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서해안 중남부 바지락 어장의 서식환경과 종패 발생 특성
박광재,허승,이재환,오하늘,류상옥 한국패류학회 2018 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.34 No.1
In order to figure out the characteristic of the occurrence of manila clam seeds and its inhabited environment in the mid-south of West coast, investigated at 19 manila clam beds on April and August, 2013. Water environment were shown to be changed depend on time of investigation rather than geographical effect. Sediment quality were under reference value which means it is uncontaminated. Regarding the sedimentary environment, sedimentary facies of the surface deposit were as various as eight, with a higher tendency of coarse-grained deposit in the contents of gravel, sand, silt, and clay. The average exposure time of the manila clam farms was 1 hour and 55 minutes. At the 10-20 mm habitat density of seed clams, no seed clams were harvested in April at Dangmi, Jukyo, Rahang, and Beopsan, which showed a typical phenomenon where seed clams grew and increased in number in August. On the contrary, Doseong, Wangsan, and Daecheon showed the opposite results where more seed clams were harvested in April than August, presumably because the habitat density of seed clams was too high in the previous year to delay growth. More seed clams developed in the sedimentary environments with coarse sizes of average deposit particles, mixed with other particles of various sizes.
비단가리비, Chlamys farreri 수하양식에서 채롱의 망목 및 재질에 따른 성장과 생존
박광재,송재희,윤상필,안경호,박영제,송홍인,Park, Kwang-Jae,Song, Jae-Hee,Yoon, Sang-Pil,An, Kyoung-Ho,Park, Young-Je,Song, Hong-In 한국패류학회 2012 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.28 No.2
2005년 9월부터 2006년 10월까지 충남 태안군 안면읍 내파수도 지선의 수하식 양식장에서 비단가리비 치패 (평균 각고 $38.6{\pm}6.8mm$, 전중량 $7.2{\pm}4.9g$) 를 채롱의 망목과 재질에 따른 성장과 생존율을 연구하였다. 실험에 사용한 채롱의 망목은 1 cm와 2 cm, 재질은 경심망과 플라스틱의 두 종류였으며, 채롱 당 수용밀도는 동일하게 30마리로 하였다. 실험을 시작하여 13개월이 경과한 후 평균 각고는 69.7-73.9 mm였고, 전중량은 36.1-47.0 g으로 나타났다. 생존율은 93-100%로 높게 나타났으며, 비단가리비의 성장률은 채롱의 망목과 상관관계를 가지고 있었다. 채롱의 재질에 따른 성장률은 2005년 9월부터 2006년 6월까지는 경심망 채롱보다 플라스틱 채롱에서 빠르게 나타났으나, 2006년 6월부터 10월까지는 부착생물에 의한 먹이섭취 방해로 플라스틱 채롱에서 경심망 채롱보다 느리게 나타났다. We studied that the effects of mesh size and material of cages on the growth of C. farreri (initial shell height 38.6 mm and shell total weight 7.2 g) held in suspension cage from September 2005 to October 2006. The experiment was performed with two mesh sizes (1 cm and 2 cm) and two materials (net and plastic) of cages in same densities. After 13 months from culture beginning, ranges of shell height and total weight were from 69.7 mm to 73.9 mm and from 36.1 g to 47.0 g, respectively. The survival rate was from 93% to 100%, respectively. The growth rates of the scallop were positively correlated with the mesh size. In the growth rate according to culture material, the growth of scallop in the plastic cage was faster than that in the net cage from September 2005 to June 2006, but the growth in the plastic was slower than that in the net cage for obstruction by attaching organisms from June to October 2006.
비단가리비, Chlamys farreri 수하양식에서 채롱의 망목 및 재질에 따른 성장과 생존
박광재,송재희,윤상필,박영제,송홍인 한국패류학회 2012 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.27 No.1
We studied that the effects of mesh size and material of cages on the growth of C. farreri (initial shell height 38.6 mm and shell total weight 7.2 g) held in suspension cage from September 2005 to October 2006. The experiment was performed with two mesh sizes (1 cm and 2 cm) and two materials (net and plastic) of cages in same densities. After 13 months from culture beginning, ranges of shell height and total weight were from 69.7 mm to 73.9 mm and from 36.1 g to 47.0 g, respectively. The survival rate was from 93% to 100%, respectively. The growth rates of the scallop were positively correlated with the mesh size. In the growth rate according to culture material, the growth of scallop in the plastic cage was faster than that in the net cage from September 2005 to June 2006, but the growth in the plastic was slower than that in the net cage for obstruction by attaching organisms from June to October 2006. 2005년 9월부터 2006년 10월까지 충남 태안군 안면읍 내파수도 지선의 수하식 양식장에서 비단가리비 치패 (평균 각고38.6 ± 6.8 mm, 전중량 7.2 ± 4.9 g) 를 채롱의 망목과 재질에 따른 성장과 생존율을 연구하였다. 실험에 사용한 채롱의망목은 1 cm와 2 cm, 재질은 경심망과 플라스틱의 두 종류였으며, 채롱 당 수용밀도는 동일하게 30마리로 하였다. 실험을 시작하여 13개월이 경과한 후 평균 각고는69.7-73.9 mm였고, 전중량은 36.1-47.0 g으로 나타났다. 생존율은 93-100%로 높게 나타났으며, 비단가리비의 성장률은채롱의 망목과 상관관계를 가지고 있었다. 채롱의 재질에 따른성장률은 2005년 9월부터 2006년 6월까지는 경심망 채롱보다 플라스틱 채롱에서 빠르게 나타났으나, 2006년 6월부터10월까지는 부착생물에 의한 먹이섭취 방해로 플라스틱 채롱에서 경심망 채롱보다 느리게 나타났다.
