포장재용 바이오플라스틱 동향

박상현,홍성민,Park, Sang-Hyeon,Hong, Seong-Min 한국포장협회 2013 包裝界 Vol.238 No.-

Publish/Subscribe 모델 기반 RPC 미들웨어 설계와 구현

박상현,최준성,국광호,Park, Sanghyun,Choi, Junesung,Kook, Kwangho 한국전기전자학회 2015 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.19 No.3

다양한 형태의 미들웨어가 레거시 시스템과 신규 시스템의 통합을 위해 고안되었다. 미들웨어의 대표적인 형태로는 RPC(Remote Procedure Call), MOM(Message Oriented Middleware), TM(Transaction processing Monitor) 등이 있다. MOM 방식의 대표적인 모델인 PS(Publish/Subscribe)는 시스템의 결합도(coupling)가 낮고 낮은 결합도로 인해 높은 확장성(Scalability)를 얻을 수 있다는 장점이 있으나 한편으로는 응집도(cohesiveness) 또한 낮아진다는 단점이 있다. 이에 비해 RPC 방식은 응집도가 높으나 결합도 역시 높다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 RPC와 PS의 단점을 서로 상쇄시킬 수 있는 하이브리드 모델의 설계와 구현 방안을 제안한다. Various types of middle-ware were created for integration between legacy systems and newly built systems. RPC(Remote Procedure Call), MOM(Message Oriented Middle-ware) and TM(Transaction processing Monitor) are the typical types of middle-ware. One of the most known MOM type middle-ware is PS(Publish/Subscribe). PS enables to create a system which has low coupling and high scalability. But PS based systems also have low cohesiveness. On the contrary, RPC has high cohesiveness but also has high coupling. This paper proposed design and implementation of hybrid model which offset disadvantages of RPC and PS.

적응적 베이직 유닛 레벨 H.264 비트율 제어

박상현,Park, Sang-Hyun 한국정보통신학회 2009 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.13 No.2

본 논문에서는 목표 비트량에 맞게 영상을 압축하는 베이직 유닛 레벨 비트율 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. H.264 비디오 압축 표준은 다양한 압축 모드 및 최적화 방법을 사용하여 압축률을 향상 시키지만 복잡한 인코더 구조는 정확한 트래픽 제어를 어렵게 한다. 제안된 알고리즘에서는 한 프레임에 할당된 목표 비트량과 일치하는 결과 비트율을 생성하기 위해 한 프레임에 할당된 비트량을 각 베이직 유닛에 적절하게 분배하였고 목표치와 결과치의 차이를 다음 프레임에 반영하여 트래픽이 목표치에 수렴할 수 있게 한다. 제안하는 알고리즘과 기존 알고리즘간의 비교 실험은 제안하는 알고리즘이 목표 비트량과 일치하는 결과 비트를 생성하며 동시에 PSNR 성능에서 기존의 알고리즘 보다 우수함을 보여준다. This paper proposes a new basic unit level rate control algorithm which generates the output bits corresponding to the target bits. The H.264 standard uses various coding modes and optimization methods to improve the compression performance, which makes it difficult to control the generated traffic accurately. In the proposed scheme, the allocated bits to a frame are distributed to all basic units properly to encode each basic unit according to the bit budget. After encoding the frame, the encoding parameters are adjusted according to the difference between the target and the resulting values. It is shown by experimental results that the new algorithm can generate output bit rates accurately corresponding to the target bit rates with the PSNR performance better than that of the existing rate control algorithm.

