아리스토텔레스의 질료형상설과 반도핑 연구

이문성 한국체육철학회 2011 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.19 No.4

This study has explored anti-doping problems awaiting solution in modern sport through the main ideology of Aristotle. Such attempt suggests theoretical basis of philosophy of sport that doping is an immoral behavior based on philosophical thoughts of Aristotle. Moreover, this is a part of effort to inherit and develop thoughts of Aristotle. This study has been proceeded with examining literatures of Aristotle such as 『Metaphysics』, 『De Anima』 as well as Aristotle related documents, and following conclusions were made: Hylemorphismus and Doping Problem. In main idea of Aristotle, relationship between matter(hyle) and form(eidos), dynamis and energeia, and mind(spirit) and body was found to be mutual rather than comparison. Moreover, in appropriate matter, the function of a saw and an ax is to cut a tree well, most appropriate matter for a saw and an ax was explained to be iron rather than gold or silver. In sport, most appropriate body(matter) is a body resulting from systematic training under a coach or a manager, and the effort put in by the athlete. On the contrary, a doped body is not an appropriate body for sport. Because doping means injecting prohibited drugs or materials inside the body which enhances human ability, it functions better like an artificial heart compared to a natural heart, but it makes the body artificial also because the body depends on the prohibited substance. In the end, to Aristotle, the best and most appropriate body is the one made with hard training and effort alone. 이 연구는 아리스토텔레스의 질료형상설을 통하여 현대 스포츠에서 가장 문제시 되고 있는 반도핑 문제를 탐구한 것이다. 이러한 시도는 도핑이 비윤리적 행위임을 아리스토텔레스의 철학사상을 바탕으로 스포츠철학의 이론적 준거를 제시하고자 하는 시도이다. 이 연구에서는 아리스토텔레스의 저작인 『형이상학』, 『영혼에 대하여』 그리고 국내외 아리스토텔레스 관련 문헌을 참고로 하여 문헌탐구의 방법으로 연구를 진행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 아리스토텔레스의 질료와 형상, 가능태와 현실태, 영혼과 신체의 관계는 대비적인 관계가 아닌 상호 보완적인 관계임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 아리스토텔레스의 적절한 질료에 대한 논의에서 톱과 도끼의 기능은 나무를 잘 자르는 것이고, 톱과 도끼의 가장 적절한 질료는 금, 은, 양털, 나무가 아닌 쇠가 가장 적절한 질료라고 하였다. 현대스포츠에서 운동선수의 가장 적절한 신체(질료)는 본인의 노력과 훈련에 의한 신체가 가장 적절한 신체라고 할 수 있다. 반면 도핑을 한 선수의 신체는 적절한 신체라고 할 수 없다. 왜냐하면 도핑을 한 신체는 경기력을 향상시키는 금지약물이나 금지방법을 체내에 인위적으로 주입시켰기 때문이다. 도핑을 한 신체는 자연적인 신체의 선수보다 기능적인 면에서는 보다 뛰어난 기능을 발휘할 수 있을 것이다. 하지만 도핑을 한 신체이기 때문에 자연적인 신체가 아니라 인위적인 신체라고 볼 수 있다. 결국 아리스토텔레스에게 있어 적절한 신체란 도핑을 하지 않은 운동선수 자신의 노력과 땀, 훈련에 의한 신체만이 가장 적절한 신체라고 할 수 있다.

담도배액관(Biliary stent)의 내시경적 제거술에 대한 검토

이문성,이준성,최재동,김진홍,조성원,심찬섭 大韓消化器病學會 1992 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.24 No.5

알콜성 장애의 임상적 고찰

이문성 大韓神經精神醫學會 1984 신경정신의학 Vol.23 No.3

The author investigated family backgrounds, attitudes to the treatment and associated illness of alcoholic disorders, including alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence with or without alcohol induced mental disorder, among 41 alcoholic patients who were admitted to dept. of neuropsychiatry, Soon Chun Hang Univ. Hosp. for last five years. The results were summarized as follows ; 1. The ratio of alcoholic disorders among neuropsychiatric inpatients has been increased yearly, from 1.74% during 1979 to 6.62% during 1983. Average ratio of alcoholic disorders for 5 years was 3.35%. 2. The male patients were 20 times more in number than female patients. 3. Mean age was 28.0 years on alcohol abuse, 44.12 years on alcohol dependence. 4. 58.3% of alcohol abuse showed the impairment of occupational function and 72.4% of alcohol dependence had the impairment. 5. Three were no significant differences between patient's marital status and educational background. 6. Parent loss before the age of 15 due to death among the patients were 22.0%. 7. The numbers of siblings were 4.57 in average and male siblings are twice more than female siblings. 8. The patients who were in the last half of siblings are twice more than being in the first half of siblings. 9. The incidence of persistent, excessive drinking among the first relatives of alcohol dependence was significantly higher than that of alcohol abuse. 10. Affective disorders were the most frequently associated mental disorders. And schizophrenia, personality, disorders, borderline or antisocial, substance use disorder other than alcohol, paranoid disorder are also associated with alcoholic disorders in order. 11. Liver disorders such as hepatitis and liver cirrhosis were the most frequently associated physical disorder with alcoholic disorders. And hypertension, diabetes mellitus, duodenal with alcoholic disorders in order. The incidence of physical disorders associated with alcohol dependence was significantly higher than that of alcohol abuse. 12. About half of alcoholic disorders admitted via E.R. Persistent, excessive drinking as a motive for seeking treatment is only in 29.3% of alcoholics. Other motives for seeking treatment are associated mental or physical illness, alcohol withdrawal symptoms and aggressive actingout. 13. Many alcoholics admitted one time (65.9%) and for brief duration no more than 10 days (55.1%) to our dept. of neuropsychiatry. And many alcoholics (51.2%) discharged against doctor's advice. According to the aforementioned results, we could estimate that the prevalence of alcoholic disorders seem to be increasing on recent years, though these results are not enough to apply directly to general population. Eventhough this disorders cause many problems on occupation, mental or physical condition the patients himself or family member were not cooperative to treatment. And they did not consider the alcoholic disorders as a disease until physical symptoms were developed.

