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      • KCI등재후보

        스마트 폰의 사용자 경험 증진을 위한 컨트롤 구조개선

        이영주 (사)디지털산업정보학회 2017 디지털산업정보학회논문지 Vol.13 No.4

        As the usage of smart phones continues to increase, the control UI, which users have to continue to use, sometimes finds a heavy burden on users. Therefore, in this study, we have studied the control user interface structure along with the theoretical background of the control user interface, and we have studied the role and usage of the control component based on it. Typical commonly used controls are button controls for transmission, selection controls for various selections, link controls for navigation, text controls for inputting characters, indicator controls for feedback on progress, A message control that displays information about warnings and errors, and a window control such as a dialog box. The structure of the control should be designed according to the use of the separated control to help the user efficiently use the control user interface. Based on the analysis of the theoretical usage of representative components belonging to the separated controls, we presented a new and correct way to use the control to improve the user experience. The use of improved control components will help to design the control structure efficiently and to improve the user experience.

      • KCI등재

        게오르크 트라클 작품의 몰락의 이원성 분석 -방랑자 모티프를 중심으로-

        이영주 한국독어독문학교육학회 2011 獨語敎育 Vol.50 No.-

        In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird anhand des ,Wanderer-Motivs‘ untersucht, wie Trakl die Dualität des Untergangs und seines Bewusstseins in seinen Gedichten lyrisch dargestellt hat. Trakl hat das Leben als Leiden aufgefasst. Die radikale Industrialisierung während der Jahrhundertwende, die Trakl erlebte, führte in den Großstädten zur Entfremdung des Menschen und menschenunwürdigen Umständen. Trakl und die damalige junge Generation fassten diese Situation als Verlust der Identität auf. Auf Grund solcher Erfahrungen Trakls ist es nicht verwunderlich, dass in seinen Gedichten das Motiv des Untergangs eine große Rolle spielt. In Trakls Gedichten finden sich ein ödes Zeitbild, die Verinnerlichung seiner Leiden und die Hoffnungslosigkeit auf Erlösung wieder. Dichter stellen bewusst oder unbewusst in ihren Werken nicht nur sich selbst, die Menschen, Dinge und Zeitsituationen dar, mit denen sie in Beziehung stehen, sondern auch ihren Willen oder ihre Hoffnung. Bei Trakl spiegelt sich sein Wille im Motiv des Wanderers, das mit Trakls Identität eng verknüpft ist, wider. Trakls Wanderer ist als ,Abgeschiedener‘ jemand, der seine Ruhestatt verloren hat. Doch zugleich ist er auch jemand, der danach strebt, sein eigentliches Wesen wiederherzustellen. Als ,Abgeschiedener‘ zu leben bedeutet für Trakl eine andere Lebensweise und eine Art Verklärung. Der Wanderer strebt danach, ein neues Leben zu führen, d. h. zum wesentlichen Leben zurückzukehren. Er empfindet nicht nur die Negativität der leidvollen Welt und seine Grenzen in ihrer Überwindung, sondern versucht durch die Verinnerlichung des Leidens als reifere Gestalt ins Leben zurückzukehren. Das Leben, nach dem er strebt, ist eines, in dem das wahre Wesen der Welt und der Menschen wiederhergestellt ist. Dieses Leben zeigt sich in Trakls Gedichten als ,wesentliche Heimat‘, welche für Trakl eine Art Utopie ist. Aber dieses bedeutet nicht Flucht vor der Realität, sondern Verwirklichung des eigenen Wesens in ihr. So bedeutet der Untergang, dem sich der Wanderer bei Trakl zuwendet, nicht nur Ende, sondern auch neues Leben. Trakls Dichtung basiert auf seinen eigenen Erkenntnissen und Erfahrungen des Lebens, aber er macht immer wieder ,das Leben‘ in einer verzweifelten Welt zum Thema. 표현주의 시문학은 현대적인 문제를 다루고 있으면서 동시에 어둡고 비관적이며 사회 비판적인 성향을 강하게 띠고 있다. 이러한 배경에는 불안정한 시대의 정치적․경제적․사회적 상황이 자리 잡고 있다. 당시 빌헬름 제국의 부르주아 청년들은 - 표현주의자들의 대부분은 부르주아 계급의 청년들이었다 - 자신들이 이룬 정치적, 물질적 성공에 뿌듯한 자부심을 느끼고 있었던 부모세대와는 달리 빌헬름 제국 시대를 속물적 포만감과 공허한 허장성세의 시대로 생각했다.

