나카가미 겐지 『고목탄』론

박진향(Park, Jin Hyang) 동아시아일본학회 2018 일본문화연구 Vol.0 No.66

본고는 나카가미가 그의 작품에서 혐오된 여성 이미지만을 제시한다는 특이점에 착안하여 “왜 혐오하는가?”에 대한 의문에서 출발했으며, 그러한 이미지가 발하는 메시지를 탐색하는 데 집중했다. 그 결과 가부장제의 요구에 맞게 잘 반죽되어진 여성들, 다시 말해 남성 중심 지배 구조 하에서 주체성을 인정받지 못하는 억압 상태의 여성들을 발견할 수 있었다. 그러나 그러한 여성들이 가부장제의 강화 존속을 위해 도구화된 존재에만 머무는 것이 아니라, 지배 구조의 폭력과 모순을 폭로하는 존재로 확장되고 있음을 파악하고, 부권적 지배 방식의 모순을 폭로하는 나카가미의 저항 즉 혐오된 ‘여성 이미지’에 집중했다. 혐오된 여성 이미지는 ‘폭력의 결과물’이라는 점에서 그 폭력을 폭로하는 ‘실체’라는 점을 역이용한 것이다. 『고목탄』의 궁극적 요구처럼 오늘날의 혐오되는 수많은 것에 대한 다각적 접근이 중요해지는 이유는 지금 우리 사회의 ‘지배’와 ‘피지배’, ‘차별’과 ‘피차별’, ‘주류’와 ‘비주류’, ‘다수’와 ‘소수’, ‘갑’과 ‘을’ 등으로 표현되는 관계에서 필연적으로 발생하는 다양한 ‘폭력’에 대한 재고로 이어지기 때문이다. In this study, I began this study with the attention to Nakagami whose works only suggest the detestable images of women and out of curiosity "why they despise women?". And I concentrated on exploring the messages conveyed by the images. As a result, I found out that ‘Gomoktan’ represents the women well tamed to the requirements of patriarchy, that is, as the relative weak and minority whose identity is not recognized in a male-dominating structure. ‘Gomoktan’ does not only suggest the women who are instrumentalized and privatized to reinforce and sustain patriarchy, but extends its disclosure to the hidden governance which also transfers the resultant structural contradiction to women through ‘the detestable images of women’. The writer used the detestable images, which are the ‘evidential’ outcome of ‘multi-layered violence’ and cruelty, to expose the results of cruel violence. In the end, it becomes important to take a multilateral approach to ‘the detestable images of women’ because it leads to considerations and studies on ‘violence’ necessarily breaking out in the contemporary times when ‘discriminating’ and ‘being discriminated’, ‘mainstream’ and ‘nonmainstream’, and ‘the majority’ and ‘the minority’ are intertwined complicatedly with one other in the different names of ‘ruling’ and ‘being ruled’.

나카가미 겐지「곶」론

박진향(Park, Jin-Hyang) 대한일어일문학회 2017 일어일문학 Vol.73 No.-

The evaluation of Nakagami Kenji"s works has been conducted from the perspective of ‘Projection of ROJI, ‘Discrimination and its victims’, etc. However, in this article, the focus is on the ‘Female’ who is on the relatively lower class of ruling ideology in patriarchal society. As a result, the lives of females could be verified who are suffering from complex, serial, multi-level discrimination. Especially, he saw through that cause of problematic familism occurred by structural malady of ruling ideology was being shifted onto the mother who was depicted as ‘Scary and fearful’ and ‘Monstrous’. But ironically, even though Nakagami saw through the contradiction but was actively reproducing the perspective of ‘Misogyny’ on the other hand. In this sense, this study started from the questions on Nakagami’s contradiction, which points out the malady occurred by familism under ruling ideology falling into ‘Mythicization’ or ‘Description as monster’ when expressing the maternal instinct of mothers but also reproducing the image of hatred when depicting ‘Mother’ as ‘Female monster’. As a result, as asserted by Lacan, the psychoanalyst, the main character Akiyuki could be found who is attempting to escape from the ‘World of mother’ and move to ‘World of father’. It was found that Akiyuki was attempting the complete separation by recognizing his mother as ‘Monster’ to be separated from her. There were desperate struggles of ‘Self-realization’ to be completely separated from the mother and be independent as an entity and his first step was made in the “Misaki”.

