1970년대 나카가미 겐지와 윤흥길의 문학 교류 −‘공간 침입자 되기’의 「곶」과 ‘환대로 맞이하기’의「장마」−

박진향 대한일어일문학회 2023 일어일문학 Vol.99 No.-

나카가미 겐지와 윤흥길은 ‘낯선 공간 침입자를 절대적으로 환대하기’를 실천으로 보여주었다. 타국의낯선 작가 나카가미를 윤흥길은 절대적 환대로 맞이했다. 그리고, 두 사람은 진정한 우정을 나누었다. 민족의식이 강했던 1970~80년대에 네이션을 내려놓고 타자의 환대를 실천한 그들이 보여주는 사회적 메시지는 공명하는 바가 크다. 이데올로기적 대치를 반목하는 상황을 극복하는 방법은 타자에 대한 진정한 환대뿐이기 때문이다. 나가카미는 자신을 공간 침입자로 긍정하고 교류를 실천하는데 앞장섰다. 윤흥길은 이질적 타자, 즉이방인에 대한 환대에 대해 사유하는 작품을 지속적으로 써나가고 있다. 타자의 고통에 조응하는 공감과 환대야말로 현재 우리 사회에 반드시 필요한 자세다. 혐오를 극복하고, 공동체에서 배제된 이방인들과 함께 공존하기 위해서는 환대의 자세가 필수적이다. 나카가미와 윤흥길 문학은 모순과 갈등의 문제해결은 이방인에 대해 공생하는 ‘환대’를 통해 이룰 수 있음을 보여주었다. 낯선 공간 침입자가 되어 다른 공동체와 교류하기를 선택하는 나카가미와 낯선 타인을 절대적 환대로 맞이하는 윤흥길은 그들의 작품 「곶」과 「장마」를 통해 문학적 하모니를 보여주었다.

초등학생 학부모를 위한 진로교육 집단상담 프로그램 개발

박진향,김봉환 한국초등교육학회 2019 초등교육연구 Vol.32 No.4

The primary aim of this study was to develop a career education group counseling program(CEGCP) for parents of elementary school children, and to verify whether the experiment group significantly improved the career awareness and career guidance behaviors of parents compared to the control group. 35 people were assigned to two groups, experimental group and control group, and six sessions were conducted once a week for six weeks to verify whether there were significant differences in dependent variables between pre and post points. To examine the effect of the group and the period of the measurement on each dependent measure, the group (experimental group, control group) was set as the variable between the groups, and the measurement period (pre, post) was set as the variable within the group. As a result of the analysis, the experimental group (n=18) showed a significant difference in the career guidance behavior and sub-variables, the career attitude guidance and the career ability guidance, compared to the control group (n=18). In addition, the experimental group exhibited significant differences in the career consciousness and sub-variables such as occupational understanding, occupational gender bias, the understanding for children, and career consciousness. On the other hand, there were no significant differences between the two groups in career orientation and career choice rationality, which are sub-variables of career consciousness. These results suggest that CEGCP developed in this study could be an appropriate alternative to the previous career education group program for parents. In addition, this study suggests that the necessity of career guidance considering children's interests and abilities and the latest information reflecting the changes of the times should be included in the program components and suggests that the direction of follow-up research such as developing the program for middle and high school students. 본 연구는 초등학생 자녀를 둔 학부모를 위한 진로교육 집단상담 프로그램을 개발하여, 프로그램 실시집단이 통제집단에 비해 학부모의 진로의식과 진로지도행동을 유의하게 향상시키는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 목표 수립, 프로그램 구성, 예비연구, 프로그램의 실시 및 평가 등 총 4단계에 걸쳐 연구가 수행되었다. 5개의 기존 프로그램을 바탕으로 진로 혹은 심리학 전공 교수 4인, 박사급 전문가 3인의 자문을 통해 구안한 예비 프로그램을 학부모 4명에게 매주 1 회기씩 6회기에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 실시 결과를 바탕으로 교수 4인의 자문을 통해 최종 프로그램을 확정하였다. 이후 실험집단과 통제집단의 두 집단에 35명을 무선 할당하여 6주간 매주 1 회기씩 총 6회기에 걸친 프로그램을 진행하여 사전과 사후 시점에서 종속변인의 유의한 차이가 있는지 검증하였다. 실험집단(18명)은 통제집단(17명)에 비해 진로지도행동 및 진로의식, 그리고 두 변인에 포함된 대부분의 하위변인에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 반면, 진로의식의 하위변인인 진로지향성 및 진로선택 합리성에서는 두 집단 간에 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 또한, 이러한 양적 연구 결과와 더불어 영역별로 정리한 집단원들의 경험을 제시하여 양적 연구의 제한점을 보완하고자 하였다. 이러한 결과들은 본 연구에서 개발한 초등학생 학부모를 위한 진로교육 집단상담 프로그램이 기존의 학부모 대상 진로교육 집단 프로그램에 대한 적절한 대안이 될 가능성을 시사한다. 아울러, 본 연구에서는 자녀의 흥미와 능력을 고려한 진로지도의 필요성 및 시대 흐름의 변화를 반영한 최신 정보 등이 프로그램 구성 요소에 포함되어야 할 필요성을 제시하였으며, 중, 고등학생용 프로그램 개발 등 후속 연구의 방향에 대하여 제안하였다.

