조리교육기관의 서비스품질이 교육만족에 미치는 영향: 교육프로그램의 조절효과

이동숙,김경자 관광경영학회 2019 관광경영연구 Vol.91 No.-

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of the quality of education service on the education satisfaction of the cooking education as the moderating effet of education program. 337 students the course of tomorrow's learning at a cooking education institute in seoul and Gyeonggi Province were analyzed. It was analyzed that the quality of teachers and the physical education environment among education service quality (teacher quality, physical education environment, education service) have a significant effect on education satisfaction, whereas education service has no significant effect on the satisfaction of education. In addition, there is a significant positive moderating effect on education services in terms of the impact of education programs on education satisfaction, but there is a negative moderating effect on teachers' qualifications. However, it was analyzed that there was no moderating effect in the physical education environment. The implications of the study can be further enhanced by providing education programs that are diverse, creative and appropriate for student needs with education services.

환경 및 활동조건에 따른 쾌적복장의 clo 치에 관한 연구

이동숙,송태옥 한국섬유공학회 1976 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.13 No.2

The objects of this study are to find out both the condition of clothing (clo values) which one can adopt oneself to thermal environment and ranges of environment which one can maintain one's thermal comfort according to the condition of clothing. The method of the study is the computer simulation which was carried out by the comfort equation formed by Fanger of environmental engineer. The condition of the simulation set a range from -15℃ to 35℃ in air temperature, from 50kcal/hr-m² in metabolic rate, and from 0.1m/s to 3.0m/s, but the relative humidity is keep constant, at 60%. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Both indoors and outdoors, the more metabolic rate and relative air velocity increase, the lower heat resistance of clothing needed to maintain one's thermal comfort become. 2. When the clo value of clothing is constant, in outdoors, the range of air temperature which one can maintain one's thermal comfort is wider than in indoors, for the former is influenced by mean radient temperature. 3. When the heat resistance of clothing is required over 5 clo to maintain our thermal comfort, in indoors, we have to control the condition of environment, and in outdoors where we can never control its condition, we have to wear the special clothing, which its clo is over 5clo.

피자 프랜차이즈 가맹본부의 운영 효율성 측정 및 효율성 변동 요인에 관한 연구

이동숙,최강화 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2019 호텔경영학연구 Vol.28 No.7

This study measured the operational efficiency of thirteen pizza franchisers under constant return-to-scale (CRS) and variable return-to-scale (VRS) assumption using the data envelopment analysis. Additionally, this study employed the bootstrapped truncated regression to analyze the effect of environmental variables such as franchisor’s financial stabilization, franchisee’s profitability, franchisor’s management, and franchisee growth rate on operational efficiency for the pizza franchise. Most of the previous studies on franchise efficiency were based on measuring the efficiency among franchisees rather than on the franchisor, whereas this study focused on franchisor which is the franchisee's headquarters and measured the operational efficiency of the pizza franchisor. Furthermore, this study identified the determinants of operational inefficiency. Considering the effects of four explanatory variables on overall franchisor efficiency, franchisor’s financial stabilization, franchisee’s profitability and franchisor’s management have a positive and statistically significant effect on pizza franchisor efficiency. This study suggests strategic operational plans to cope with the fluctuations in the internal and external environment and identify best-practice franchisor that others can emulate. Furthermore, the results of this study may help franchise practitioners to understand the franchise environment from an operator's perspective, and to offer strategic initiatives for efficient operation management. 본 연구는 국내 13개 피자 프랜차이즈 가맹본부를 대상으로 CRS/VRS 기반의 운영 효율성을 측정하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 피자 프랜차이즈 운영과 관련된 외부 환경 변인들인 프랜차이즈 본부의재무 안정화, 가맹점의 수익성, 가맹본부의 관리충실도 등의 변수들이 와 같은 환경변수가 가맹본부의 운영 효율성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 분석하기 위해 절단 회귀분석 방법을 활용하였다. 기존의 프랜차이즈 관련 대부분의 연구들이 가맹점을 대상으로 가맹점 간의 효율성을 측정한 반면, 본 연구는 프랜차이즈 본사인 가맹본부를 대상으로 상대적 효율성을 비교 측정하였고, 이와 더불어 Simar and Wilson이 제안한 절단 회귀분석을 활용하여 가맹본부 효율성에 영향을 미치는 환경 요인들을 분석했다는 점에서 기존의 연구와 차별성을 가진다. 실증분석 결과에 의하면, 가맹본부의 재무 안정화, 가맹점의 수익성 및 가맹본부의 관리 충실도는 가맹본부 효율성에 통계적으로 유의한 정의 영향을미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서는 가맹본부들이 프랜차이즈 시장을 둘러싼 다양한 외부 환경에 대처하고 업계 대표적인 벤치마킹 정보를 제공하고 있다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 프랜차이즈의운영 실무자에게 프랜차이즈 경영 환경을 이해하고 효율적인 운영 관리를 위한 전략적 대안을 제공하고 있다.