적응적 프레임 레벨 H.264 비트율 제어

박상현,Park, Sang-Hyun 한국정보통신학회 2009 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.13 No.8

본 논문에서는 저전송률 환경에서 영상의 품질을 향상 시키고 전체 영상의 품질 변화를 감소시키는 프레임 레벨 비트율 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘에서는 한 GOP에 할당된 비 트량을 버퍼 상태와 전송률뿐만 아니라 각 프레임의 특성에 맞게 적절하게 분배함으로써 전체 영상의 품질을 향상시킨다. H.264 비디오 압축 표준은 다양한 압축 모드 및 최적화 방법을 사용하여 압축률을 향상 시키지만 복잡한 인코더 구조는 정확한 영상 압축 제어를 어렵게 한다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 압축된 영상의 특성을 분석하여 저전송률에 맞는 예측 모델을 제시하고, 이를 이용하여 목표 왜곡 값을 설정하고 목표 왜곡 값에 맞는 비트량을 할당한다. 제안하는 알고리즘과 기존 알고리즘간의 비교 실험은 제안하는 알고리즘이 PSNR 성능에서 기존의 알고리즘 보다 우수함을 보여준다. This paper propose a new frame level rate control algorithm for improving video quality and decreasing quality variation of an entire video sequence in a very low bit rate environment. In the proposed scheme, the allocated bits to a GOP are distributed to each frame properly according to the frame characteristics as well as the buffer status and the channel bandwidth. The H.264 standard uses various coding modes and optimization methods to improve the compression performance, which makes it difficult to control the generated traffic accurately. In this paper, proper prediction models for low bit rate environments are lust proposed, and a target distortion is determined using the models. According to the target distortion, the bit budget is allocated to each frame. It is shown by experimental results that the new algorithm can generate the PSNR performance better than that of the existing rate control algorithm.

경사 전기장 구동에 의한 수평배열 액정 디스플레이의 전기 광학특성 연구

박상현,이지연,이승희,Park, Sang-Hyun,Lee, Ji-Youn,Lee, Seung-Hee 한국전기전자재료학회 2006 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.19 No.1

We have studied electrode-optic characteristics of in-plane switching (IPS) of liquid crystal director driven by an oblique electric field. Because the conventional IPS mode does not have an electrode on top substrate, it shows not only slow response time due to weak electric field but also slow discharging problem when electrostatic field is generated after fabricating the cell. To solve these problems, we have formed additional electrode including dielectric layer in the inner part of the cell on top substrate and studied electrode-optic characteristics of the new device.

이동통신 네트워크에서 호 블록킹 확률의 개선 방안

박상현,오연칠,이영석,양해권,Park, Sang-Hyun,Oh, Youn-Chil,Lee, Young-Seok,Yang, Hae-Kwon 한국정보통신학회 2009 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.13 No.1

This paper presents a method of improving the service availability by distributing the traffic of voice/data calls over the multi-layer cells in a mobile communication network. The traffic model is described and the call handling performance is analyzed. In our method, a fast moving call is moved to and serviced in the upper layer cell. A call is also moved upward when an overflow occurs. But unlike other methods, the call that is moved upward in the overflow case is the one which has the longest sojourn time in the cell. Moreover, when the call that was moved upward due to overflow condition stays longer than a certain period of time in the upper layer cell, the system moves the call back to the lower layer in order to save the more expensive resources of the upper layer cell. Call handling performance of this method evaluated from M/M/C/K models shows clear improvement with respect to call blocking probability and forced termination probability. 본 논문에서는 이동통신 네트워크의 계층 셀 구조에서 음성호와 데이터호의 트래픽을 분산시킴으로서 서비스의 이용성을 개선시키는 방안을 제안한다. 계층 셀 구조의 트래픽 모델을 기술하고, 호 처리에 대한 성능 분석이 수행된다. 본 논문에서 제안된 호 처리 방식에서, 빠른 속도로 이동하는 호는 상위 계층 셀로 이동하여 서비스된다. 오버플로우가 발생하는 경 우에도 호는 상위 계층으로 이동한다. 다른 방식들과 달리, 오버플로우가 발생되어 상위 계층으로 이동한 호는 하위 계층에서 가장 오래 동안 서비스된 호이다. 오버플로우가 발생하여 상위 계층 셀로 이동된 호가 일정시간 이상상위 계층에서 서비스되면, 상위 계층 셀의 한정된 자원을 절약하기 위해 하위 계층으로 호를 이동시킨다. 제안된 방식의 호 처리 성능분석을 위해 M/M/C/K모델을 이용하여 평가하고, 호 블록킹 확률과 강제종료 확률이 개선됨을 보여준다.

