대학생들의 수면 형태와 수면에 대한 인식

강신욱,신은지,Kang, Shin-Wook,Shin, Eun-Ji 한국임상보건과학회 2015 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.3 No.2

Purpose. The purpose of this study was conducted to identify college students' sleep type and awareness of sleep. Methods. We researched 250 students in a college using the Korean Translation of Composite Scale(KtCS) and awareness of sleep questionnaire. Results. The sleeping hour of college students was 395.28 minute in average. The research showed that the biggest reason for the lack of sleep is using the computer, mobile and watching TV(22.6%), and most of them said that the lack of sleep is causing drowsiness during the daytime( 29.2%). For the questions asking when they feel drowsy during the daytime, most of them forcing themselves to stay awake(29.2%) and they caught up on sleep on the weekend(32.5%). Conclusions. Therefore college students to keep relevant sleep time and to know about the importance of the sleep.

교육제도에서 스포츠와 사회적 지위에 관한 연구 III

강신욱(Shin Wook Kang) 한국스포츠사회학회 2009 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.22 No.4

학교 운동선수들의 사회적 지위를 탐색한 선행 연구들(강신욱, 1989, 1999)에 후속하여 이 연구는 10년 주기로 선수들의 사회적 지위와 함께 애교심 형성에 기여하는 학교운동부의 역할 변화를 관찰하고자 하였다. 연구를 위해 2009년 4월부터 6월까지 다단계 유층집락표집법을 이용하여 서울특별시의 48개 중·고·대학교에서 967명을 표집 하였으며, 조사도구는 선행 연구(강신욱, 1989, 1999; Coleman, 1961; Eitzen, 1976; Friesen, 1968; Thirer & Wright, 1985) 시 사용하였던 설문 내용을 재사용하였다. 이상의 과정을 거쳐 다음의 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 남녀 학생 모두의 집단에서 동성의 운동선수는 학업이 우수한 학생, 학생활동의 리더인 학생 다음으로 비교적 하위의 사회적 지위를 갖는다. 둘째, 남자 중학생과 여자 대학생, 성적이 상위인 남학생과 하위인 여학생, 신체적 여가활동을 즐기고, 전통적으로 우수한 실적의 운동부가 없는 학교에서 동성의 운동선수는 비교적 상위의 지위를 갖는다. 셋째, 남학생 집단에서 여학생 운동선수는 외모, 사회적 배경, 학업, 학생활동 다음으로 최하위의 사회적 지위를 갖는다. 반면에 여학생 집단에서 남학생 운동선수는 외모 다음으로 차상위의 지위를 갖는다. 넷째, 대학생, 성적이 상위인 학생, 신체적 여가활동을 즐기고, 전통적으로 우수한 실적의 운동부가 있는 학교의 여학생 집단에서 이성의 운동선수는 비교적 상위의 지위를 갖는다. 다섯째, 남녀 학생 모두의 집단에서 학교운동부는 최하위의 애교심 결정 요인이다. 여섯째, 대학생, 성적이 상위인 남학생과 하위인 여학생, 신체적 여가활동을 즐기는 학생, 그리고 전통적으로 우수한 실적의 운동부가 있는 학교에서 학교운동부는 비교적 상위의 애교심 결정 요인으로 평가된다. 이상의 결과를 10년 전, 20년 전의 연구들과 비교할 때 동성 집단에서 학원스포츠는 여전히 하위의 사회적 지위 및 애교심 결정 요인으로 위치해 있다고 볼 수 있다. 다만 여학생 집단에서 남학생 스포츠는 상당히 긍정적으로 평가되는 변화 양상을 보이고 있다. 이와 같은 현상은 근래의 다양한 노력에도 불구하고 학교운동부가 개선의 여지를 적지 않게 내포하고 있음을 반증한다. 따라서 학교운동부를 포함해 학교체육 전반에 걸친 내실화 노력이 부단히 계속되어야 하는데, 선수들의 수업권 회복과 폭력·성폭력으로부터의 보호 등을 강력히 실천하기 위해 학내에 지역의 시민사회가 동참하는 가칭 `운동부 학사관리위원회`를 시급히 설치할 필요가 있다. The prime goal of the present study was to find out the relationship between sport participation and social status in educational institution succeedingly previous studies(Kang, 1989, 1999). In addition, the study attempted to survey the actual condition of role of sport that contribute to formulating the students` school spirit. 967 students were collected from 48 middle, high schools and university located in Seoul as subjects using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method from April to June, 2009. Social status and school spirit through sport were measured by the scale used previous studies(Coleman, 1961; Eitzen, 1976; Friesen, 1968; Kang, 1989, 1999; Thirer & Wright, 1985). Mean and order were produced by items, ANOVA and 2-way ANOVA were used to test the mean difference at α level .05. In comparison with results of previous studies, the significant results obtained from this procedure were as follows; 1. Same gender student-athletes have comparatively lower status than good students and student union leading students among both male and female students. 2. Female student-athletes have the lowest status among male students. Otherwise, male student-athletes have the second status following appearance among female students. 3. The school spirit determinant factor among male students is peer relations, educational environment, tradition, advanced school entrance rate/percentage of employment, and sports in that order. In case of female students, educational environment, peer relations, advanced school entrance rate/percentage of employment, tradition, and sports in that order. In conclusion, there is a negative relationship between sports participation and social status in Korean educational institution as same as 10 and 20 years ago. Sports is nearly the lowest-ranking factor that influences students` social status and school spirit among same gender students. However, it shows changing aspects that male student-athletes is evaluated positively among female students.

