http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
도시공원 정비 및 관리의 다양한 수법에 관한 연구 -일본사례를 중심으로-
이은엽 ( Eun Yeob Lee ),명현 ( Hyun Myung ) 한국녹지환경디자인학회 2008 녹지환경학회지 Vol.4 No.2
The current study aimed to examine various urban park maintenance and management methods of Japan adapting various park maintenance and management methods including participation of the private sector and find out methods applicable to Korea. For the study purposes, urban park maintenance and management methods of Japan were examined through literature study and field investigation. As a result, it was found that Japan has chosen various methods to expand participation of the private sector in addition to public projects for maintenance and management of urban parks. There was a necessity to find out various methods to increase the number of parks in order to improve quality of life and environment for residents using the limited space and budget. For activation of participation of the private sector in creation and management of parks, it was required to discover various business types such as connection between a park and profitable facility around the park. At the same time, it was necessary to improve systems so that participation procedure can be simplified and operated systematically. However, if only profitability was focused for activation of participation of the private sector, there may be various side effects because urban parks are public and common benefit. In all respects, the basic premise that urban parks should provide roles and functions as public facility should not change. Therefore, various incentives should be considered in order to activate participation of the private sector in maintenance and management of parks. In order to make maintenance and management of parks expand as an urban campaign, it was necessary to foster and use coordinators with professional knowledge who will develop and lead park campaigns. There limitations in public intervention in order to secure more green areas in cities. Therefore, it was deemed that cooperation among citizens, companies and administrators was important.
방사선 치료로 치유된 대장 Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue 림프종: 증례보고 및 문헌고찰
이면재 ( Myeon-jae Lee ),명은 ( Eun Myung ),오형훈 ( Hyung-hoon Oh ),주영은 ( Young-eun Joo ) 대한소화기학회 2020 대한소화기학회지 Vol.76 No.6
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma predominantly involves the gastrointestinal tract, with the stomach being the most commonly affected site. Colonic involvement is quite rare. Hence, the etiology, clinical characteristics, treatment, and outcome of colonic MALT lymphoma are not well established. This paper reports a case of MALT lymphoma of the transverse colon, presenting as a subepithelial tumor in a 50-year-old woman. The patient received 3,060 cGy in 17 fractions with external beam radiation therapy for three weeks. At 2 months after radiation therapy, a colonoscopy examination revealed complete resolution and a scar change of the lesion. The follow-up at 24 months revealed no evidence of tumor recurrence after radiation therapy. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2020;76:327-330)
한국에서의 후천성 면역 결핍증 환자에서 위장관을 침범한 카포시 육종의 증례발표 및 문헌고찰
정조윤 ( Cho Yun Chung ),박상우 ( Sang Woo Park ),명은 ( Eun Myung ),조동근 ( Dong Keun Cho ),송영아 ( Young A Song ),박강진 ( Kang Jin Park,),장희창 ( Hee Chang Jang ),주영은 ( Young Eun Joo ) 대한소화기학회 2012 대한소화기학회지 Vol.60 No.3
Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is a vascular neoplasm, which is fairly prevalent in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. Mucocutaneous and lymph node involvements are characteristic features of KS in AIDS patients. The involvement of gastrointestinal tract occurs in 40% of KS patients and leads to significant morbidity and mortality. In the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) era, the rate of AIDS related KS has fallen with control of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) viremia. However, it is still recognized as the primary AIDS-defining illness, and the proportion of AIDS diagnoses made due to KS ranged from 4.1% to 7.5%. In Korea, AIDS-related KS has been report in low rate incidence. Its gastrointestinal involvements are rarely reported. To date, five cases have been recorded in Korea. Herein, we present an additional case of gastrointestinal KS as the AIDS-defining illness and review of the Korean medical literature. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2012;60:166-171)
2010-2011년도에 발생한 구제역 살처분 원인에 대한 문화 분석
김선경,김지은,백도명,Kim, Seon-Kyung,Kim, Ji-Eun,Paek, Do-Myung 한국환경보건학회 2011 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.37 No.2
Between January 2010 and March 2011, there were three outbreaks of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in South Korea. Over 3.45 million animals (5,660 farms) were slaughtered, which was 33.3% of the existing pigs, 8.4% of dairy cows and 3.4% of cattle. FMD disaster costs were estimated at around three billion Korean won. Nine civil servants were killed, over 150 people were wounded and 4,788 landfills were confronted with a pollution problem. Vaccination and slaughter are the two basic alternatives for eradication of FMD. Altho ugh slaughter is more violent, risky and expensive than vaccination, the Korean government had chosen only slaughter eradication by the end of 2010. Even though over three million animals were killed, FMD spread out over most of the country. Finally, the government chose to begin vaccination. Following vaccination, outbreaks decreased dramatically. The purpose of this report is a cultural analysis of the related decision-making process, laws and systems. For the culture analysis, we utilize interviews, symposiums, laws, FMD manual, government reports and press releases. In conclusion, we found that the FMD massacre was influenced by cultural and organizational factors. The cultural factors were economism, cheapening of the value of life, biased perceptions and fears. The organizational factors were a closed process of decision-making, monopoly system, a small homogeneous group and group-think. Therefore, more studies will be needed for those factors of FMD disasters in national-scale cases.
신경독성물질에 의한 신경계장애 조기발견을 위한 색각검사의 활용가능성
이은희,최경호,채홍재,백도명,Lee, Eun-Hee,Choi, Kyung-Ho,Chae, Hong-Jae,Paek, Do-Myung 대한예방의학회 2008 예방의학회지 Vol.41 No.6
This paper reviews the published literature that is concerned with color vision impairment from industrial and environmental exposure to neurotoxic substances, and we evaluated whether testing for color vision impairment could be an affordable procedure for assessing these neurotoxic effects. In general, most cases of congenital color vision impairment are red-green, and blue-yellow impairment is extremely rare. However, most of the acquired color vision impairment that is related to age, alcohol or environmental factors is blue-yellow impairment. Therefore, many studies have been performed to identify this relationship between exposure to neurotoxic substances, such as organic solvents and heavy metals, and the prevalence of blue-yellow color vision impairment. The test for color vision impairment is known to be very sensitive to the early signs of nervous system dysfunction and this can be useful for making the early diagnosis of neurotoxic effects from exposure to very low concentrations of toxic substances.