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김순배 한국동서비교문학학회 2024 동서 비교문학저널 Vol.0 No.67
This article investigates the intricate dynamics of guilt and conscience within a collective framework, employing ekphrastic surface reading of Eunsung Kim’s graphic narrative, My Mother’s Story. Her verbal-visual narrative intricately juxtaposes with Sophocles’ Antigone to explore the complicated notion of guilt, reconciliation, and identity against a backdrop of personal and collective experience. Parallel to Creon’s harrowing self-realization in Antigone, Kim’s narrative unfolds through a nuanced introspection into her identity and complex relationship with her mother, Bokdongyeo Lee. Set amidst the tumultuous landscape of 20th-century Korean history, the narrative transitions from Bokdongyeo’s life to Eunsung’s internal conflict as a passive observer of her mother’s struggles, showcasing guilt as an ever-present force shaping personal and familial identity. The narrative’s use of both realistic and surrealistic imagery vividly captures the complex interrelation between Eunsung and her mother, highlighting the significant impact of familial ties, particularly maternal connections, on identity formation in collective cultures. The article pays special attention to the final volume of the graphic series, emphasizing the intricate blend of individual experiences with collective memory. This confluence of personal and shared histories enriches the narrative, offering a profound exploration of identity within the interconnected fabric of family and society. By integrating insights from neuroscience on identity in collective cultures, the article extends beyond literary analysis to encompass the broader implications of narrative and neuroscientific perspectives on the dynamics of familial and societal relationships. It explores the profound human experiences of guilt, reconciliation, and understanding, revealing the intricate ways in which our identities are forged within the matrix of collective societies. This comprehensive examination illuminates the complex interdependencies that shape our perceptions of self and others, enriching our understanding of the multifaceted nature of human experience.
김순배 한국지명학회 2022 지명학 Vol.36 No.-
The functions of place name, that is, toponym include three functions such as indicating, symbolizing, and representing function. The indicating function has been used to strengthen an acquisition system as taxation and compulsory labor since the Joseon dynasty period in Korea. Simultaneously, the symbolic function has been being constitutive of regional identity through processes of talking and recognizing toponyms in daily life within a Myeon (面) administrative district during one’s speech. Paying attention to these functions of toponyms, this article aims to analyze the renaming types of Myeon names which have not been more interested than county and village names in Korean academic fields of toponymy. In particular, reorganization of administrative districts in Gyeonggi-do Province around 1914, Japanese colonial period by which Korean administrative names has been most affected had produced the six renaming types of Myeon names: Naming after composite name, powerful Myeon and Dong/Ri (洞/里) name, sharing name, old historical name, and new name. For minimizing dispute and conflicts arisen between residents in Myeon district amid naming and renaming in the early Japanese colonial period, it is identified that the renaming methods such as composite name, sharing name, old historical name, and new name were used effectively. Consequently, it is obvious that toponyms renamed during Japanese colonial period which have been misunderstood as Japanese (倭式) names are needed to be objectively reevaluated. 면 지명이 가지는 지시 기능은 조선시대 이래로 지방 행정과 조세 및 부역의 수취 체제를 강화하는 데 실용적으로 활용되었고, 상징 지명으로서의 면 지명은 일상생활에서 지명 언중들의 반복적인 사용과 인식을 통해 기초 단위의 생활권 내에서 일정한 지역 정체성을 구성해 왔다. 이 같은 지명이 가진 기능에 주목하여, 본 연구는 군현과 동리 단위 지명들 사이에 존재하면서 지금까지 크게 관심 받지 못했던 면 지명을 대상으로 지명의 변천 유형을 기초적으로 분석하였다. 특히 우리나라 행정 지명의 변천에 있어 큰 영향을 미쳤던 1914년의 전국 행정구역 개편을 전후한 일제강점기 경기도 면 지명의 변천 및 개명 유형을 6가지, 즉 ‘합성 지명’명명, ‘유력 면 지명’ 명명, ‘유력 동리 지명’ 명명, ‘공유 지명’ 명명, ‘옛 지명’ 명명, 그리고 ‘새 지명’ 명명으로 나누어 분석하였다. 이를 통해 일제강점기 초기 새로운 면 지명의 명명과 개명 과정에서 통폐합되는 면 지역 주민들 사이의 갈등과 분쟁을 최소화하기 위해 합성 지명, 공유 지명, 옛 지명, 그리고 새 지명 명명이라는 방식이 활용되었다는 사실과 함께, 그간 ‘왜식 지명’으로 오인 받아 왔던 일제강점기의 개명 지명들에 대한 객관적인 재평가가 필요함을 제기하였다.