백내장과 녹내장의 병용수술에 관한 임상적 고찰

강신욱(Shin Uk Kang),주천기(Cheon Ki Joo),백남호(Nam Ho Baek) 대한안과학회 1987 대한안과학회지 Vol.28 No.6

KModSim 모형에 의한 한강권역 수자원 평가

강신욱(Kang Shin Uk),고익환(Ko Ick Hwan) 대한토목학회 2008 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2008 No.10

Isovist를 이용한 소규모요양시설 공간특성에 관한 연구

강신욱(Kang, Shin-Wook),이상화(Lee, Sang-hwa),신상화(Shin, Sang-hwa) 한국주거환경학회 2010 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.8 No.2

ng-term care insurance' from July, 2008, which have expanded the small-scale elderly care facilities according to elderly care facilities plan on 2006. Up to recently, Small scale care facilities have been not planned to consider into characteristics according to the aging process of old man, which have been built to fill up the criteria of facilities. Also research themes studied up to recently were studies for evaluation and analysis of area in small scale elderly care facilities. This expansion of facilities is only extended and remodeled a existing facilities. therefore, this study is purposed of analyzing for spatial characteristiscs on user evaluation of facilities. Case-studies are selected on elderly care facilities builded from 2007 to 2009 esisting in Daegu city and Kyungsangbuk-do.

고 농도의 당 존재하에서 신 세뇨관 상피 세포의 세포외 기질 생성 조절 기전에 관한 연구

강신욱(Shin Wook Kang),최규헌(Kyu Hun Choi),이호영(Ho Yung Lee),한대석(Dae Suk Han),송현용(Hyun Yong Song),유태현(Tae Hyun Yoo),황재하(Jae Ha Hwang),김주성(Joo Seong Kim),송영수(Young Su Song),정득림(Deug Lim Chong),김경섭(Kyung Sup 대한신장학회 2000 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.19 No.1

N/A Thickening of tubular basement membrane and progressive tubulointerstitial fibrosis has been reported as important components of diabetic nephropathy, In order to investigate the mechanisms of tubulinterstitial changes in diabetic nephropathy, we evaluated the effects of a high concentration of glucose(25mM; 450mg/dL) on glucose transporter GLUT1 level, fibronectin production and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-1 concentration in renal tubular(LLC-PK₁) cells. As the effect of high glucose-induced alteration in LLC-PK< cells, the expression of facilitative glueose transporter, GLUT1 was decreased after longer than 24-hours exposure to 25mM glucose, compared to control(5.6mM). The administration of protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor GF109203X(10μM) did not show significant effect on high glucose-induced decrease of GLUT1 level. On western blot analysis of fibronectin production, The exposure of LLC-PK cells to 25mM glucose for 48 hours significantly increasc4 fibro- nectin production, dose-dependently. The addition of GF102903X at the concentration of 10pM induced the significant increase of fibronectin level in LLC-PK₁cells under glucose-free condition, whereas there was no significant effect on the high glucose-induced increase of fibronectin production. The addition of anti-TGF-βantibody at 30μg/mL partly inhibited the high glucose-induced increase of fibronectin production. Concerning the changes of tissue inhibitor of metallo-proteinase(TIMP)-1 levels in the presence of high glucose, the exposure to high glucose for 24 and 43 hours increased TIMP-1 levels in culture supernatant of LLC-PK₁ cells, dose-dependently. The TIMP-1 levels of 48-hour exposure to 15 and 25mM glucose were also significantly higher than those of 24-hourexposure. The treatment with 10μM GF102903X or 30μg/mL anti-TGF-βantibody had no significant effects on TIMP-1 levels measured under the high glucose culture condition. In conclusion, the expression of facilitative glucose transporter, GLUT1 is inhibited and the production of fibronectin is increased in renal tubular cells cultured in the presence of high concentration of glucose, which is partly mediated by TGF-β. The TIMP-1 level is also increased under high glucose culture condition. The enhanced productions of fibronectin and TIMP-1 of renal tubular cells under high glucose concentration may contribute to tubulointerstitial fibrosis that occurs in diabetic nephropathy.