나카가미 겐지의 『고목탄』론

박진향 동북아시아문화학회 2017 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2017 No.10

이회성(李恢成)의 다듬이질하는 여인(砧をうつ女) 론 - 기억의 재해석으로서의 문학 -

박진향 제주대학교 인문과학연구소 2013 인문학연구 Vol.14 No.-

中上健次 『岬』論

박진향 대한일어일문학회 2016 대한일어일문학회 학술대회 발표논문 요지집 Vol.2016 No.11

나카가미 겐지의 「제일 첫 사건」론 -‘두 번째 풍경’ 발견을 중심으로-

박진향 동아시아일본학회 2019 일본문화연구 Vol.0 No.71

This thesis focused 「The first accident」, a work before completing key words of nakagami, such as ‘roji(路地)’, ‘pichabyul burak’, ‘semi-periphery’, etc., and focused on the start of nakagami as a writer. Nakagami who spent the 1960s of dissolution “collapsing all” and anti-establishment experienced collapse of concepts considered as unchangeable things and spent the period of internal changes. Nakagami who practices subjective consideration and evaluates and finishes the 1960s embodied thoughts and judgement of the text as ‘landscape’ and the ‘landscape’ must be understood as ‘The second landscape’ that was newly discovered by subject’s internal changes, neither fixed nor plane. It completely overturned the vertical structure of <Secret> that is main ‘landscape’ of 「The first accident」 and made new ‘landscape’ for trial. The birth of various ‘landscapes’ that are created by making anything centers, not fixed center, was the birth of various ‘roji’, ‘landscape’ whose center is junjubyun.

나카가미 겐지와 윤흥길의 문학 교류 - 아시아 문학으로서 『봉선화(鳳仙花)』와 『에미』의 출발 -

박진향 동아시아일본학회 2023 일본문화연구 Vol.- No.87

This paper began with interest in literary exchange and friendship between Kenji Nakagami and Yun Heung-gil. Literature critic Kim Yoon-sik said that nothing is denser than their friendship in the history of Korean and Japanese literature. That's how much influence the two exchanged. Nakagami, who was moved by Yoon Heung-gil's work "Rainy Season," suggested exchange to Korea. Yoon Heung-gil welcomed Nakagami. Their exchanges led to meetings with other writers. Their literary exchanges led to translations of Korean and Japanese works. Therefore, this paper focuses on the literary exchange between Nakagami and Yun Heung-gil.

나카가미 겐지「곶」론

박진향(Park, Jin-Hyang) 대한일어일문학회 2017 일어일문학 Vol.73 No.-

The evaluation of Nakagami Kenji"s works has been conducted from the perspective of ‘Projection of ROJI, ‘Discrimination and its victims’, etc. However, in this article, the focus is on the ‘Female’ who is on the relatively lower class of ruling ideology in patriarchal society. As a result, the lives of females could be verified who are suffering from complex, serial, multi-level discrimination. Especially, he saw through that cause of problematic familism occurred by structural malady of ruling ideology was being shifted onto the mother who was depicted as ‘Scary and fearful’ and ‘Monstrous’. But ironically, even though Nakagami saw through the contradiction but was actively reproducing the perspective of ‘Misogyny’ on the other hand. In this sense, this study started from the questions on Nakagami’s contradiction, which points out the malady occurred by familism under ruling ideology falling into ‘Mythicization’ or ‘Description as monster’ when expressing the maternal instinct of mothers but also reproducing the image of hatred when depicting ‘Mother’ as ‘Female monster’. As a result, as asserted by Lacan, the psychoanalyst, the main character Akiyuki could be found who is attempting to escape from the ‘World of mother’ and move to ‘World of father’. It was found that Akiyuki was attempting the complete separation by recognizing his mother as ‘Monster’ to be separated from her. There were desperate struggles of ‘Self-realization’ to be completely separated from the mother and be independent as an entity and his first step was made in the “Misaki”.

