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      • KCI등재

        MBTI 성격유형에 따른 죽음 인지에 관한 탐색 연구

        강형구,윤성민,Kang, Hyung-Goo,Yoon, Seong-Min 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2015 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        목적: 성격유형에 따라 죽음을 받아들이는 태도가 다름을 알아보고 이를 통해 차별화된 호스피스 프로그램의 필요성을 강조하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 방법: 성격유형은 한국판 MBTI 성격유형검사 Form G를 사용하였고, 죽음에 대한 태도를 평가하기 위해 5점 척도를 이용한 26개 문항의 설문지 조사를 통해 자료를 모았다. 결과: 조사 대상자 100명 중에서 ESFP 성격유형이 제일 많았고(20%), 성격유형에 따른 죽음에 대한 준비과정이 의미있게 차이가 있었다. 4가지 성격유형 선호경향 지표에 따른 죽음에 대한 태도는 외향형(E), 사고형(T), 판단형(J) 경향이 높을수록 적극적이었고, SN지표에 따른 차이는 보이지 않았다. 결론: 성격유형에 따라 죽음인지에 대한 태도가 의미 있게 차이가 있었다. 따라서, 성격유형에 따른 호스피스 프로그램의 다양화가 요구된다. Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate attitudes toward death according to personality types and to suggest the need to develop related hospice programs. Methods: Personality types were identified by the Korean version of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Form G. A questionnaire with 26 five-point Likert items was used to survey participants' attitudes toward death. Results: The ESFP personality type was most common (20%) among available 100 participants. Significant differences were observed in the attitudes towards death preparation according to personality type s. Participants with personality preference types E, T and J showed positive attitudes (P<0.05) toward death, but no significant differences were shown based on the SN index. Conclusion: The attitudes toward death differed by personality types. Therefore, this study points to the need to develop diverse hospice programs based on the personality types.

      • KCI등재

        한국 전통기물을 이용한 Found Objects 개념의 가구디자인 제안

        강형구,Kang, Hyung-Goo 한국가구학회 2005 한국가구학회지 Vol.16 No.2

        There are several way to classify the furniture. The furniture can be classified into use, style, and function, but if the furniture is classified into the way of production, it can be the industrial furniture and the studio furniture. Especially, technology and function of the furniture are important elements in industrial furniture. However, it could be considered artists' character and concept as more important elements in the studio furniture. The studio furniture had come out one of the historical movement in American furniture field after the World War II. This case to apply found objects began to increase after the 1970s. Using objects In furniture design field had built up sprightly after end of 1950s. This expression could be the statement of new expression that essential properties of matter in objects is removed. I try to suggest original and interesting furniture design to apply found objects in this thesis. Especially, I use the Korean traditional objects for the furniture and try to make their essential function to be changed. Also, I focus on furniture design to have formative element in their shapes.

      • KCI등재

        전자빔증착법을 통한 SiO<sub>x</sub> 박막의 액정 배향 효과

        강형구,한진우,강수희,김종환,김영환,황정연,서대식,Kang, Hyung-ku,Han, Jin-Woo,Kang, Soo-Hee,Kim, Jong-Hwan,Kim, Young-Hwan,Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon,Seo, Dae-Shik 한국전기전자재료학회 2005 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.18 No.11

        By using $45^{\circ}$ obliqued evaporation method with electron beam system, uniformly vertical liquid crystal (LC) alignment was achieved. And a high pretilt angles of about $2.5^{\circ}$ were measured. Also, it was verified that there are no variations of pretilt angle as a function of $SiO_x$ thin film thickness 20 nm and 50 nm. A good LC alignment states were observed at annealing temperature of $250^{\circ}C$. Consequently, the high pretilt angle and the good thermal stability of LC alignment by $45^{\circ}$ obliqued electron beam evaporation method on the $SiO_x$ thin film can be achieved.

      • KCI등재

        실험실에서 요각류 Acartia steueri 의 성장과 발생

        강형구(Hyung Ku Kang),강용주(Yong Joo Kang) 한국수산과학회 1998 한국수산과학회지 Vol.31 No.6

        Development and growth of Acartia steueri from Ilkwang Bay, southeastern coast of Korea, were determined under various temperatures and food condition (Isochrysis galbana and Dunaliella salina) in the laboratory. Relationship between egg hatching time (D_E, dsy) and temperature (T, ℃) was D_E=744 (T+3.5)^(-1.97). Mean hatching success was 88.4% in temperature range of 8.4∼26.2℃. This suggests that A. steueri may be adapted to the temperature ranges in temperate regions. Post-embryonic development pattern was equiproportional rather than isochronal, with longer stage duration of copepodites than that of the nauplii. Stage duration of NI was the shortest of all developmental stages, while the duration of NII was the longest in duration of the other nauplii. Male was morphotogically distinguished from female in CIV stage, and male was developed faster than female. Median development time at a given temperature was calculated from the Be˘lehra´dek equation by proper multiplication of proportional coastant for embryonic develoment. Body carbon weight at 19.1℃ was increased exponentially with time. Mean spedfic growth rate of nauplii (0.200 d^(-1)), except for NI stage, was not significantly different from that of copepodites (0.190 d^(-1)), with the lowest rate in NVI stage (0.107 d^(-1)), probably due to eaergy consumption for metamorphosis rather than somatic growth. The results suggest that although the development pattern determined in this study was nat identical with Uye`s result for A. steueri (e.g. Uye, 1980b), median development time may be applicable to calculate the stage duration of A. steueri in this study area.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        생애주기와 경기변동주기를 이용한 투자전략

