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      • KCI등재

        초등학생의 외모만족도와 스마트폰 중독의 관계에서 기본심리욕구의 매개효과

        김현미 한국초등상담교육학회 2019 초등상담연구 Vol.18 No.1

        This study investigates whether the appearance satisfication would be effect on smartphone addiction in elementary school students. Further the study explores that basic psychological needs could be a mediation role between apperance satisficaion and smartphon addiction. For this purpose, 284 elementary school students in Gyeonggi-Do were sampled for correlation analysis, structural model test, and mediating effect test. The collected questionnaires were analyzed by correlation analysis and structural equation through AMOS and SPSS statistics program. The results of this study are as follows. First, there was a significant correlation between elementary school students' appearance satisfaction, basic psychological needs, and some sub-factors of smartphone addiction. Second, elementary school students' appearance satisfaction influenced smartphone addiction through basic psychological needs. We confirmed the suitability of the structural model. Third, The mediating effect of the basic psychological desire was significant, and the appearance satisfaction and the direct effect of the smartphone addiction also appeared, and the basic psychological desire in the relation of the appearance satisfaction of the elementary school student and the smartphone addiction showed partial mediation. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical basic data for developing education and counseling program for prevention of addiction to smartphone. Based on the results of this study, implications, limitations and suggestions were discussed. 본 연구는 초등학생의 외모만족도와 스마트폰 중독의 관계에서 기본심리욕구가 매개하는지 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 경기 지역에 재학중인 초등학교 5, 6학년 학생 284명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 수거된 설문지는 AMOS, SPSS 통계 프로그램을 통해 상관분석, 구조방정식을 실시하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 초등학생의 스마트폰 중독과 기본심리욕구, 외모만족도 간에는 통계적으로 유의미한 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 외모만족도와 기본심리욕구 간에는 유의미한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 기본심리욕구의 매개효과는 유의하였고, 외모만족도와 스마트폰 중독의 직접 효과도 함께 나타나 초등학생의 외모만족도와 스마트폰 중독의 관계에서 기본심리욕구는 부분 매개를 나타냈다. 본 연구는 스마트폰 중독 예방을 위한 교육 및 상담프로그램 개발을 위한 실증적인 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 시사점, 한계 및 제언을 논의하였다.

      • 만성 부비동염 환아에서 단순 부비동 X선 검 사 소견과 부분적 전산화 단층촬영검사 소견의 비교

        김현미,홍수종,김영휘,문형남,홍창의,정경일,최혜영,유시준 대한알레르기학회 1993 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.13 No.2

        Assessment of the status of the paranasal sinuses is important in the management of childhood sinusitis. Conventional radiography such as plain PNS view is generally less reliable in accurately evaluating the paranasal sinuses in children. Although slice CT provides superior definition of both intrasinus disease and sinus bony margins, a complete CT examination has the disadvantages of higher cost and radiation dose compared with conventional radiography. We performed a prospective study of 19 children with a clinical history of chronic sinusitis, and compared conventional radiographs with limited CT scans of the paranasal sinuses to determine if plain radiographs can be used to accurately diagnose sinus disease. Sixteen cases were diagnosed as sinusitis involved with more than one sinus, but three cases were normal by CT scans of the sinuses. Out of sixteen cases, maxillary sinus were involved in 14 cases(87.5%), ethmoid sinus 14 cases (87.5%), sphenoid sinus 9 cases(56.3). Compared with CT scan of paranasal sinuses, the false positive and false negative ratio of plain X-ray films were as followed: 35.7% (5/ 14 sinuses) and 9.5% (2/21 sinuses) in maxillary sinuses, 11.1% (1/9 sinuses) and 9.5% (2/ 21 sinuses) in ethmoidal sinuses, 4.5% (1/22 sinuses) and 58.8%(7/12 sinuses) in sphenoid sinuses. So the false positive ratio was high in maxillary sinuses, and the false negative ratio was high in sphenoidal sinuses. Sinusitis in children is often overdiagnosed in the maxillary sinuses and underdiagnosed in the sphenoid sinuses on the basis of findings on plain radiographs of the sinuses. Limited slice CT scans of the paranasal sinuses can be used to evaluate the paranasal sinuses in children with recurrent chronic sinusitis.

