귀족 혁명가 앙토넬 혁명의 순간들을 질주하다

김정인(Jung-In KIM) 한국프랑스사학회 2015 프랑스사연구 Vol.- No.33

1747년 기사 당토넬로 태어난 피에르 앙투안 앙토넬은 혁명에 적극적으로 가담하여 아를 국민방위군 장교, 최초의 민선시장, 입법의회의원, 혁명재판소 배심원 등으로 활동했다. 테르미도르 반동 이후 평등주의자의 음모에 가담했으나 실패하여 투옥되었고, 이후 급진적인 야당지인 『자유인일보』의 언론인으로서 대의 민주주의를 고안했던 그는 제정 수립 이후에도 자코뱅의 신조를 버리지 않고 저항함으로써, 1817년에 죽을 때까지 귀족이지만 변하지 않는 예외적인 인물로 남았다. 기존의 혁명사 서술에서 잊혀진, 혹은 잘못 알려진 그를 콩도르세와 당통, 로베스피에르 등과 함께 같은 반열에 세운 세르나는 그의 전기를 통해 정통주의와 수정주의의 대립을 벗어나서 프랑스 대혁명을 보는 다른 관점을 제시한다. 귀족으로서 앙토넬은 구체제의 우울증을 앓았으며, 지역에서의 자발적인 지자체 혁명을 이끌었고, 자코뱅에 가담했지만 로베스피에르와 대립했고, 소유의 평등에 대항하여 1793년 헌법의 시민적 평등을 주장함으로써 바뵈프와 달랐으며, 대의 민주주의라는 정치체제를 구상하여 혁명을 평화적으로 완성시키려 하였다. Pierre-Antoine Antonelle, born knight d’Antonelle in 1747, took part in the Revolution, being successively officer of the National Guard, first elected mayor of Arles, deputy in the Legislative, juror of Revolutionary Court in Paris. Under the Directory, he was imprisoned after the failure of the conspiracy of Equals. Out of the prison, he became the editor of the organ of the left opposition and developed the concept of representative democracy. Under the Empire, he retired to a silent dissent, maintaining his jacobin cause as “exceptional invariable” until his death in 1817. Serna place this man, forgotten or ignored until then in revolutionary historiography, alongside with Condorcet, Danton, Robespierre and offers another way of telling Revolution beyond the opposition between ‘marxism’ and ‘revisionism’. Aristocrat, Antonelle suffered from melancholy under the Ancien Regime. He led the autonomous municipal revolution and he was an actively member of the Jacobin but opposed Robespierre. He was different from Babeuf by emphasizing the civil equality of the Constitution of 1793 against the equality of property. Finally, he developed the political system of representative democracy to end the Revolution by building the process of stabilizing it.

국소 허혈성 뇌졸중 모델 흰쥐의 인지기능에 반복경두개자기자극이 미치는 효과

이정인 ( Jung In Lee ),김계엽 ( Gye Yeop Kim ),남기원 ( Ki Won Nam ),이동우 ( Dong Woo Lee ),김기도 ( Ki Do Kim ),김경윤 ( Kyung Yoon Kim ) 대한물리의학회 2012 대한물리의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Purpose:This study is intended to examine the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cognitive function in the focal ischemic stroke rat model. Methods:This study selected 30 Sprague-Dawley rats of 8 weeks. The groups were divided into two groups and assigned 15 rats to each group. Control group: Non-treatment after injured by focal ischemic stroke; Experimental group: application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(0.1 Tesla, 25 ㎐, 20 min/time, 2 times/day, 5 days/2 week) after injured by focal ischemic stroke. To assess the effect of rTMS, the passive avoidance test, spatial learning and memory ability test were analyzed at the pre, 1 day, 7th day, 14th day and immunohistochemistric response of BDNF were analyzed in the hippocampal dentate gyrus at 7th day, 14th day. Results:In passive avoidance test, the outcome of experimental group was different significantly than the control group at the 7th day, 14th day. In spatial learning and memory ability test, the outcome of experimental group was different significantly than the control group at the 7th day, 14th day, In immunohistochemistric response of BDNF in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, experimental groups was more increased than control group. Conclusion:These result suggest that improved cognitive function by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation after focal ischemic stroke is associated with dynamically altered expression of BDNF in hippocampal dentate gyrus and that is related with synaptic plasticity.