유아 대상 부모-자녀 상호작용 치료(PCIT) 프로그램의 효과 검증

진향덕 ( Hyang-duk Jin ),박성옥 ( Sung-ok Park ) 한국영유아아동정신건강학회 2015 영유아아동정신건강연구 Vol.8 No.1

본 연구는 유아와 어머니를 대상으로 실시한 부모-자녀 상호작용 치료 프로그램의 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 6주 PCIT 프로그램을 구성해 어머니와 아동간의 상호작용 특성을 살펴보았다. 연구의 대상은 3세~6세 아동과 어머니로 구성된 16쌍이 선정되었으며, ECBI(Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory)를 통해 145점을 기준으로 실험집단1 5명, 실험집단2 6명, 통제집단 5명으로 구분하였다. 실험집단에는 어머니-아동의 상호작용을 증진시키고 아동의 행동문제를 적절하게 관리하도록 설계한 6주 프로그램으로 주1회 1시간 PCIT 프로그램을 실시하였고, 통제집단에는 아무런 처치를 하지 않았다. 프로그램 효과 검증을 위해 사전-사후 평가가 이루어졌으며, 자료는 SPSS18.0을 사용해 일원변량분석, Kruskal-Wallis, 대응표본 t 검증, Wilcoxon 검증을 실시하였다. 연구결과, PCIT 프로그램에 참여하기 전과 후에 어머니와 아동의 상호작용은 프로그램 참여 전보다 프로그램 종료 후 긍정적 상호작용은 증가하고 부정적 상호작용은 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 프로그램 참여 어머니들은 아동의 행동 문제, 자신의 양육스트레스 및 우울수준이 유의하게 감소한 것으로 보고하였다. 결과적으로 PCIT 프로그램을 통해 어머니의 상호작용의 긍정성이 증가했으며, 아동의 문제를 감소시키고 어머니가 인지하는 양육스트레스와 우울수준을 감소시키는데 효과적인 프로그램임을 검증하였다. This study examines effectiveness of the Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) program for preschoolers and their mothers. According to the ECBI (Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory) scores, 16 mother-child (aged 3 to 6 years) dyads were divided into the first experimental group (5 children), the second experimental group (6 children) and the controlled group (5 children). The therapy session was provided once a week for about one hour each for six weeks. One way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test were performed to test the homogeneity between the experimental and the controlled groups. Paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon test were performed to evaluate the difference between pre- and post-treatment. All statistical data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. After completing six weeks of the treatment, positive mother-child interactions were increased and negative mother-child interactions were decreased. The PCIT program improved the quality of mother-child interactions effectively and also had positive effects in decreasing children’s behavioral problem and mother’s parenting stress and depression.

초고속 성대촬영기(High-Speed Digital Imaging)를 이용한 말더듬인과 근 긴장성 발성장애인의 /이/모음 발성 시 성대 진동 양상에 관한 비교 연구

정훈(Jung Hun),안종복(Ahn Jong-Bok),박진향(Park Jin-Hyaung),최병흔(Choi Byung-Heun),권도하(Kwon Do-Ha) 한국음성학회 2009 말소리와 음성과학 Vol.1 No.4

약물방출 스텐트용 생분해성 고분자 필름으로부터 파크리탁셀의 조절 방출

김시온(Si Eun Kim),이봉수(Dong Soo Lee),김진향(Jin Hyang Kim),박귀덕(Kwi Deok Park),한동근(Dong Keun Han) 한국고분자학회 2010 폴리머 Vol.34 No.2