      • KCI등재

        해결중심 집단상담이 간호학생의 자아존중감과 대인관계에 미치는 영향

        김현미 대한간호학회정신간호학회 2002 정신간호학회지 Vol.11 No.4

        Purpose : To examine the effect of the solution-focused group counseling on the nursing student's self-esteem and interpersonal relationship. Methods : The research design was one-group pretest-posttest design in quasi-experimental research. The subjects were 24 sophomore nursing students bing in K university located in D city, Korea. The period of this research was from October 16 to December 4. 1999. from October 13 to December 1, 2000 and from October 12 to November 30. 2001. Collected data were analyzed by paired t-test, Repeated ANOVA, and the Scheffe' test with SPSS 10.0 program. Results : 1) Self-esteem increased significantly after solution-focused group counseling(t=5.02. p=.001) 2) Interpersonal relationship increased significantly after solution-focused group counseling(t=14.78, p=.001). 3) The scores of self-satisfaction with counseling goal were significantly increasing with the progress of sessions when it was compared with the 1st and the 4th: the 4th and the 8th(F=318.53, p=.001). Conclusion : It seems that the solution-focused group counseling should be considered as an effective nursing intervention program for the nursing students by improving self-esteem, and interpersonal relationship. As a results, this study suggests that the specific techniques used in the solution-focused group counseling should be applied extensively in various areas of nursing practice for the purpose of counseling and communication training. And modifications to the current program would be required to improve self-esteem and interpersonal relationship of nursing students.

      • KCI등재

        『直菴集』 소재 子女敎育文 연구 -18세기 가문교육 실상 보기의 일환으로

        김현미 원광대학교 인문학연구소 2013 열린정신 인문학연구 Vol.14 No.1

        This paper’s main contents are overviews of Shin-Kyung(申暻)’s writings for education of his children. This research is a part of observation of family precepts data(朝鮮家訓資料) of Chosun, where ‘Family’ is considered as a main unit of education. He wrotes many writings for education of his children, and 22 writings of them remained in his collection of works, Jig-Am-Jib(『直菴集』). In his writings, he revealed his different attitudes of education between lineal descendant and collateral descendant. To his lineal descendant, such as his son/ grandson/ daughter, he recommend them to be a desirable human character. To put it concretely, he wanted his son and grandson to be a man of do(道: the main value of Neo-Confucianism), and wanted his daughter to be a good wife and wise mother. But to his collateral descendant, he urge his nephew to make their Family distinguished. So we can know through this writings that aspects of Family Education of 18th Century can be diverse, and the ‘Family consciousness’ can be differ from expectation of their own children.

      • KCI등재

        우리나라 디지털 행정구역 경계 파일의 일반화에 관한 연구: 주제도 제작용 기본도를 중심으로

        김현미,이상일 한국지도학회 2021 한국지도학회지 Vol.21 No.2

        본 논문의 주된 연구 목적은 우리나라 디지털 행정구역 경계 파일의 일반화를 위한 실행 원칙을 수립하고, 그것에 기반해 적절한 일반화가 적용된 주제도 제작용 기본도를 제시하는 것이다. 이론적인 수준에서 맥매스터와 셰이의 디지털 일반화 모형을 검토하였고, 알고리즘 수준에서는 더글라스-포이커 알고리즘과 비스발링엄-화이엇 알고리즘을 비교하였다. 일반화를 위한 알고리즘으로 원 데이터의 피처간 연접성이 보존되고, 단순화뿐만 아니라 완곡화도 일부 수행하는 수정 비스발링엄-화이엇 알고리즘이 채택되었다. 우리나라 2020년 6월 30일 기준의 읍면동 경계 파일을 대상으로 목표 축척을 1:4,000,000과 1:8,000,000으로 설정한 일반화를 수행하였다. 서로 다른 버텍스 보존율로 일반화한 여덟 장의 지도를 비교한 결과, 1:4,000,000 축척을 위해서는 버텍스 보존율이 0.2%인 지도, 1:8,000,000 축척을 위해서는 버텍스 보존율이 0.05%인 지도가 적절한 것으로 판단되었다. 본 연구는 상세성이 너무 높은 원본 행정구역 경계 파일이나, 원칙과 근거가 부족한 일반화가 적용된 경계 파일을 무비판적으로 사용하는 관행에서 벗어날 수 있는 최소한의 근거를 제시했고, 축척별 표준 행정구역 경계 파일의 세트를 구축하기 위한 보다 광범위한 기획의 시발점 역할을 했다는 의미에서 학술적・실질적 가치가 있다고 평가한다. The main objective of this study is to offer properly generalized digital files of Korea administrative boundaries for thematic mapping. In a theoretical concern, the digital generalization model proposed by McMaster and Shea is intensively reviewed, and two major simplification algorithms, the Douglas-Peuker algorithm and the Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithm, are thoroughly compared. As a result, a modified version of the Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithm is selected mainly because it is better in preserving the contiguity property among the original areal units and in performing the smoothing operation while simplifying map features. The generalization framework is applied to the 2020 boundary file of the most detailed administrative areal units in South Korea targeting for 1:4,000,000 and 1:8,000,000 map scales. By comparing the generalized maps created at the 8 different vertex retention rates, it is concluded that the 0.2% retention rate map is suitable for the 1:4,000,000 scale and the 0.05% retention rate map is for the 1:8,000,000 scale. This study is expected to help people avoid the use of the far too detailed raw boundary files and/or the far too scant generalized files, and can be seen as a cornerstone of a broader project to construct a standardized set of administrative boundary files which are designed in compliance with different map scales that people freely use for their needs.

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