전통 : 통영오광대에 내재된 춤 신명 연구

이동숙 한국예술교육학회 2004 학술대회 Vol.2004 No.2

공동주택에 거주하는 3대 동거가구의 공간사용 유형별 특성에 관한 연구

이동숙,윤충열 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.5

The age gap among generations has been getting bigger as the average life span has broadened and the age when people get married and give birth has grown higher. Also, more and more women go out in the world and do social activities and there is the ongoing and strength-gaining tendency that old people take a greater responsibility in domestic chores. On the other hand, the aged who are incapable of doing household chores and only do a limited circle of things due to worse health conditions in this aging society do feel left out as an outsider in terms of their spiritual status and housing life. There is found an increasing number of those cases since the perception of the traditional support and attitude toward one's family undergoes changes. In addition, the environment of residence in a general apartment house which was not designed and built considering the three generations together in a home is necessarily poor. The bad news is that apartment houses of limited space are more common than detached homes which give a great flexibility in space extension and alteration. With these problems under consideration, this study set out to classify patterns of living space use of families of three generations living together in an apartment house, to get a grasp of the characteristics and problems, and finally to compare the preference for three generations' living together and the spatial appropriateness according to patterns of living space use.

부부성장 집단프로그램이 개인 및 관계 성장에 미치는 효과 - 중년기 부부를 중심으로 -

이동숙 한국가족치료학회 2008 가족과 가족치료 Vol.16 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 부부성장을 위한 집단프로그램이 중년기 부부들의 개인성장 및 관계 성장에 미치는 효과와 참여집단 간의 효과의 차이를 검증하는 것이다. 이 프로그램은 인간의 성장을 기초로 하는 Satir모델을 바탕으로, 부부의 강점 강화, 부부간의 차이에 대한 이해와 수용, 일치적인 의사소통, 부부갈등 해결, 부부의 성과 성역할, 변화유지를 내용으로 6회기로 구성된 경험적 프로그램이다. 연구대상은 중년부부 33쌍으로, 프로그램 효과를 검증하기 위해 일반부부집단, 갈등부부집단, 부인만 참여한 일반부인집단과 비참여집단의 형태로 모집되었다. 프로그램의 실시는 비참여집단을 제외한 세 집단에게 서로 다른 시기에 매회기 3시간씩, 6주 동안 진행되었다. 효과분석 결과에 따르면, 부부성장 집단프로그램은 프로그램에 참여한 중년기 부부들의 자아존중감과 일치성을 향상시켜 개인성장을 가져왔으며, 부부들의 친밀감과 부부관계를 향상시켜 관계성장의 효과가 있었다. 이들 참여집단 간의 효과의 차이 분석에서, 갈등부부의 효과가 가장 크게 나타나 부부갈등이 부부의 성장을 다룸으로서 해결될 수 있음을 나타냈다. 또한 부부가 함께 프로그램에 참여한 경우가 부부 일방만 참여한 경우보다 부부성장의 효과가 더 컸으며, 프로그램에 참여하지 않은 집단보다는 부부 일방만이라도 참여한 경우가 부부성장의 효과가 있었다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a Satir-based marital growth program on personal and relationship growth in both conflictual and no-conflict middle-aged couples. The program consisted of six sessions, during which the individuals’ and couples’ strengths were located and reinforced. Participants were aided in understanding and accepting each other’s differences, developing a congruent communication style, resolving marital conflict, understanding marital sexuality and gender roles, and preserving any positive changes they made. The researcher found the program to be most therapeutically effective with couples who reported conflicts however it was also helpful in preventing marital problems among couples with no conflicts.