병원 간호조직의 효과성에 영향을 미치는 간호관리 기능에 관한 연구

박청자,박정숙,김정남,고효정,권영숙,박영숙,양진향,최선희 中央醫學社 1993 中央醫學 Vol.58 No.2

Tie purpose of this study was to identify the nursing management function which influence the effectiveness of nursing organization in the hospital. The data of this study were collected by self-reported questionnaire composed of 4 point rating scale to measure the ideal level and the performance level of the nurses role. For the analysis of the data, Percentage, MANOVA and ANOVA were used, Scheffe test by post test. The respondents were 379 nurses in 7 general hospitals in Taegu. Data was administrated from October 4 through 15, 1992. The results were as follows; 1. The average mean score for the ideal level was 3.77 with a maximum possible score 5 points. The highest mean score was leading and the lowest mean score was controlling. The average mean score for the performance level was 2.29, the highest mean score was staffing, leading, controlling, organization. In the desirable nursing performance, planning was found the highest response above head nurse, staffing was found the highest response above supervisor. 2. In the analysis of the relationship between the ideal level and the performance level, significant difference was found in the position, age, career, marital status, educational level, occupation satisfaction. 3. In the analysis of the relationship between the ideal level and the general characteristics of was found that career, marital status, educational level, occupation satisfaction were the characteristics to be significant in the all function, planning, organization, staffing, leading, controlling, that position and age were the characteristics to be significant in the planning, organization, staffing, controlling. In the analysis of the relationship between the performance level and the general characteristics was found that position, age, career, occupation satisfaction were the characteristics to be significant in the all function, educational level was the only characteristic to be significant in the planning, organization, leading, controlling, marital status was the only characteristic to be significant in the planning, leading, controlling.

5년간의 체질량 지수 변화에 따른 심혈관 위험인자 변화 양상

박혜순,배영환,박진향 한국지질학회 1997 韓國脂質學會誌 Vol.7 No.2

Background: Weight gains have worsen all cardiovascular disease risk profile. Many cross-sectional studies have been done about it, but longitudinal studies are rare. We attempted to evaluate the effect of weight change on cardiovascular disease risk factors over the five years period. Method: We gathered the data of 832 adults who have initial taken medical examination between June 1990 and December 1991 and the follow up examination after five years at the Asan medical center. They were measured height, weight, blood pressure, FBS(fasting blood sugar), TC(total cholesterol), TG(triglyceride), HDL-C(high density lipoprotein cholesterol), urate, and checked electrocardiogram. The medical records of all were reviewed retrospectively. We excluded 83 cases who had been treated by drug therapy on cadiovacular risk factors(hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia), then we could select the data of 614 cases. The data were analysed by SAS 6.12. Results: At five years later, we have founded that weight, BMI, FBS, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, SBP(systolic blood pressure), DBP(diastolic blood pressure) have been increased significantly in subjects. The frequency of high blood pressure, obesity, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, high LDL-C and left-ventricular hypertrophy tended to increase over five years as well. At comparison between BMI gainer and loser group, there was significant difference in the change of TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C and urate between BMI gainer group and BMI loser group in male. But no significant difference was seen between groups in female. In age adjusted, BMI change had significant correlation with the changes of TC, TG, LDL-C, urate positively only in male and HDL-C negatively in both sex. In the multiple regiasson analysis, increasing BMI was related significant increase in TC, TG, LDL-C, urate and decrease in HDL-C in male, and increase in SBP in female. Conclusion: Since increasing BMI had worsen some cardiovascular disease risk factors, more active attitude for prevention about weight gain in adults is needed.

비만성인에서 비만에 대한 인식 및 체중조절 행태

박혜순,이규희,박진향,배영환 대한비만학회 1997 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.6 No.2