자기조립된 Viologen 단분자막의 표면이미지 관찰과 계면전하이동 특성 연구

박상현,이동윤,박재철,권영수,Park Sang-Hyun,Lee Dong-Yun,Park Jae-Chul,Kwon Young-Soo 한국전기전자재료학회 2006 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.19 No.3

We fabricated self-assembled monolayers(SAMs) onto quartz crystal microbalance(QCM) using viologen, which has been widely used as electron acceptor and electron transfer mediator. We determined the time dependence on resonant frequency shift during self-assembly process and observed the morphology of self-assembled monolayers by STM and investigated the electrochemical behavior of SAMs by cyclic voltammetry. Electrochemical deposition of viologen was investigated using electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance(EQCM). The redox reactions of viologen were highly reversible and the EQCM has been employed to monitor the electrochemically induced adsorption of SAMs during the redok reactions. The total frequency change was about 9.5 Hz, and 7.1 Hz. From the data, we could know the mass change was about 10.16 ng and 7.60 ng, respectively. Finally, the EQCM has been employed to monitor the electrochemically induced adsorption of self-assembled monolayers on Au surfaces.

간척의 자취 - 강화섬

박상현,Park Sang-hyun 한국관개배수위원회 1995 한국관개배수논문집 Vol.2 No.2

ndnSIM 기반 NDN 네트워크 구현 및 성능 평가

박상현,임헌국,Park, Sanghyeon,Lim, Huhnkuk 한국정보통신학회 2022 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.26 No.5

Named Data Networking (NDN) is a representative technology of ICN that realizes the future Internet architecture. NDN searches for data by its content and not by its host IP address. The consumer generates an interest packet and sends it to the NDN network. The NDN network uses three tables such as CS, FIB, and PIT and forwards the received interest packet to the next hop. The producer transmits the data packet to the consumer through a name-based forwarding scheme. In this paper, we design and implement an ndnSIM-based NDN network and perform performance evaluation. We analyze the ndnSIM structure and develop a 6-node congested NDN network and a 9-node grid NDN network using ndnSIM. In the simulation, the performance of latency and throughput of the interest packet rate are measured. We analyze the effect of congestion on the latency and throughput of the NDN network. This approach will help researchers in the future.

Digital Design of DWPT Technique on FPGA for Power System Harmonics Estimation

Baraskar Savita,Tiwari Vinay K. 대한전기학회 2022 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.17 No.6

Real-time detection and quick amplitude estimation of power system harmonics are signifi cant issues among various power quality indices in the electrical power distribution system. In this paper digital design of the discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) technique is presented for accurate and fast amplitude estimation of power system harmonics in real-time applications. The DWPT technique provides a uniform frequency bandwidth of the power supply waveform at the output end. Consequently, the input signal's frequency spectrum is evenly divided into eight equal frequency bands that give accurate amplitude estimation of the harmonics by the proposed technique. Generally, the DWPT technique gives the output in the form of coeffi cients, so the proposed digital architecture incorporates arrangements for giving root mean square values directly. The DWPT based wavelet decomposition tree has been developed with the help of MAC-based wavelet fi lters that gives an advantage in saving the number of multipliers compared with the polyphase structure on the FPGA board. Also, the downsampling operation performed at each decomposition level reduces the wavelet coeffi cients by half which minimizes the computations involved in it. The digital design of the proposed DWPT technique has been implemented on the Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA AC-701 board with Xilinx System Generator (XSG)/Vivado design suite 18.3. Thereafter, standard experimental test signals have been generated on the MATLAB/Simulink software platform to validate the robustness and accuracy of the proposed digital hardware under various experimental test conditions, proving their applicability in real-time estimation of power system harmonics.