전경린 소설의 여성정체성 찾기의 패턴분석 : 전경린의 중·단편소설을 중심으로

김정인(Kim, Jung-in) 픽션과논픽션학회 2019 픽션과논픽션 Vol.1 No.1

본고는 전경린 소설에서 여성정체성을 다루는 패턴이 있다고 보고, 전경린의 중·단편소설 「염소를 모는 여자」, 「맥도날드 멜랑콜리아」, 「천사는 여기 머문다 2」를 통해 이를 찾아내고 분석하고자 한다. 전경린의 소설에서 패턴은 다음과 같이 세 단계로 나뉜다. 먼저 가부장제 아래에서 사회적, 경제적으로 소외되어 있는 여성이 등장한다. 이들은 가부장제 아래 지속적으로 방치되어 왔음에도 불구하고, 잘못된 것을 감지하고 있는 여성들이다. 다음으로는 집밖에 존재하는 타자들을 통해 여성인물들이 자신의 상황을 각성하게 만드는 단계다. 먼저, 여성인물들이 머물고 있는 ‘집’이 가지고 있는 억압적 의미를 분석하고, 여성인물들을 각성하게 만드는 존재들 역시 가부장제 밖의 존재이며 이들과의 관계를 통한 각성을 이야기한다. 마지막으로 집밖의 타자로 각성된 새로운 삶에 대한 욕구가 여성인물들의 결단과 행동에도 불구하고 좌절하게 되는 ‘구원의 실패’ 단계다. 이는 개인의 노력에도 불구하고 사회가 바뀌지 않을 것이라는 작가의 절망적 인식을 나타내기도 한다. 이러한 반복적인 패턴은 작가가 가진 메시지의 통일성을 보여주나 창의성이 중요한 창작의 영역에서 한계점으로 작용하기도 하며 결국 전경린 작품의 사회적 역할이 약해진 이유 중 하나로도 볼 수 있을 것이다. This paper sees a pattern dealing with feminine identity in Jeon Gyonglin s novel, and attempts to find and analyze it through the middle and short novels in the A Woman Driving a Goat , Angel Stays Here2 , Mcdonald Melancholia . In her novel, the pattern is divided into three stages: First, women who are socially and economically alienated under patriarchy appear. These are women who feel something uncomfortable, despite their continued neglect under patriarchy. The next step is to have female characters awaken their situation through others outside the home. Firstly, it analyzes the oppressive meaning of the house in which women s characters reside, and the beings that arouse women s characters are also outside the patriarchal system and talk about their awakening through their relationship with them. Lastly, the desire for a new life awakened as an outside stranger is a “failure for salvation” that frustrates women despite their determination and actions. This shows the artist s desperate perception that society will not change despite personal efforts. This repetitive pattern shows the unity of the artist s message, but it also acts as a limit in the area of creativity where creativity is important and can be seen as one of the reasons why the social role of Jeon Gyonglin s novel has weakened.

초급 한국어 통합 교재의 자모 관련 교육 실태와 제언 - 모음(자) 교육을 중심으로 -

김정인(Kim, Jung-in) 국어국문학회 2020 국어국문학 Vol.0 No.190

본고는 국내 12개 대학의 부설 기관에서 출간한 한국어 통합 교재를 대상으로 자모 교육, 그중에서도 모음(자) 교육과 관련한 내적 문제를 살펴보았다. 2) 모음(자) 교육의 내적 문제로는 기술 및 용어상의 오류 등의 문제와 함께 학습 효과의 신장을 위하여 고려할 필요가 있는 모음의 제시 순서 및 구성과 관련한 문제가 있다. 자모 교육은 자음자와 모음자 교육을 의미하지만 글자 학습을 진행하면서 발음학습을 병행하게 되므로 자모 교육은 사실상 글자 교육과 발음 교육 모두를 함의한다. 그런데 이 과정에서 둘의 개념에 대한 혼동이 교재 내의 기술 및 용어상의 오류로 나타나 문제가 되어 수정이 불가피하다. 이어서 모음(자)의 제시 순서와 관련한 문제를 살펴보았다. 기존의 교재는 모음(자)를 모음의 음성적 특징 내지는 모음자의 제자 원리라는 기준을 토대로 모음을 제시하고 있다. 그런데 실제로는 상기한 기준이 일관되게 적용되지 않아 학습에 효율적이지 않다. 이에 본고에서는 모음자의 제자 원리와 모음의 음성적 특성 모두를 고려하되 시각적 학습에 도움이 될 수 있게끔 하나의 표에 모음을 제시하는 방안을 제시하였다. In this paper, we focused on internal issues about Korean vowel letters and vowels teaching by Korean integrated textbooks published in 12 universities in Korea. The internal issues are related to errors of description about Korean vowel letters, vowels and terminological errors. Although teaching alphabets means teaching letters, learning alphabets basically involves their pronunciation. Considering this, teaching alphabets has to connote teaching both alphabets and their sound. Nevertheless, many textbooks are confused by the concept-Korean alphabets, Hangeul, and its sound. As this confusion results in description and terminological errors in textbooks, it is inevitable to revise them. We also looked into the issues regarding alphabetical and vowel order. Existing textbooks indicate Korean vowel letters and vowels based on the phonetic features or principle of creating vowel letters. However these criterion can’t play their role at all because they are applied inconsistently. We devised therefore two methods considering both the principle and phonetic features. As each method is visualized in one table, it is efficient for students to study Korean vowel letters and vowels.