Backgroud:. Obesity is correlated with chronic degenerative diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidetnia and diabetes etc. Although obese person should try to reduce their weight, they seem to have lack in motivation for weight control. Therefore, we conducted this study to evaluate recognition, attitude and practice about obesity and weight control among obese person. Method: The subjects were adults over 120% of Brocas index who had taken routine medical examinations in some medical centers from Aug. To Dec. l996. We used self questionaires asking the recognition of obesity and related disease, the attitude and practice about weight control, methods, effects and the adverse effects of weight reduction. Results: 460 obese adults(142 in male, 318 in female) participated in this study. About ninety percent of the subjects recognized their obesity praperly. The more obese they were, the higher recognition about their body weight. Fifty-three percent of subjects were controlling their weight. The more educated, the higher recognition of them health condition and the less adverse effects of weight reduction they had. Obese adults with disease had more appropriate recognition about health implication of obesity compared to obese adults without disease. More adverse effects were reported in unhealthy methods for weight control compared with diet ar exercise. Conclusion: Obese adults had relatively appropriate recognition of their body weight, but it didn't mean they had appropriate recognition of health implication of obesity and necessity for weight control. It is needed the proper education about weight control in obese adults, We should reinforce obese adults to control their weight practically.

Rat의 복강에 삽입한 Filorouracil-Polyglycolic acid제형의 Fluorouracil용출에 관한 연구

노승무,정경수,오정연,김진향,양준묵,강대영,송규상,최정목,최선웅,이진호,조준식,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,김승영,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

A common form of relapse in adenocarcinoma of the stomach is intraperitioneal dissemination, in fact, among gastric adenocarcinoma patients who have undergone surgery intended to cure, approximately 50% of the patients develope initial recurrence in the peritoneal cavity regardless of the anatomic site of the primary tumor within the stomach. The efficacy of systemic postoperative chemotherapy to prevent peritoneal recurrence of gastrric adenocarcinoma is not satisfactory. There is still a great need for improved therapeutic strategies on the disseminated microscopic disease and small miliary nodules remaining on the peritoneal surface or lymphatics after operation. The authers have made fluorouracil-polyglycolic acid composite disks(Fu-PGA disks) with fluorouracil and biodegradable polymer: polyglycolic acid for more effective intraperitoneal chemotherapy. We inserted the Fu-PGA disk(s) in the peritoneal cavity of rat and pharmacokinetic study was performed to measure fluorouracil concentration in the peritoneal fluid, plasma, liver, kidney and heart tissue at 24 hour, 72 hour and 168 hour after insertion of Fu-PGA disk(s). Myelosuppressive action of this composite also was determined following its administration. The data of this study suggested that Fu-PGA composite will be a new device releasing drugs in a controlled manner and having targetability to peritoneum, and this device will be improving the efficacy of intraperitoneal chemotherapy for gastric adenocarcinoma.

위암환자의 복강내에 투여한 Mitomycin C-Carbon Particle의 Mitomycin 용출에 관한 연구

노승무,조영훈,정경수,오정연,김진향,양준묵,강대영,송규상,조준식,최선웅,이진호,민병무,김용백,김창식,박근성,인현빈,정현용,김학용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

Locoregional recurrence is the most common type of recurrence in surgical operation of gastric adenocarcinoma, and peritoneal dissemination is one of the most difficult problems in advanced gastric adenocarcinoma treatment. Because the peritoneal cavity is the most common site of the first recurrence after gastric cancer resection, intraperitoneal chemotherpy seems a logical choice for cancer chemotherapy. The Mitomycin C(MMC) adsorbed by the activated charcoal particles(CH) is relatively released when the drug concentration surrounding the carbon particles becomes low in the peritoneum of the peritoneal cavity. For the intraperitoneal chemotherapy on the advanced gastric adenocarcnoma, mitomycin C adsorbed on activated carbon particles was administered in the peritoneal cavity just before abdominal wall closure. The closed drainage tubes were inserted in the peritoneal cavity and clamped for tuo hours after completion of operation. MMC concentrations were serially measured in peritoneal fluid, plasma and urine at 2hour, 48 hour, 72 hour and 168 hour following its administration in order to study the efficacy of the MMC-CH as a drug delivery system. There were minimal toxicities in born marrow, liver, and gastrointestinal system after intraperitoneal MMC-CH administration. The data of this study suggested that MMC-CH may have a somewhat more beneficial effect than surgery alone when administered in optimal dose and schedules, but the MMC concentration of the peritoneal fluid was not sufficient to eradicate remnant cancer cells, and effective duration of maintenance was only below 24 hours in the peritoneal fluid and plasma.