2007년 봄 인천만 갯벌에 있어 폭풍으로 인한 갯벌의 침식작용에 의해 대기 중으로 노출된 바지락 (Ruditapes philippinarum) 의 조직병리학적 특성에 관한 연구
박광재,양현성,정희도,최광식 한국패류학회 2013 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.29 No.2
In Incheon bay, mass mortalities of Manila clam associated with winter storms have been reported. In the present study we have monitored pathologic condition of the clams stranded on the tidal flats by the winter storms occurred in late March to early April in 2007. The field surveyed indicated that mortality of the Manila clam in the study areas ranged 10-15%. Condition index, a ratio of tissue weight to the shell weight, of the stranded clams was significantly lower than the non-stranded normal clams collected from the same locations (p < 0.05), indicating that the stranded clams were comparatively in poor physiological condition. Perkinsus olseni, the protozoan parasite was observed most of clams used in the analysis and the infection prevalence ranged 77-90%. The infection intensity of P. olseni determined using Ray’s fluid thioglycollate medium (RFTM) cultivation and the 2M NaOH digestion assay indicated that the clams collected during late March and early April in 2007 involved 67,182-1,124,727 P. olseni cells/g tissue. The infection intensity of clams from Gung-Pyeung was significantly higher than the intensities observed from Dae-Bu and Young-Heung (p < 0.05). No clear correlation was found between the infection intensities of P. olseni in the non-stranded normal clams and the stranded clams. The stranded Manila clams were also infected with trematode parasite with the prevalence ranged 5 (Young-Heung) to 12.5% (Dae-Bu). The trematode-infected clams exhibited castrated follicles in the gonad, a typical sign of trematode infection. It was believed that mass mortality of Manila clam observed in this study was associated with the poor physiological condition as indicated by CI, although impacts of the parasite infection cannot be ruled out.
Hebei spirit호 유류유출과 서해안 바지락 양식장의 변화
박광재,김수경,강덕영,송재희 한국패류학회 2015 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.31 No.3
After oil outlow accident of Hebei spirit in December 7, 2007, the motality of manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum in the west coast of South Korea, was significantly increased from 9.2% in April, 2007 to 22.4% in April 2008. Although the mortality was about 10% in the tidal flat of Geunso Bay and Cheonsu Bay, Incheon and Gyeonggi-do, the values was significantly high about 30% in water coast of Taean, Boryeong and Seosan in where the spilled oil was getting into fishery zone. However, the mortality in water coast of Taean, Boryeong and Seosan was decreased from 22.4% in 2008 to 6.0% in 2009. Also, we found that the mortality in contaminated and non-contaminated water zones was both slightly increased from 6.0 in 2009 to 8.6% in 2010, Therefore, these results are indicating that the significant high mortality observed in water coast of Taean, Boryeong and Seosan at April, 2008 was due to the crude oil accident outflow from tanks of Hebei spirit. Although the mortality of manila clam was significantly decreased in middle west coast of South Korea after the accident of Hebei spirit in December, 2007, the annual production of manila clam in South Korea was sustainedly from 27,459 ton in 2007, 36,302 ton in 2008, 40,392 ton in 2009, to 36,248 ton in 2010. In the production of manila clam by regional groups, the amount in sea coast of Chungnam, where was damaged by crude oil, was significantly decreased from 10,598 ton in 2007 to 5,048 ton in 2008, but then was significantly increased to 7,065 ton in 2009, and to 12,921 ton in 2010. However, in sea coast of Jeonnam that was not damaged by crude oil, the amount was significantly increased from 1,252 ton in 2007 to 12,248 ton in 2008, but then was significantly decreased to 9,566 ton in 2009, and to 2,770 ton in 2010. Therefore the results are suggesting that a increasing of the total annual production of manila clam in South Korea in 2008 when was 1 year after the oil accident of Hebei spirit was due to increasing of clam production in a coast of Jeonnam in where was not damaged by crude oil.