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      • 천공지 유리 피판술을 이용한 소아 사지 연부조직 결손의 재건

        김학수,김경철,김성언,Kim, Hak-Soo,Kim, Kyung-Chul,Kim, Seong-Eon 대한미세수술학회 2007 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.16 No.1

        Perforator free flap (PFF) is currently a major reconstructive option for soft tissue reconstruction in adults. Although PFFs have been used commonly, most reconstructive surgeons still hesitate to perform PFFs in children. The main cause of concern is the perceived high failure rate related to the small diameter of children's perforator vessels. We present 8 consecutive cases of successful transfer of thoracodorsal artery (TDA) & anterolateral thigh (ALT) perforator flap in children. Between 2003 and 2005, 8 children(4 to 13 years old) with soft tissue defects of the extremities were reconstructed with TDA & ALT PFFs. All flaps completely survived. There were no problems relating to vascular spasm or occlusion. Range of motion of reconstructed extremities were fully recovered. Among 8 patients, only 1 patient was performed an additional flap thinning procedure. 8 cases of TDA & ALT perforator flaps were successfully transferred in children. PFF is an excellent option in reconstruction of children as well as in adults because of its thinness, long pedicle length, least donor site morbidity and acceptable donor site scar.

      • KCI우수등재

        인터넷신문을 통한 일반시민의 의제수립 연구

        김학수(Hak-Soo Kim),오연호(Yeon-Ho Oh) 한국언론학회 2003 한국언론학보 Vol.47 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to theoretically examine and empirically explore the process of how come a citizen brings a collective problem to news of internet newspapers, for example, a Korea's well-known internet newspaper, Ohmynews. To reveal the process clearly, this study introduced Kim's model (김학수/Kim, H.-S., 1996) called as the potential-agenda-building process. It represents the process of a citizen's being exposed to collective problems, focusing attention on the most urgent problem of them, cognizing its definitions and solutions, and communicating (writing) those contents to a medium, for example, Ohmynews. We found that civic high engagement with a collective problem(that is, engagement with a collectivity) and collective topicality of the problem seemed to be key - determinants to successfully enabling such agenda-building from a citizen to Ohmynews. Finally, this study emphasizes that we should tum our study focus toward such an initial process as citizens' agenda-building more than toward media effects (eg., agenda-setting, framing, priming) or newsroom operations.

      • KCI등재

        XML 구조 문맥을 사용한 효율적인 경로 표현식 조인 알고리즘

        김학수,신영재,황진호,이승미,손진현,Kim, Hak-Soo,Shin, Young-Jae,Hwang, Jin-Ho,Lee, Seung-Mi,Son, Jin-Hyun 한국정보처리학회 2007 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.14 No.6

        XML 데이터 검객을 위한 표준 질의 언어로서 XQuery와 XPath가 W3C에 의해 표준으로 제정되었다. XQuery와 XPath를 보편적으로 사용함에 따라, 최근 연구는 방대한 XML 데이터베이스에서 XPath 경고 표현식에 대한 효율적인 질의 처리를 위한 데이터 구조 및 알고리즘 개발에 초점을 두고 있다. 최근에, XPath 경로 표현식을 처리할 때 XML 엘리먼트 사이의 구조적 관계(조상-자손, 부모-자식)를 결정하는 구조적 조인의 개념은 중요한 XPath 프로세싱 기법중의 하나가 되었다. 그러나 XPath 질의 처리에서 자주 발생하는 구조적 조인들은 높은 비용을 요구한다. 본 논문에서, 우리는 XPath 질의들을 효율적으로 처리하기 위해 제안한 구조적 인덱스(SI) 기반의 새로운 구조적 조인 알고리즘(SISJ)을 제안한다. 실험 결과에서는 이전의 알고리즘보다 근소하게 더 효율적인 성능을 보여 준다. 그러나 재귀성이 높은 문서에 대해서는 제안기법의 가지치기 특성으로 인해 약 30% 이상의 성능향상을 보였다. As a standard query language to search XML data, XQuery and XPath were proposed by W3C. By widely using XQuery and XPath languages, recent researches focus on the development of query processing algorithm and data structure for efficiently processing XML query with the enormous XML database system. Recently, when processing XML path expressions, the concept of the structural join which may determine the structural relationship between XML elements, e.g., ancestor-descendant or parent-child, has been one of the dominant XPath processing mechanisms. However, structural joins which frequently occur in XPath query processing require high cost. In this paper, we propose a new structural join algorithm, called SISJ, based on our structured index, called SI, in order to process XPath queries efficiently. Experimental results show that our algorithm performs marginally better than previous ones. However, in the case of high recursive documents, it performed more than 30% by the pruning feature of the proposed method.