나카가미 겐지 『고목탄』론

박진향(Park, Jin Hyang) 동아시아일본학회 2018 일본문화연구 Vol.0 No.66

본고는 나카가미가 그의 작품에서 혐오된 여성 이미지만을 제시한다는 특이점에 착안하여 “왜 혐오하는가?”에 대한 의문에서 출발했으며, 그러한 이미지가 발하는 메시지를 탐색하는 데 집중했다. 그 결과 가부장제의 요구에 맞게 잘 반죽되어진 여성들, 다시 말해 남성 중심 지배 구조 하에서 주체성을 인정받지 못하는 억압 상태의 여성들을 발견할 수 있었다. 그러나 그러한 여성들이 가부장제의 강화 존속을 위해 도구화된 존재에만 머무는 것이 아니라, 지배 구조의 폭력과 모순을 폭로하는 존재로 확장되고 있음을 파악하고, 부권적 지배 방식의 모순을 폭로하는 나카가미의 저항 즉 혐오된 ‘여성 이미지’에 집중했다. 혐오된 여성 이미지는 ‘폭력의 결과물’이라는 점에서 그 폭력을 폭로하는 ‘실체’라는 점을 역이용한 것이다. 『고목탄』의 궁극적 요구처럼 오늘날의 혐오되는 수많은 것에 대한 다각적 접근이 중요해지는 이유는 지금 우리 사회의 ‘지배’와 ‘피지배’, ‘차별’과 ‘피차별’, ‘주류’와 ‘비주류’, ‘다수’와 ‘소수’, ‘갑’과 ‘을’ 등으로 표현되는 관계에서 필연적으로 발생하는 다양한 ‘폭력’에 대한 재고로 이어지기 때문이다. In this study, I began this study with the attention to Nakagami whose works only suggest the detestable images of women and out of curiosity "why they despise women?". And I concentrated on exploring the messages conveyed by the images. As a result, I found out that ‘Gomoktan’ represents the women well tamed to the requirements of patriarchy, that is, as the relative weak and minority whose identity is not recognized in a male-dominating structure. ‘Gomoktan’ does not only suggest the women who are instrumentalized and privatized to reinforce and sustain patriarchy, but extends its disclosure to the hidden governance which also transfers the resultant structural contradiction to women through ‘the detestable images of women’. The writer used the detestable images, which are the ‘evidential’ outcome of ‘multi-layered violence’ and cruelty, to expose the results of cruel violence. In the end, it becomes important to take a multilateral approach to ‘the detestable images of women’ because it leads to considerations and studies on ‘violence’ necessarily breaking out in the contemporary times when ‘discriminating’ and ‘being discriminated’, ‘mainstream’ and ‘nonmainstream’, and ‘the majority’ and ‘the minority’ are intertwined complicatedly with one other in the different names of ‘ruling’ and ‘being ruled’.

병원 간호조직의 효과성에 영향을 미치는 간호관리 기능에 관한 연구

박청자,박정숙,김정남,고효정,권영숙,박영숙,양진향,최선희 中央醫學社 1993 中央醫學 Vol.58 No.2

Tie purpose of this study was to identify the nursing management function which influence the effectiveness of nursing organization in the hospital. The data of this study were collected by self-reported questionnaire composed of 4 point rating scale to measure the ideal level and the performance level of the nurses role. For the analysis of the data, Percentage, MANOVA and ANOVA were used, Scheffe test by post test. The respondents were 379 nurses in 7 general hospitals in Taegu. Data was administrated from October 4 through 15, 1992. The results were as follows; 1. The average mean score for the ideal level was 3.77 with a maximum possible score 5 points. The highest mean score was leading and the lowest mean score was controlling. The average mean score for the performance level was 2.29, the highest mean score was staffing, leading, controlling, organization. In the desirable nursing performance, planning was found the highest response above head nurse, staffing was found the highest response above supervisor. 2. In the analysis of the relationship between the ideal level and the performance level, significant difference was found in the position, age, career, marital status, educational level, occupation satisfaction. 3. In the analysis of the relationship between the ideal level and the general characteristics of was found that career, marital status, educational level, occupation satisfaction were the characteristics to be significant in the all function, planning, organization, staffing, leading, controlling, that position and age were the characteristics to be significant in the planning, organization, staffing, controlling. In the analysis of the relationship between the performance level and the general characteristics was found that position, age, career, occupation satisfaction were the characteristics to be significant in the all function, educational level was the only characteristic to be significant in the planning, organization, leading, controlling, marital status was the only characteristic to be significant in the planning, leading, controlling.