연구논문 : 귀족의 예절, 평민의 예절, 그리고 규율, 에라스무스와 드 라 살의 예절서

김정인 ( Jung In Kim ) 호남사학회(구 전남사학회) 2015 역사학연구 Vol.58 No.-

노르베르트 엘리아스는 1939년에 발간된 그의 책 『문명화과정』에서 예절이 만들어지고 확산되는 과정을 중세 봉건사회의 쿠르투와지와 근대 절대주의 시대의 시빌리테, 그리고 19세기 시민사회의 시빌리자시옹의 단계로 구분하여 설명한다. 그리고 그의 설명에서 에라스무스의 『어린이의 예절에 관하여』라는 작은 책과 장-밥티스트 드 라 살의 『기독인의 예의범절에 대한 규칙들』이라는 책은 200여년의 차이를 두고 이 예절들이 궁정귀족으로부터 부르주아지 상층부로 그리고 다시 일반 평민들에게 전파되는 방식을 보여주는 중요한 근거로 이용되고 있다. 중세로부터 19세기로 이어지는 근대국가 형성의 대서사시와 연결된 문명화과정을 수많은 예절서들을 근거로 설명하는 데 주력했던 이 저서는, 아동기의 발견이라는 다른 관점에서 출발했지만, 비슷한 자료와 방법론을 이용했던 필립 아리에스의 성공 이후 재발간되어 심성사의 한 축으로 간주되었다. 이제는 고전이 되어버린 이 저서들은 중세로부터 19세기로 이어지는 수많은 예절서들을 함께 분석하면서 파노라마와 같이 전개되는 예절의 변형을 서술하고 있다. 이 방식을 따르는 대신, 이 논문에서는 앞의 두 권의 책만을 대상으로 하여 그 공통점과 차이점을 분석할 것이다. 에라스무스의 책은 귀족의 아이에게 헌정된 책이고 따라서 귀족층의 예절을 설명하고 있다. 반면 장-바티스트 드 라 살은 먼저 교사가 될 수도회의 수사들과 이들이 가르칠 아이들을 독자로 하여 책을 썼기 때문에 민중들에게 예의범절을 확산시킬 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 후자의 책이 에라스무스의 예절을 차용하면서도 지금에 와서는 우스꽝스럽게 여겨질 내용들을 상세히 규정하고 있는 것이나, 윗사람과 아랫사람의 구분을 항상 분명히 하고 그 우선순위를 강조하는 것이 이 때문이다. 한편 그의 예의범절은 학교 규율과 관련하여 특히 주목할 만하다. 이 수도회에서 운영하는 학교들에서 진행되는 모든 일들이 규칙에 따라 엄격히 규정되어 있기 때문이며 그 바탕에 이 예의범절이 깔려 있기 때문이다. In his book The Civilizing Process(1939), Norbert Elias explained the process of creation and diffusion of the manners in three stages, such as the courtoisie in the middle ages, the civility in the modern absolutism, and the civilization in the nineteenth century. He made wide use of two works for the key evidence of his analysis that the manners had spread from the court noblesse through the elite of bourgeoisie to the common people for 200 years. One is Erasmus`` On Civility in Boys and the other Jean Baptiste de La Salle``s The Rules of the Christian Decorum and Civility. Elias`` book explicated the civilizing process connected with the epopee of the modern state formation from the middle ages to the nineteenth century. His work has been reprinted and regarded as a classic of history of mentality, after the success of Philippe Aries who tried to find out a different concept of childhood while utilizing similar sources and methodology as his. These classics show in what way the manners had been transformed like a panorama, analyzing a great number of etiquette books from the middle ages to the nineteenth century. Instead of following that approach, however, the paper will examine the similarities and differences of the civility and the decorum which were attributed to the nobles and the commons, only looking at the works of Erasmus and La Salle. Erasmus`` book, dedicated to a son of nobility, described the manners of the nobility while La Salle aimed to spread the manners to the people, bearing in mind the church brothers and their future students as his readers. Thus the latter, drawing on the manners of Erasmus, regulated the contents of manners in more detail, which seems ridiculous in our days. It also gave a great emphasis on the distinction between the superiors and the inferiors. His civility and decorum deserve particular attention with regard to the school discipline. Because the whole life of church schools were strictly regulated by the Congregation in accordance with the rigorously defined rules based on those civility and decorum.