風俗畵에 나타난 朝鮮後期 社會와 蕙園의 삶

이문성 고려대학교 한국학연구소 2001 한국학연구 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of this article is, fist with actively studyin the former research about him and his paintings to read the situation of late of Chosun dynasty society from alte of 18th to 19th century, to know his life more through his paintings and study his life again. We do not have to hesitate to specify 〈Sang Chun Ya Hung〉·〈Ssang Gum Dae Mu〉·〈Chung Kum Sang Ryun〉·〈Jue Yu Chung Gang〉as showing situation of the pleasure place among his paintings. These paintings attract attention because the paints are showing the moment of pleasure and connection of each paint are found. Above paintings show very clearly the situation of highest status people and the top grade kisaeng at the pleasure place. Also we can find the low wtatus people and the low grade kisaeng on 〈Ju Sa Ku Bae〉and〈Hong Ru Dae Ju〉. We can visualize the phase of the pleasue place of normal people through these paintings. In other way some paintings show the normal living space about every day life and the common customs. Among these paintings, 〈Mu Nye Sin Mu〉·〈Mun Jong Sim Sa〉·〈Kae Byun Ka Hoa〉and〈Dan O Pung Jung〉attract attention. Also these paintings are important for woman life history study. Yun Bok Shin's paintings are showing the situation of late Chosun ynasty society normal life place very delicately and accurately. After studyin his paintings very carefully, his paintings are all about his life and love, and his sprite of art is found. His paintings are very important as a reference describing accurately the normal customs of late Chosun dynasty the period of his life and also give the clue to research again his vague life. His paintings are worth to be studied very carefully and throughly.

N내시경적 유두부 풍선확장술 후 잔류결석의 진단 및 담관 내 공기음영과의 감별에 있어서 관강 내 세경초음파검사술의 역할

이문성,심찬섭,조영덕,문종호 대한소화기내시경학회 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.3

Background/Aims: A cholangiogram, immediately taken after bile duct stone removal, does not always provide adequate information about the presence of fragmented small stones in the bile duct, due to a large amount of bowel gas around the commom bile duct (CBD) or air-bubbles in the bile duct. We performed this study to evaluate the clinical usefulness of intraductal ultrasonography (IDUS) on the detection of small remnant stones after endoscopic papillary balloon dilatation (EPBD). Methods: Among the 42 patients treated with EPBD for the removal of CBD stones, 19 patients who had undergone ESWL or mechanical lithotripsy with basket, were evaluated by IDUS for the detection of remnant bile duct stones. Results: 17 out of 19 (89.5%) patients were successfully performed IDUS. Among the 17 patients, 13 showed no definite stones on cholangiogram, but CBD stones were detected using IDUS in 4 patients (30.7%). Among the 4 whose cases were difficult to differentiate air-bubbles from stones on a cholangiogram, 3 patients were diagnosed as having air-bubbles and 1 patient was diagnosed as having stones, through IDUS. During the process of conducting IDUS 19 times, one ultrasonic miniature probe was damaged. Conclusions: IDUS is very effective in detecting remnant small bile duct stones that are occasionally undetected on cholangiogram, and in differentiating stones from air-bubbles just after the removal of stones using EPBD. More efforts, however, are needed to improve the durability of the ultrasonic miniature probe.

가새를 설치한 조립식 스틸 구조의 반응수정계수 평가

이문성,최영환 대한건축학회 2006 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.22 No.11

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of cold-formed steel (CFS) frames with shear panels designed under current U.S. design codes and standards of practice. The response modification factor, R, of the cold-formed steel structural system was examined using the rational approach proposed by Foutch and Wilcoski. The approach is based on the performance evaluation method developed from the SAC project. The target is to achieve a 90% confidence level in satisfying the Collapse Prevention(CP) performance level for a hazard level with 2% probability of being exceeded in 50 years. New values for various parameters were decided for CFS buildings because parameters from SAC project were for steel moment frame buildings.