CAPD 환자에서 도관 균락화와 합병된 Penicillium marneffei 복막염 1 예

강신욱(Shin Wook Kang),한대석(Dae Suk Han),이호영(Ho Yung Lee),한상훈(Sang Hoon Han),최훈영(Hoon Young Choi),이상철(Sang Cheol Lee),구영석(Young Suck Goo),장경희(Kyung Hee Chang),김준명(June Myung Kim),용동은(Dong Eun Young),이경원(K 대한신장학회 2002 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.21 No.4

P. marneffei is a fungus that causes life-threatening disseminated infection in a geographically distinct areas of the world. Following the first case of human infection in 1959, the incidence of this infection has risen markedly during the past 5 years. However, even in the midst of such rapid increase, the infection has always occurred only in a limited geographic distributions or in persons who have visited this limited geographic areas. These areas include Myanmar, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Guangxi province of southern China. P. marneffei infection occurs mostly in immunocompromised patients, particularly AIDS patients. P. marneffei infection commonly presents with skin and subcutanous tissue infection, fungemia, diarrhea, bone marrow infection, and generalized lymphadenopathy with hepatosplenomegaly. We report the case of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis caused by P. marneffei. The case occurred in Korea, a non-endemic area of P. marneffei, in a non-AIDS patient who has not been exposed to any of the endemic areas. This warrants further consideration in determining the yet unknown transmission route of this fungal organism. P. marneffei was diagnosed without delay by 18sRNA PCR and sequencing, and was later confirmed by culture. PCR and sequencing may contribute to the early diagnosis of the P. marneffei infection, which is important given this infection`s ability to progress to a systemic infection with high mortality rate when diagnosis and management are delayed.

한국 소득보장제도군의 효과성 평가

강신욱(Kang, Shin-Wook) 한국사회정책학회 2017 한국사회정책 Vol.24 No.1

사회보장제도에 대한 정책평가의 핵심은 그것이 국민들을 사회적 위험으로부터 얼마나 효과적으로 보호하고 있는지를 살펴보는 데 있다. 본 논문은 <한국복지패널>자료를 이용하여 현재 시행중인 5개 주요 소득보장제도가 빈곤의 위험에 대처하는 데 얼마나 효과가 있는지를 포괄성과 충분성에 주목하여 분석하였다. 이때 각 제도별로는 물론 5개 제도 묶음이 나타내는 효과에 대해서 살펴보았고, 그 효과를 세분화된 집단별로 비교하였다. 그 결과 빈곤층 가운데 약 35%가 소득보장제도의 혜택을 전혀 받지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 노인층에 대한 소득보장제도의 포괄성과 충분성은 상대적으로 높았으나 비노인층, 특히 실업자에 대한 포괄성과 충분성이 매우 낮게 나타났다. 이러한 점들은 한국의 소득보장제도가 여전히 많은 개선의 여지를 남겨두고 있다는 점, 특히 근로연령층 대상 소득보장제도의 개선과 확충이 필요하다는 사실을 시사한다. It is essential in social policy evaluation to examine how effectively they protect people from social risks. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of five income security programs of Korea in coping with poverty, using KoWEPs data. We analyse the coverage and adequacy of these programs, joint as well as individual, for each sub-groups. As a result, it was found that 35% of the poor get none of the benefits. The coverage and adequacy for the aged is rather high. However, for the working age people, the unemployed in particular, are very poorly covered and average benefits levels are very low. These findings imply that there are much room and demand for improvement of Korean income security program, especially for working age population.

기부에 대한 누가의 관점

강신욱(Kang Shin Wook) 한국로고스경영학회 2010 로고스경영연구 Vol.8 No.2

최근 빈부격차는 날로 심화되고 있다. 그에 비해 기부문화 역시 확산되고 있다. 기부는 그 격차를 줄이며 사회 통합을 이룰 수 있기에 바람직한 현상이다. 그래서 성경적 기부 원리를 찾아보는 것은 유익할 것이다. 신약이 쓰여졌던 로마시대는 빈부격차가 유례를 찾아볼 수 없게 심각했다. 그 때 쓰여진 누가 복음은 특히 기부를 강조하는 복음서이다. 그것은 부자가 나오는 구절에 이르러서는 항상 기부를 강조하는 데에서도 알 수 있다. 그리고 그 기부의 원리는 청지기의식이며 주어진 부를 잘 관리할 때 오는 세상에서 더 많은 일이 맡겨진다는 것이다. 본 논문의 목적은 누가복음의 기부원리를 살펴봄으로 기부에 대한 바른 기독교적 원리를 찾아보는 것이다. Recently the gap between rich and poor is widening. At the same time, donation culture is also spreading. The donation culture can narrow the economic gap and promote the social unity, which is a desirable phenomenon. Thus, it would be beneficial to study the principle of biblical donation. the Roman age in which the New Testament was written saw an uncomparably serious wide gap between rich and poor. The Gospel of Luke written at that time especially emphasizes donation. Thus, whenever a rich man appears, donation is emphasized. There, the principle of donation is stewardship and the given wealth being managed well, the person will be in charge of more things in the world to come. The purpose of the present article is to search for the right principle of biblical donation by studying the Lukan principle of donation.

가뭄지수를 이용한 보령댐 유역의 가뭄전이 분석

강신욱(Kang Shin Uk),이재경(Lee Jae Kyoung),이용신(Lee, Yong Shin),이호선(Lee, Ho Sun) 대한토목학회 2021 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10