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원근법의 방: 덴마크 쿤스트캄머와 C.N. 헤이스브레흐츠의 눈속임 정물화
박민경(Park, Minkyung) 서양미술사학회 2020 서양미술사학회논문집 Vol.52 No.-
본 논문은 17세기 브라반트 지역 출신의 화가 코르넬리우스 노르베르투스 헤이스브레흐츠(c.1610-after 1675)의 눈속임 정물화에 관한 연구이다. 헤이스브레흐츠는 1600년대를 전후해 북부 유럽에서 유행했던 눈속임 그림의 대가로, 그의 작품을 쿤스트캄머에 적극적으로 수용했던 덴마크 국왕의 정치적 전략을 통해 헤이스브레흐츠의 눈속임 정물화를 조명해 보는 데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 헤이스브레흐츠의 눈속임 그림이 예술적, 기교적, 지능적으로 최고조에 이르렀다고 평가받던 시기에 그를 불러들인 덴마크 왕국은, 선출 군주제를 폐지하고 국왕위의 세습을 포함한 절대 군주제로의 변환을 겪었으며 강력한 왕권의 상징으로서 쿤스트캄머를 조성하고 있었다. 수학 이론에 따른 원근법을 통해 실제와 같은 환영을 자아내는 헤이스브레흐츠의 눈속임 정물화는 과학과 예술에 깊은 관심을 가졌던 덴마크 국왕 프레데리크 3세(1609-1670)의 취향에 부합했을 뿐만 아니라, 덴마크 쿤스트캄머에 소장된 수집품의 일부로서 국왕이 당면했던 정치적 상황에 활용됐다. 이와 같은 맥락을 바탕으로 헤이스브레흐츠의 눈속임 그림을 살펴보면, 권력 밀착형의 도상부터 군주가 지향하는 바를 드러내는 전략까지 고용주인 국왕을 위해 화가가 설치한 장치를 다수 발견할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 착시의 혼돈으로 가득 찬 덴마크 쿤스트캄머의 ‘원근법의 방’과 그 중추를 이룬 헤이스브레흐츠의 작품 앞에서 유일하게 진실을 파악하고 있는 사람이, 예술가 본인을 제외하면 국왕뿐이라는 사실은 의미심장하다. 이에 본고는 헤이스브레흐츠의 눈속임 정물화를 양식적 측면으로만 바라봤던 기존 연구의 한계를 인식하고 화가가 당면했던 시대의 상황을 고찰하는 한편, 덴마크의 왕실화가로서 헤이스브레흐츠가 제작한 눈속임 그림이 어떤 정치적 상황 속에 나타나 절대 왕정의 당위성을 옹호·보조하는 수단으로서 기능했는지를 분석한다. This paper examines trompe-l’oeil paintings of Cornelius Norbertus Gijsbrechts(c.1610-after 1675) in The Royal Danish Kunstkammer. It aims to identify Gijsbrechts’ trompe-l’oeil through political strategy of Danish monarchy that unreservedly accepted paintings and distinctive artistic features of Gijsbrechts. Focused on the paintings produced when Gijsbrechts was Danish court painter, I analyze the way artworks collected in “The Perspective Chamber” of The Royal Danish Kunstkammer advocate absolute monarchy in specific political context. Denmark, which appointed Gijsbrechts when his artistic tactic reached its peak, abolished elective monarchy to convert in hereditary monarchy, constructing the Kunstkammer as a symbol of absolutism. Trompe-l’oeil of Gijsbrechts that arouses illusion of reality through perspective based on mathematical theory subtly performs political role as a collection of the Kunstkammer. In this context, Gijsbrechts’ deceptive paintings contain various symbols, from icon that assists sovereign power to strategy for the ultimate goal of his patron, the king. Nevertheless, the dramatic change in political circumstance occurred when Gijsbrechts was in Danish court has been overlooked. In opposition to the limitation of precedent studies leaning toward technical analysis of the artworks, I contemplate periodic characteristics with the relationship between Gijsbrechts’ trompe-l’oeil and political circumstance of the time.
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도시거주 노인의 건강행위 비이행도와 관련된 환경적 요인
박민경(Park, Minkyung),박지수(Park, Jisu),문선혜(Moon, Sunhye),김희정(Kim, Heejung) 한국노인간호학회 2021 노인간호학회지 Vol.23 No.4
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore non-compliant health behaviors among urban-dwelling elderly and identify related environmental factors. Methods: This study analyzed integrated data from the 2017 Korean National Survey on the elderly and 2017 Annual Report of Air Quality in Korea (N = 3,198). In this study, health behaviors included seven recommendations for promoting health. Social and physical environmental factors were selected based on Bronfenbrenner’s ecosystem theory, including air quality as an environmental factor. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data while controlling for general characteristics of the elderly. Results: The average score for non-compliant health behaviors was 3.05±1.03 among seven health behaviors. Hierarchical multiple regression showed the environmental factors related to non-compliant health behaviors were social activity participation (β=.15, p≤.001); interactions with friends, neighbors, and acquaintances (β=.06, p=.002); access to institutions and facilities (β=.06, p=.001); and particulate matter (PM10) concentration (β=−.10, p≤.001). Conclusion: Our study findings emphasized that social activity participation, interactions with significant others, access to institutions and facilities, and particulate matter (PM10) concentration should be considered when developing ecological interventions to improve health behaviors among the urban-dwelling elderly.