내병성 다수성 흰색 참깨 품종 ‘유미’

김성업(Sung-Up Kim),이명희(Myoung-Hee Lee),배석복(Sug-Bok Pae),오은영(Eun-Young Oh),김정인(Jung-In Kim),하태정(Tae-Jung Ha) 한국육종학회 2020 한국육종학회지 Vol.52 No.1

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a traditional oil seed crop grown in Korea. Sesame cultivation in Korea, however, is difficult and the yield is still very low. As such, a sesame variety, ‘Yoomi,’(Sesamum indicum L.) with disease resistance and high yield was developed in 2012. It was obtained by crossing ‘Yangbaek’ and SIG950480-6-3-1 in 2001. ‘Yoomi’ has few branches and a triple capsule per node. Notably ‘Yoomi’ exhibited a resistance to Phytophthora blight disease and a lodging resistance in the field. The yield of ‘Yoomi’ was about 1.06 ton per hectare, 8% higher than that of ‘Yangbaek’. ‘Yoomi’ crude fat content was 49.7%, and lignan content was 6.62 mg/g. This variety will contribute to increasing sesame production in Korea and will be utilized in sesame breeding programs.

Early Childhood Foreign Language Teacher Knowledge: A Case of Korean Teachers of English

Kim, Jung In(김정인) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2018 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.18 No.22

본 연구는 문헌연구 (언어교육, 유아교육, 교사지식)를 통해 만들어진 어린이 영어교사 지식 측정도구의 타당성과 신뢰도를 측정하기 위하여 어린이영어교사 336명을 대상으로 설문을 하였다. 새롭게 만들어진 이 도구의 타당성과 신뢰도를 검정하기 위해 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 분석한 결과 6개 요인으로 산출된 것이 가장 최적화된 데이터 분석이었다. 6개 요인은 교수지식과 교사언어인식, 제1언어습득에 대한 지식, 언어학적 지식, 상황적지식, 언어유희, 그리고 제2언어습득에 대한 지식으로 나타났다. 내적신뢰도는 크롬바크알파 .78-.92로 상당히 높은 신뢰도를 나타냈다. The purpose of this study was to identify the domains of Early Childhood English Teacher Knowledge (ECETK) by validating a questionnaire developed following an in-depth theoretical and research literature review in the fields of teacher knowledge, language, and early childhood education. The research questions posed in this study were: What factor constructs underlie ECETK, and what is the reliability of the identified factors? The ECETK questionnaire was administered to 336 pre-service and in-service early childhood language teachers in Korea. The results of an exploratory factor analysis yielded a theoretically-sound six-factor solution that optimally described the data. The six factors found to underlie ECETK included General Pedagogical Content Knowledge and Teacher Language Awareness, Knowledge of First Language Acquisition, Linguistic Knowledge, Knowledge of Context, Language Play, and Knowledge of Second Language Acquisition. The internal consistency reliability of the identified factors as computed by Cronbach’s alpha was found to be high enough.

아프리카 자원 확보를 통한 한국 경제의 경쟁력

김정인(Kim Jeong In),최종석(Choi Jong Seok),정래광(Jung Rae Kwang) 한국아프리카학회 2010 한국아프리카학회지 Vol.31 No.-

As the age of resources war has come, all the nations around the world have already turn towards Africa as a promising market along with other well-knownnations which are rich in natural resources such as Brazil and Russia in order to secure the sound supply of resources. Although Korea also realizes the importance of exploiting and securing the resources and is attempting to enter into the African market, it is extremely difficult due to distinctive regional characteristics. In view of those unique circumstances in Africa position, this study investigates the world powers' strategies for securing resources and analyzes how we could hold the dominant position in securing African resources. The Strategies that each powerful nation uses to secure resources differ in the means and the agent. Above all, we should seek ways of keeping a favorable relations with the leaders and local nobables in 53 nations. Besides, the government should encourage companies to expand their business by providing substantial support as well as enableing information sharing by establishing DB of corporate successes in an effort to minimize the risk of market foray. Sharing imfomation through D/B Construction will also help to minimize the risk. In the long term, through the combination of environment and IT in the domestic energy industry, the complex diplomacy including resources, hospitals, schools and education and constant charity work of civilian groups will enable us to secure resources in Africa