        강형구(Hyoung-Goo Kang),배경훈(Kyoung-Hun Bae),양성택(Sung-Taek Yang),최창희(Chang-Hee Choi) 한국증권학회 2019 한국증권학회지 Vol.48 No.6

        본 연구는 신흥시장 지수와 글로벌시장 지수를 이용하여 생애주기 및 경기순환 주기를 고려한 장기적립식 투자모형(가칭 BLCF) 개발을 목적으로 한다. 먼저 연령대에 따라 불확실성에 대한 수용률이 다르다는 점에 착안하여 신흥시장에서 글로벌시장으로 비중을 서서히 늘리도록 모형을 설계하였다. 다음으로 시장 상황을 고려하여 수익률을 확보하고자 하였다. 경기변동주기를 고려하여 호황기에는 성장성이 높은 신흥시장으로, 침체기에는 안정성이 높은 글로벌시장으로 투자 비중을 변화시킴으로써 모형의 성과를 개선하고자 하였다. 또한 금, 미 국채 등 경기역행적 자산을 추가하여 위험 상황에서 효과적으로 위기를 회피하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 경기변동주기를 고려한 모형은 각각 약 9.06~10.11%, 0.524~0.571의 연수익률과 샤프지수를 가지며 동 기간 단일지수 투자보다 더 높은 성과를 보여주었다. 경기역행적 자산을 추가로 고려한 경우 약 9.68%~13.95%의 연수익률과 0.613~0.849의 샤프지수를 보이며, 기존 모형보다 수익률 및 안정성에서 추가적인 개선이 나타났다. 본 연구는 향후 TDF 설계방식 및 한국의 퇴직연금 디폴트옵션 설정에 있어 실무적, 정책적 시사점을 제시한다. This study develops an investment strategy that considers both the life cycle and the business cycle by investing in the market index of emerging and global markets (called the Business and Life Cycle Fund (BLCF)). Considering the change in investors’ risk capacity depending on their age, we propose a model similar to the Target Date Fund (TDF), that incorporates the life cycle. We also incorporate the business cycle into the model for excess returns, which leads the model to invest more in emerging markets during economic booms and to shift the portfolio’s weight to the global market during recessions. To mitigate market risk, we include additional assets that move in an opposite direction to business cycles. The resulting model provides higher annual returns and a higher Sharpe ratio than does the model that encompasses only the life cycle model and other market indices individually. In addition, a model that considers risk hedging shows higher annual returns and a higher Sharpe ratio than does the model encompassing only the business and life cycles. These results contribute to future TDF modeling as well as to Korean policymakers’ default option decision issue.

      • KCI등재

        한국 동해 남부 연안 일광만의 요각류 Acartia steueri 의 알 생산력

        강형구(Hyung Ku Kang),강용주(Yong Joo Kang) 한국수산과학회 1998 한국수산과학회지 Vol.31 No.2

        Egg production of Acartia steueri was estimated in Ilkwang Bay, located in the southeastern coast of Korea. The equation, combing fecundity, temperature and chlorophyll a, obtained under the laboratory experiments, was applied to the in situ temperature and chlorophyll a for the estimation of field egg production. Mean egg size was 80.52㎛. Prosome length of adult females was not correlated with egg size. Egg production of field population ranged from 0.32 to 63.32㎍C m^(-3) d^(-1) with a mean of 13.33㎍m^(-3) d^(-1), which were equivalent to 7.1-1407.1 eggs m ^(-3) d^(-1) and 296.1 eggs m^(-3) d^(-1) with a mean of 13.33 ㎍C m^(-3) d^(-1), respectively. Fecundity of adult females ranged from 5.4 to 12.5 eggs female^(-1) d^(-1) with a mean of 8eggs female^(-1) d^(-1). Specific egg production rates ranged from 0.028 to 0.117 d^(-1)with a mean of 0.064 d^(-1). Considering the egg production(% female body carbon) as a function of temperature and chlorophyll a concentration, our results showed rather low fecundity, which might be underestimated. Probable cannibalism of egg by the adults were thought to be part of the reason for this low estimated fecundity.

      • KCI등재

        네트 망목 크기가 Acartia steueri ( Copepoda Calanoida ) 의 생체량 추정에 미치는 영향

        강형구(Hyung Ku Kang),강용주(Yong Joo Kang) 한국수산과학회 2002 한국수산과학회지 Vol.35 No.4

        A series of 29 sampling with a 330 ㎛ and a 64 ㎛ mesh size of nets was conducted at a fixed station in Ilkwang Bay, southeast cost of Korea, from Oct. 2, 1991 to Oct. 10, 1992, to investigate the effects of mesh size of nets on biomass estimation of copepod Acartia steueri. The catch of copepodite and nauplius stages of A. steueri taken by two nets with different mesh size was different, showing that all developmental stages of A. steueri were retained on the 64 ㎛ mesh net, but only ≥stage 4 copepodite were caught by the 330 ㎛ mesh net. Abundance and biomass in each developmental stage estimated with the 64 ㎛ mesh net were significantly higher than those of the 330 ㎛ mesh net, except for adult female and stage 5 copepodite in female. The body length as well as the body width is likely to affect the catch of the nets. The mean biomass of A. steueri estimated with the traditional 330 ㎛ net was 2.8 times lower than the value obtained with the 64 ㎛ mesh net. However, the seasonal patterns of the biomass were comparable. These results suggest that accurate sampling strategy of the entire copepods assemblage including nauplii and copepodites are essential when estimating the abundance and biomass of copepods for the better understanding of the role of copepods in marine ecosystem.

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