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박민경(Park, Minkyung) 이주사학회 2021 Homo Migrans Vol.24 No.-
당은 백제고토에 웅진도독부를 설치하였다. 웅진도독부는 664년에 고구려정벌을 위한 후방기지의 안정화 및 666년에 열리는 태산봉선에 왜국 참가를 목적으로 하여 왜국에 사신을 파견하였다. 협상의 결과 웅진도독부(당)는 왜국의 요청대로 당 천자의 이름으로 665년에 사신단을 파견하였고, 왜국은 당의 요구였던 666년의 봉선의례에 참가하였다. 한편 668년 이후의 대왜관계는 웅진도독부 소속 백제계 관료들이 주도하였다. 이들은 후 신라와 당이 전쟁으로 치닫게 되면서 웅진도독부 내에 당세력의 공백이 생기자, 자신들의 정체성이 ‘백제’에 있음을 내세우며 왜국과의 군사외교를 재개하였다. 이들은 왜국에 군사지원을 요청으로써 신라로부터 벗어나려는 백제계 관료 나름의 ‘貳心’을 드러내는 계기로 삼았던 것이다. 그러나 왜국이 한반도 전황 개입불가 선언을 함으로써 결국 웅진도독부 소속 백제계 관료들의 대왜외교는 실패하고 말았다. After Baekje was overthrown, Tang established Ungjin Dodok-bu at the native land of Baekje. Ungjin Dodok-bu tried to stabilize the native land of Baekje through the postwar restoration of Baekje in order to conquer Goguryeo. At the same time, Ungjin Dodok-bu also tried to improve relationship with Japan by inducing attendance Taishan Bongseon Ritual in 666. In 664, Jinjang sent both Tang’s own official Gwak Mujon and Officials of Baekje decent to Japan. In 665, as a result, Tang sent representatives as requested and Japan attended Bongseon Ritual in 666 in return. Since 668, however, the foreign policy with Japan had been continued by Baekje official decent. The officials of Baekje decent focused on the recovering military relationship with Japan as people of Baekje. But, unfortunately, their foreign policy with Japan came to end in failure since Japan announced the impossibility to involve any war in Korean peninsula.
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박민경(Minkyung Park),김정은(Jeongeun Kim) 한국경영학회 2020 經營學硏究 Vol.49 No.3
The purpose of this paper is to examine whether managerial ability is associated with the accounting treatment of research and development costs. Whether to aggressively capitalized or expensed conservatively R&D expenditures and to recognized impairment losses for development costs is a matter of managerial choice. Due to the permitted discretion of executive in the accounting regulation, managers have a incentive to take advantage of capitalized R&D expenditures or asset impairment loss. First, we test whether managerial ability affect the accounting treatment of research and development costs. Secondly, we expect that the higher the managerial ability, the lower the recognition of impairment losses for development costs. Lastly we investigate the effect of managerial ability on the relationship between the impairment loss and discretionary accruals. Using Korean listed firms from 2007 to 2018, we provide evidence that firms with high-ability managers are more likely to report R&D activity as expense. We also find there is a negative relationship between managerial ability and recognition impairment loss, but managerial ability do not affect the relationship between impairment losses and discretionary accruals. Our results imply that the accounting treatment of research and development costs is greatly influenced by managerial ability. The results of this study have implications for managers, capital market participants and standard setters in understanding of firms capitalization choices.
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관광수용력과 관광만족도와의 관계: 관광정책역량의 매개효과를 중심으로
박민경 ( Minkyung Park ) 관광경영학회 2018 관광경영연구 Vol.80 No.-
This paper attempts to identify the importance of tourism carrying capacity and tourism policy capacity to tourism resources and tourism infrastructure to enhance tourism satisfaction. In particular, I tried to verify the mediating effect of tourism policy capacity on the relationship between tourism carrying capacity and tourism satisfaction. For this purpose, I conducted the multi-mediated effect analysis of the parallel structure by the Process macro method using the standard model of the local tourism development index announced by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in 2016. The results of the analysis are as follows; First, as a result of correlation analysis, there was a positive correlation between tourism capacity, tourism policy capacity and tourism satisfaction. Second, the mediating effect of tourism policy capacity on tourism resource distribution and tourism satisfaction is a mediating effect of human capacity, which has a positive partial mediation. Third, the mediating effect of tourism policy capacity on tourism infrastructure and tourism satisfaction is a mediating effect of human capacity, which has a positive partial mediation. Based on the above results, it is the mediative tourism policy capacity that plays the most important role in enhancing the satisfaction of the local tourism by expanding the tourism carrying system such as development of tourism resources and tourism infrastructure. I was able to identify that the mediative tourism policy capacity was a human capacity such as a tourism policy human resources and tourism education. In this regards, I suggested that the specialization of tourist policy personnel and various support systems should be strengthened so that the satisfaction of tourists can be improved through the improvement of the quality of tourist products and the development of various tourist contents.
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