20세기 후기 이후의 ‘빛 + 공간 ’ 예술에 관한 연구

이동숙 사단법인 한국조형디자인협회 2024 조형디자인연구 Vol.27 No.1

이 논문은 1960년대 이후 미국 서부에서 학제 간의 도움을 통해 이룩한 빛과 공간이 어우러진 미학의 연구에 그 목적을 두고 있다. 제임스 터렐을 비롯한 10여 명의 작가들은 플랙시 글라스, 플라스틱, 레진, 파라볼빅 렌즈 등과 같은 첨단 소재들로 조형물을 제작하거나 설치, 대지미술과의 조화를 꾀하기도 한다. 특히, 단 플래빈의 작품들은 나열형 발광체가 부여하는 파노라마와도 같은 미묘한 공간의 탈바꿈을 통해서 예상하지 못한 압도적인 환경적 요인을 담은 미학을 이룬다. 한편, 로버트 어윈의 예술은 실내 환경의 전환을 위해, 반투명 소재를 투과한 절제된 빛의 신비를 통해서, 일상을 초월한 숭고의 세계로 인도하는 느낌을 제공한다. 또한, 올라퍼 엘리아슨의 프로젝트들은 스패닝 시네마, LED, 물, 공기, 온도를 포함하여 경쾌한 색채들, 투명하거나 반투명 효과, 미묘함과 상상력이 어우러진 환경연출 및 그 외의 미묘한 소재들을 사용하여 색다른 공간을 창출하는데, 거대한 규모의 공간에서 색채의 환희를 제공하는 빛의 예술로 나아간다. 이러한 작품들은 일시적으로 일상의 테두리에서 벗어나 마법의 세계 혹은 초월적인 동화의 세계 속으로 관객들을 인도한다. 나아가, 그들은 색채와 공간의 마술로서 거대한 건축물이나 자연환경 자체가 미적인 공간으로 전환하게 하여, 대중들에게 흥분의 도가니로 가득한 환상의 미학을 체험하게 하는 색다른 장르의 예술이 된다. The purpose of this thesis is to study the aesthetics of harmonizing Light and Space those are achieved by the support of since 1960s’ interdisciplinary research in western US. James Turrell and dozen artists use plexiglass, plastic, resin, parabolic lens and other apex materials to create three dimensional art works or harmonize them with installation or land art. Especially, Dan Flavin’s art achieves panorama-like subtle aesthetics which contains unexpected situation of environmental event through arrangement of luminous bodies giving space metamorphosis. Meanwhile, Robert Irwin’s art gives us the feeling to lead transcendental sublime world from the mystery of restricted dimly light effect through semi-transparent cloths. And, Olafur Eliason’s project moves to create the fantastic space of color paradise, which is from the transparent, semi-transparent effect of environment by subtle elements: such as Spanning Cinema, LED, water, and air temperature to create delightment from magnificent scale light art. All of these art works let spectators going out from daily life boundary temporarily and lead them to the world of magic or the that of transcendental fairy. Furthermore, they are the magic of color and space to metamorphose the architecture or environment into artistic spaces; and become unusual genre of art for the mass people to experience full of excitement of the aesthetics of fantasy.

3세대 동거주택에 대한 부모.손자녀세대의 의식주

이동숙,윤충열 한국주거학회 2000 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

Comparing with an upper generation who have experienced a living with a extended family in a sudden aged tendency, the Parent & Children generation who haven't had a experience in it. So they have much different life styles each generation. It may cause many problems that many generation are living in a common residential space. Further more every generation gets their own characteristic of the life style. In addition, the middle & lower generations's understanding can be explained on their position about an Grand-parent generation's using. In this study, I am going to find out the problems in these situation in comparison with each generation's understanding dwelling environment among them, and then analyze what affection of 3-generation sharing preference standard is given by the differences each generation have with the above result. The standard of living with an Grand-parent generation ; Children generation or living separately through evaluating the Parent & Children generation's residence surroundings will be estimated and the standard of importance of sharing house will be analyzed. And then the result will be used as basic information of planning the 3-generation sharing house.