      • KCI등재

        Flow Characteristics Evaluation in Reactor Coolant System for Full System Decontamination of Kori-1 Nuclear Power Plant

        김학수,김초롱,Kim, Hak Soo,Kim, Cho-Rong Korean Radioactive Waste Society 2018 방사성폐기물학회지 Vol.16 No.3

        The Kori-1 Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), WH 2-Loop Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) operated for approximately 40 years in Korea, was permanently ceased on June 18, 2017. To reduce worker exposure to radiation by reducing the dose rate in the system before starting main decommissioning activities, the permanently ceased Kori-1 NPP will be subjected to full system decontamination. Generally, the range of system decontamination includes Reactor Pressure Vessels (RPV), Pressurizer (PZR), Steam Generators (SG), Chemical & Volume Control System (CVCS), Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS), and Reactor Coolant System (RCS) piping. In order to decontaminate these systems and equipment in an effective manner, it is necessary to evaluate the influence of the flow characteristics in the RCS during the decontamination period. There are various methods of providing circulating flow rate to the system decontamination. In this paper, the flow characteristics in Kori-1 NPP reactor coolant according to RHR pump operation were evaluated. The evaluation results showed that system decontamination using an RHR pump was not effective at decontamination due first to impurities deposited in piping and equipment, and second to the extreme flow unbalance in the RCS caused deposition of impurities.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        황화 CoMo / γ- Al2O3 촉매상에서 수첨탈질반응과 수첨탈산소 반응에 상호작용

        김학수,박해경,김경림 ( Hak Soo Kim,Hea Kyung Park,Kyung Lim Kim ) 한국공업화학회 1991 공업화학 Vol.2 No.2

        황화 CoMo/γ-Al_2O_3 촉매를 사용하여 473-723 K의 온도와 10∼l5×10^5 Pa의 압력 그리고 접촉시간 0.0125-0.03 g-cat hr/ml-feed 범위에서 pyridine 의 수첨탈질반응과 m-cresol의 수첨탈산소 반응의 상호작용 및 그 속도론에 관하여 연구하였다. Pyridine의 수첨탈질반응과 m-cresol의 수첨탈산소반응은 서로 상호반응을 저지 억제하였으며, pyridine에 의한 m-cresol의 수첨탈산소반응의 억제효과는 m-cresol에 의한 pyridine의 수첨탈질반응의 억제효과보다 더 컸으나 반응성은 m-cresol이 더 높았다. Pyridine의 수첨탈질반응 속도식 및 m-cresol의 수첨탈산소반응 속도식을 LHHW 모델을 이용하여 구한 결과 γ_(HDN) =k_(HDN)·K_PC_P/(1+K_CC_C+K_PC_P) , γ_(HDO) =k_(HDO)·K_CC_C/(1+K_CC_C+K_PC_P) 였다. 각 온도에서 반응속도 상수 및 흡착평형상수를 구하여 Arrhenius plot과 Van`t Hoff plot을 행하여 구한 활성화 에너지값은 pyridine과 m-cresol이 각각 16.21Kcal/mole,13.83Kcayl/mole이었고, 흡착열은 각각 -6.458Kcal/mole, -5.045Kcal/mole이었다. Interactions between pyridine hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) and m-cresol hydrodeoxygenation (HDO), and the kinetic analysis were studied over sulfided CoMo/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst at the range of temperatures between 473 K and 723 K, the total pressures between lO×10^5 Pa and 50×10^5 Pa, and the contact times between 0.0125 g-cat. hr/ml-feed and 0.03g-cat. hr/ml-feed. HDN of pyridine and HDO of m-cresol were inhibited by each other and the inhibition effect of HDO by pyridine is higher than that of HDN by m-cresol. But reactivity of m-cresol is higher than that of pyridine. The rate equations of pyridine and m-cresol were given to be γ_(HDN) =k_(HDN)·K_PC_P/(1+K_CC_C+K_PC_P) and γ_(HDO) =k_(HDO)·K_CC_C/(1+K_CC_C+K_PC_P) in terms of Langmuir-Hinshellwood-Hougen-Watson model. At each temperature, reaction rate constants and adsorption equilibrium constants were determined and the activation energies of pyridine HDN and m-cresol HDO are 16.21 and 13.83 ㎉/mol, respectively and the heat of adsorptions are -6.458 and -5.045 ㎉/mole, respectively.

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