간내담석증 환자에서 담도암 동반 여부의 예측인자로서 혈청 및 담즙 내 Interleukin-6의 유용성

이문성,김연수,심찬섭,조영덕,문종호,정인섭,이유경 대한소화기학회 2001 대한소화기학회지 Vol.37 No.1

Background/Aims: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is one of growth factors of the bile duct epithelium and may be elevated in patients with cholangiocarcinoma. We performed this study to evaluate the value of IL-6 as a tumor marker for preoperative detection of cholangiocarcinoma in patients with hepatolithiasis. Methods: Sixty patients were divided into 4 groups: cholangiocarcinoma (CC) group (n=21), cholangiocarcinoma with hepatolithiasis (CC+HL) group (n=8), hepatolithiasis (HL) group (n=20) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) group (n=11). Serum level of IL-6 was measured in 20 healthy adults (control) and in the 60 patients using bioactive and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. IL-6 of bile was measured in 35 patients of CC group (n=14), CC+HL group (n=5) and HL group (n=16). Results: An elevated serum level of IL-6 was detected in 90.5% of patients with CC, 87.5% of patients with CC+HL, 40% of patients with HL, all HCC patients and 20% of controls also showed an elevated serum level of IL-6. An elevated bile level of IL-6 was detected in all patients with CC, all patients with CC+HL and 75% of patients with HL. Median serum levels of IL-6 were significantly higher in patients with CC and CC+HL than in patient with HL and control (p$lt;0.05). Median bile levels of IL-6 were significantly higher in CC group and CC+HL group than in HL group (p$lt;0.05). Conclusions:The serum and bile IL-6 may be considered as a marker for detection of cholangiocarcinoma in patients with hepatolithiasis.

스포츠의 승부조작 : 윤리 문제와 해결방안

이문성,서경화 한국체육철학회 2013 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.21 No.1

The recent match-fixing in sport problems of the social, moral, and sport science issues. This is a problem that occurred in the recent match-fixing in the sport, but had problems from the past. But Incident occurred last year, this year the sport of match-fixing was sensational sports and society as a whole. Who had a match-fixing players and coach, and the team is natural to ask a legal responsibility. but Instead a better approach to propose a solution to identify the root cause is judged. In this study, the purpose of match-fixing in international, national sports, to identify problems and to propose solutions to find the underlying cause. For this study, the order of the First, foreign, domestic, we consider the problem of match-fixing in the sport. Second, determine the cause of the existing research on the sport of match-fixing. Finally, the match-fixing in sport to find the underlying cause, is to propose an alternative. Existing research in match-fixing as an alternative to a one-time, one-shot came only alternative. However, in this study, realistic, fundamental alternative is proposed as follows. First, each target country sports ethics education should be. Second, target sports organizations in each city. Sporting ethics education should be. Third, sports organizations in the education of the manager, the coach should be. Fourth, managers and coaches, players and parents sport ethics education should be. Fifth, the university Athletic department in sports ethics and should be opened. Sixth, need to train sport ethics professional leaders. 최근 스포츠에서 승부조작 문제는 사회적, 도덕적, 체육학적으로 이슈가 되었다. 스포츠에서 승부조작 문제는 최근에 발생한 것이 아니라 과거부터 있었던 문제이다. 하지만 작년, 올해에 발생한 스포츠계의 승부조작 사건은 사회 전체와 스포츠계를 떠들썩하게 하였다. 승부조작을 한 선수와 감독, 그리고 팀에게 법적 책임을 지게 하는 것은 당연한 일이다. 하지만, 그보다 근본적인 원인을 찾아 해결책을 제시하는 것이 더 바람직한 방법이라고 판단된다. 이에 이 연구에서는 국외, 국내 스포츠계에서의 승부조작 문제를 파악하고, 그 근본적인 원인을 찾아 해결책을 제시하고자 하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위한 연구의 순서는 첫째, 국외, 국내 스포츠에서 승부조작 문제를 고찰하였다. 둘째, 기존 연구에서의 스포츠 승부조작 원인을 파악하였다. 마지막으로 스포츠에서 승부조작을 하는 근본적인 원인을 찾아 대안을 제시하였다. 기존의 선행연구에서는 승부조작의 대안으로 일회성, 단발적인 대안만을 내놓았다. 하지만 이 연구에서는 현실적이고, 근본적인 대안을 다음과 같이 제안하였다. 첫째, 국가는 각 시․도를 대상으로 스포츠윤리를 교육해야 한다. 둘째, 각 시․도에서는 스포츠단체를 대상으로 스포츠윤리를 교육해야 한다. 셋째, 스포츠단체에서는 감독, 코치들을 교육해야 한다. 넷째, 감독과 코치들은 선수와 학부모를 대상으로 스포츠윤리를 교육해야 한다. 다섯째, 체육 관련 학과가 있는 대학교에서는 스포츠윤리학과를 개설해야 한다. 여섯째, 스포츠윤리 전문 지도자를 양성해야 한다.

서비스 개선활동을 통한 재진율 향상방안

이문성,황태희,박영옥,방미화,김현주,나근영,김경남 한국의료QA학회 2007 가을학술대회 Vol.2007 No.3

충수돌기 점액종의 초음파 소견

이문성,이남민,김진홍,조성원,심찬섭 大韓消化器病學會 1989 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.21 No.4