1920년대 전반기 普天敎의 浮沈과 民族運動

김정인 ( Kim Jung-in ) 한국민족운동사학회 2001 한국민족운동사연구 Vol.29 No.-

There are still plenty of debates and discussions addressing the matter of quasi-religions going on in the society, and BoChunGyo, the typical example of one of the so-called ‘New Religions' which had come into existence in the Occupation era, is undoubtedly one of the hot spots. This study intended to shed some light on the rise and fall of the BoChunGyo faction, which tried to reform itself into a modernized religion and to affiliate themselves with the National Movement front but instead only failed in the end. This study also noted the fact that BoChunGyo faction was recognized as being a quasi-religion not only by the oppressing Japanese authorities or other quasi―religion factions which were embroiled in their own power struggles, but also by the National Movement front which already had their own point of views able to classify healthy religions(which required to possess certain qualities of modernity and nationality in it) and unhealthy heresies. Though after the 3.1 Movement the size of the BoChunGyo faction was enlarged, its efforts for reformation and attempts to join the National Movement front have eventually failed with their organization of a Pro-Japanese party named ShiGook DaeDongDan. The progressive members have parted company with the BoChunGyo faction in the process, and the faction itself was alienated by other political parties, but for different reasons. The Japanese authorities recognized the faction as being a heretical religion with anti-Japanese agendas, and the National Movement front(including the Socialists) condemned the faction for acting against the cause of the National Movement and also being just so premodern in its nature. The negative sentimentality against BoChunGyo religion which nowadays is still pretty active, was already firmly established in those times. It should be noted that, it was not only because BoChunGyo faction lacked some critical and necessary elements for being a modernized religion nor the Japanese authorities intentionally spreaded malign propaganda to oppress the faction, that they were condemned of being a premodern and anti-social, heretical quasi-religion. It was also because the faction actually conducted many political actions which demonstrated their agendas were indeed against the cause of the National Movement. So it becomes clear that the fact that BoChunGyo suffered heavy damage by the concentrated oppression of the Japanese authorities, or the fact that they attempted to launch some petty joint effort with the National Movement, or the fact that many of its believers and followers were peasants, does not necessarily mean or indicate that there were any significant redeeming quality within the faction.

속성값 메트릭스를 이용한 상의-하의 자동 의류매칭 방법

김정인(Jung-In Kim) 한국멀티미디어학회 2010 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.13 No.9

정보통신기술의 발달로 인터넷을 이용하는 패션/코디 쇼핑몰은 그 시장이 매년 큰 폭으로 증가하고 있다. 패션/코디 쇼핑몰의 개수가 증가함에 따라 소규모 쇼핑몰 운영자들은 자신의 사이트에 방문자를 늘이기 위하여 첫 페이지에 다양한 이벤트나 어울리는 상의-하의로 치장을 하게 된다. 운영자는 매일 혹은 며칠에 한번 씩 첫 페이지의 내용을 수작업으로 바꾸어서 방문자에게 항상 신선한 느낌으로 상품을 소개한다. 온라인 패션 쇼핑몰에서 판매하는 다양한 상품들에 대하여 상의와 하의의 어울리는 정도를 자동으로 계산하여 표기할 수 있다면, 첫 페이지의 장식을 도와줄 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 오프라인에서의 점원에 의한 추천을 대신하여 사용자들의 연계 구매에도 한층 편리할 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구에서는 코디 전문가가 상의-하의 의류에 대하여 휴리스틱에 의한 어울림 값을 속성별 매트릭스 형태로 등록하여, 실제 의류들에 대하여 상의-하의 의류를 자동 매칭해주는 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. With the advancement of information and communication technology, the market of Internet-based fashion/coordination shopping malls have been considerably increasing year by year. As the number of these Internet shopping malls increases, the operators of the malls tend to decorate the first page of their websites with a variety of events and samples of the best-fit upper-lower clothing pairs. They try to provide visitors of their websites with products that can induce fresh impression by modifying the first page on a daily or a few days basis. If pairs of best-fit upper-lower clothes for various products available in online shopping malls can be calculated and marked, it would help not only to make the first page of the malls more appealing but also to enable users to purchase linked products in a more convenient way, replacing the recommendations usually made by offline clerks. In the paper, we present the results of designing and implementing an upper-lower clothes matching system in which expert coordinators register matching-value of upper and lower clothes in the form of attribute-value matrix.