무용 전공자의 경력에 따른 무용 품성과 정서의 관계

이동숙 한국무용과학회 2020 한국무용과학회지 Vol.37 No.3

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of dance character on dance emotion according to the career of a dance major. In response, 215 subjects of Korean dance, ballet, and modern dance majors were selected and the survey was conducted to measure dance characteristics and on-time intelligence. Therefore, the results were calculated based on data analysis based on the data obtained herein. The analysis confirmed that subjects with more than 10 years of dance experience have high patience, creativity and sensitivity, and that self-consciousness among dance emotional intelligence factors is highly perceived. It also showed that patience and sensitivity affect self-emotional awareness in groups with more than 10 years of experience, while those with five to 10 years of experience influence patience and creativity in emotional utilization and emotional expression, respectively. Finally, groups with less than five years of experience were found to have patience in other people's emotional recognition, with different effects of dance character on dance emotion intelligence depending on their career. These results are believed to be the result of the expectation that dance can develop human character and thus guarantee emotional utilization. 본 연구는 무용 전공자의 경력에 따른 무용 품성이 무용 정서에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데, 연구의 목적이 있다. 이에 215명의 한국무용, 발레 및 현대무용 전공 연구대상을 표집 하여, 무용 품성과 정서지능을 측정하기 위한 설문을 실시하였다. 따라서 여기에서 확보된 자료를 기초로 다변량 분산분석과 다중회귀분석 및 상관분석을 통해 결과를 산출하였다. 분석결과 10년 이상의 무용 경력을 가진 대상이 인내와 창의성 및 감수성이 높은 것을 확인하였고, 무용 정서 지능 요인 중 자기정서인식을 높게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 10년 이상의 높은 경력 집단은 인내와 감수성이 자기정서인식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 5년에서 10년 사이의 경력을 가진 집단은 정서활용과 정서표현에 인내와 창의성이 각각 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 5년 미만의 경력을 가진 집단은 타인정서인식에서 인내가 영항을 미치는 것으로 나타나, 경력에 따라 무용 품성이 무용 정서 지능에 미치는 영향을 다르게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 무용을 통해 인간의 품성을 발달시킬 수 있고, 이에 정서적 활용 능력을 담보할 수 있다는 기대를 갖게 하는 결과라고 판단된다.

Reduction of Halitosis by a Tablet Containing Weissella cibaria CMU: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

이동숙,이승아,김명숙,남설희,강미선 한국식품영양과학회 2020 Journal of medicinal food Vol.23 No.6

Halitosis is referred to as an unpleasant odor coming from the mouth. Recently, probiotics have been studied as an alternative prevention for halitosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of probiotic bacterium Weissella cibaria Chonnam Medical University (CMU)-containing tablets (1 × 108 colony forming units [CFU]/g) on oral malodor. The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in 92 healthy adults (20–39 years of age) with bad breath. All subjects were randomly assigned to a test (probiotic, n = 49) or control (placebo, n = 43) group after dental scaling and root planing. The tablets were taken once daily for 8 weeks. Measurements included an organoleptic test (OLT), volatile sulfur compounds (VSC), bad breath improvement (BBI) scores, and the oral colonization of W. cibaria CMU. This study also assessed safety variables of adverse reactions, vital signs, and the findings of hematology and blood chemistry. Most of the variables were measured at baseline, 4, and 8 weeks. Safety-related variables were measured at baseline and 8 weeks. At week 4, a significant decrease in OLT and VSC results was observed in the test group while BBI scores were significantly reduced at week 8 (P < .05). Statistically significant intergroup differences were observed for changes in W. cibaria number at weeks 4 and 8. No safety issues were encountered in either group. These results indicate that W. cibaria CMU tablets could be a safe and useful oral care product for controlling bad breath.