할 것이다. 법원 내 여성, 아동 및 소수자의 법적 권익 보호에 관한 연구를 목적으로 설립된 젠더법연구회는 2013. 12.경 아동 청소년 대상 성폭력 범죄를 담당하는 법관들을 상대로 아동·청소년 대상 성폭력 범죄의 사례를 제시하고 그 사례에서 소위 합의나 공탁이 이루어지는 경우, 감형을 하는 것이 정당한지 그 근거는 무엇인지를 설문해보았다. 이 연구는 위 설문조사 결과를 토대로, 성폭력 범죄에서 합의나 공탁이 실제로 양형에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 그 근거는 정당한 것인지를 검토하였다. 위 설문조사 결과, 상당수의 법관들이 ‘합의’나 상당한 금액 공탁의 경우 이를 감형해야 하는 근거로 ‘성폭력 범죄는 피해자의 성적 자기결정권을 보호하기 위한 범죄인데, 그 주체인 피해자의 의사가 존중되어야 한다’ 혹은 ‘경제적으로나마 손해가 회복되었다’라는 답변을 하였다. 그러나 아동·청소년 대상 성폭력 범죄의 보호법익을 성인 대상 성폭력 범죄와 동일하게 ‘소극적 성적 자기결정권’이라고만 보는 것은 옳지 않다. ‘피해자가 처분할 수 있는 권리인 성적 자기결정권을 보호하는 범죄’인 성폭력 범죄에 있어 ‘합의’라는 이름으로 피해자가 처벌불원의 의사를 표시하였으니 당연히 감형되어야 한다는 논리의 정당성은 적어도 아동·청소년 대상 성폭력 범죄에서는 성립하기 어렵다. 피고인의 방어권행사를 보장해야 하는 동시에 피해자를 보호할 의무가 있는 법원은, 피고인에게 합의할 기회를 주어야 한다는 이유로 심리가 지연되어 불필요하게 피해자에게 해를 끼치는 것은 아닌지 주의해야 하고, 피해자 변호사나 피해자 진술권제도를 적극 활용할 필요가 있다.

졸 - 겔법에 의한 SiO2 - TiO2 코팅 분체의 제조

이진화,이동규,남궁주,신홍선 한국공업화학회 1998 응용화학 Vol.2 No.2

For coating the outer-surface of SiO₂ particles with TiO₂ compound, the SiO₂ particles are uncoated from seed form and reacted with hydrolyzed Titanium(IV) ethoxide(TTIP) to develop the characteristics of chemical, physical properties of SiO₂, TiO₂ fine powder formation. The monodisperse SiO₂-TiO₂ coating fine powder was obtained with mixing the ethanol solution, which SiO₂ seed dispersed and solution of TTIP dissolve in ethanol. The three main factors of reaction are the TTIP concentration, the amount of SiO₂ seed and the concentration of added H₂O. For the structural study, FT-IR, SEM, XRD are used to clear the synthesis of fine powders. The good results were obtained with the porous spherical of amorphous of SiO₂ particleshapes and the effect of crystallization of SiO₂-TiO₂ molecular depend on the TiO₂ condition and finally crystallized aboved 400℃.

Preoperative Cessation of Both Dual Anti-Platelet Agents Is Safe after 1 Year in Patients Receiving Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

이진화,조상호 한국지질동맥경화학회 2020 지질·동맥경화학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the atherothrombotic and bleeding risk of discontinuing both components of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) before surgery in patients with an intracoronary stent after 1 year. Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 212 patients who received an evaluation of perioperative cardiac risk and underwent surgery from March 2017 to March 2019. We divided them into 2 groups: the discontinuation of both antiplatelet agents group (DCAP, no use of any antiplatelet agent) and the continuation of at least 1 antiplatelet agent group (CAP). The primary composite endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), including death, angina, postoperative coronary angiography, stroke, and readmission within 30 days postoperatively. The second endpoint was bleeding requiring the transfusion of ≥2 packs of red blood cells (RBCs) Result: A total of 136 patients were enrolled in the study, with 68 in the DCAP group and 68 in the CAP group. The occurrence of MACE did not significantly differ between the groups (25% vs. 17.6%, p=0.295). The incidence of bleeding that required a transfusion was higher in the CAP group (16.2% vs. 30.9%, p=0.044). The postoperative change in hemoglobin levels (−1.9 g/dL vs. −1.8 g/dL, p=0.742), and the number of transfused packs of RBCs (3.5 vs. 5.3, p=0.347) were not significantly different between the groups. Conclusion: Preoperative discontinuation of DAPT did not increase the risk of MACE. However, continuation of at least 1 antiplatelet agent increased the incidence of bleeding requiring RBC transfusion. Further research with a large cohort is warranted.