      • KCI등재

        Risk Factors of Unplanned Readmission after Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

        이영주,조평구,김긍년,김상현,노성현 연세대학교의과대학 2022 Yonsei medical journal Vol.63 No.9

        Purpose: With an increasing number of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) being conducted for degenerative cervi-cal disc disease, there is a rising interest in the related quality of management and healthcare costs. Unplanned readmission afterACDF affects both the quality of management and medical expenses. This meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the risk fac-tors of unplanned readmission after ACDF to improve the quality of management and prevent increase in healthcare costs. Materials and Methods: We searched the databases of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library to identify eli-gible studies using the searching terms, “readmission” and “ACDF.” A total of 10 studies were included. Results: Among the demographic risk factors, older age [weighted mean difference (WMD), 3.93; 95% confidence interval (CI),2.30–5.56; p<0.001], male [odds ratio (OR), 1.23; 95% CI, 1.10–1.36; p<0.001], and private insurance (OR, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.17–0.69;p<0.001) were significantly associated with unplanned readmission. Among patient characteristics, hypertension (HTN) (OR,2.14; 95% CI, 1.41–3.25; p<0.001), diabetes mellitus (DM) (OR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.20–2.11; p=0.001), coronary artery disease (CAD)(OR, 2.87; 95% CI, 2.13–3.86; p<0.001), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status grade >2 (OR, 2.13; 95% CI,1.68–2.72; p<0.001), and anxiety and depression (OR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.29–1.51; p<0.001) were significantly associated with un-planned readmission. Among the perioperative factors, pulmonary complications (OR, 22.52; 95% CI, 7.21–70.41; p<0.001) wassignificantly associated with unplanned readmission. Conclusion: Male, older age, HTN, DM, CAD, ASA grade >2, anxiety and depression, pulmonary complications were significantlyassociated with an increased occurrence of unplanned readmission after ACDF.

      • 자궁경부의 파파니콜로 도말표본 검사와 유두종 바이러스DNA Chip Test의 관계

        이영주,정지훈,정다영 대한임상검사과학회 2011 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.43 No.1

        . The genotypes of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) are important in the carcinogenesis of uterine cervical cancer. Diagnosis of uterine cervical cancer screening has been executed using Papanicolau method (Pap) and HPV DNA Chip method. We researched the interrelation of HPV DNA genotypes in single and multiple infections and analyzed the results of Pap and HPV DNA Chip tests at Gunsan Medical Center (GMC). The correlation analysis was surveyed on collected results from 599 patients who have been tested with both Pap and HPV DNA chip tests from November 2004 to May 2010 at GMC. The inconsistency between Pap and HPV DNA Chip tests was 41.1%. The HPV DNA Chip genotype related with high risk cases were type 16 (13.5%), type 52 (10.5%), type 58 (10.1%), and type 18 (3.4%). Those related with low risk cases were type 70 (8.9%), type 6 (1.7%), type 40 (1.2%), type 11 (1.3%), and other types (14.3%). Among the 195 cases of HPV positive status, 161 cases were associated with single infection; 108 (67.1%) cases were related with high risk genotype; 19 (11.8%) cases were low risk genotype; 31 (21.1%) cases were related with other types. 29 cases were associated with double infections; 23 (79.3%) cases were high risks; 5 (17.2%) cases were mixed high and low risks; 1 (3.5%) case was low risk.

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