Repellent efficacy of essential oils and plant extracts against Tribolium castaneum and Plodia interpunctella

Lee Hwa‐Eun,Hong Su Jung,Hasan Najmul,Baek Eun Joo,Kim Jun Tae,Kim Young‐Duk,Park Mi‐Kyung 한국곤충학회 2020 Entomological Research Vol.50 No.9

This study was conducted to investigate the repellent efficacy of essential oils (Origanum vulgare, Pimpinella anisum, and Tanacetum cinerariifolium) and four plant extracts (Agastache rugosa, Capsicum annuum, Citrus reticulata, and Ginkgo biloba) against Tribolium castaneum (adults and larvae) and Plodia interpunctella (larvae). Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of carvacrol, anethole, and jasmolin I as the predominant constituent in O. vulgare, P. anisum, and T. cinerariifolium, respectively. Furthermore, ethyl hexopyranoside, 9,12‐octadecadienoic acid, cyclopentanol, and 2‐cresol were identified in A. rugosa, C. annuum, C. reticulata, and G. biloba, respectively. The repellent efficacy of each essential oil, plant extract, and the combination of oils was evaluated using a specially designed cylinder trap for 120 h. Among the three oils, O. vulgare and T. cinerariifolium had greatest repellent efficacy against P. interpunctella larvae. T. cinerariifolium exhibited effective repellence against the adults and larvae of T. castaneum. Therefore, O. vulgare (O) and T. cinerariifolium (T) were selected for further investigation of combined effects. Two essential oils were mixed in three different ratios of OT1 (1:3), OT2 (1:1), and OT3 (3:1). The repellent efficacies of OT1 and OT2 against the adults of T. castaneum were significantly greater than that of OT3. OT1 was effective against the larvae of T. castaneum, whereas OT2 was effective against the larvae of P. interpunctella. OT1 enhanced the repellent efficacy by approximately five times against larvae of T. castaneum, compared with that of T. cinerariifolium. Overall, OT1 was selected as the best repellent substance against all the tested insects.

Multiple myeloma 환자에서 Bortezomib치료 후 발생한 마비성 장폐색증 1례

김준영,이원식,손창학,박성길,진한영,박석주,조영완,정은욱,강명주,박정하,주영돈 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Bortezomib is the first clinically available proteasome inhibitor that is clinically effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma. A proteasome inhibitor acts through multiple mechanisms to arrest tumor growth, tumor spread, and angiogenesis. The main adverse effects of bortezomib are gastrointestinal symptoms, cytopenia, fatigue, and peripheral neuropathy. To date, severe paralytic ileus has not been reported as a toxic effect of bortezomib treatment in multiple myeloma. Bortezomib is a novel agent that has only been used clinically for 30 months, so a need exists to further evaluate its toxicity. We report a case of grade Ⅲ (NCI CTCAE v3.0) or grade Ⅳ(SWOG toxicity criteria) paralytic ileus in a 65-year-old man with relapsed multiple myeloma who underwent one cycle of single-agent bortezomib treatment scheduled in a 21-day cycle (1.3 mg/㎥ as a single i.v. bolus on days 1, 4, 8, and 11).

우심방을 침범한 거대 비호지킨씨 림프종 1예

강상범,진승원,이은경,박용현,최용호,김용주,박준철,김재형,홍순조,최규보,권종범,원용순,박건,이은희 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.4

의류재래시장의 소비자 애고행동에 관한 연구 : 정보원, 의복쇼핑성향, 점포속성중요도 및 의복평가기준을 중심으로

박은주,박송자 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

The purposes of this study were 1) to investigate the differences between the patronage group and non-patronage group in apparel purchase behavior variables 2) to find out casual relationships between variables related to consumer patronage behaviors and 3) examine the differences of casual relationships between the patronage group and nun-patronage group of traditional apparel market. The questionnaire was administered to 349 adults female living in Busan and analyzed the data by factor analysis, t-test, X--test and path-analysis. The results of this study were following as: 1. Shopping Orientations were analyzed (our factors, such as Positive Shopping Orientations, Observative Shopping Orientations, Economic Shopping Orientations, and Carefully Shopping Orientations. Importance of Store Attribute was analyzed four factors, such as Store/product Importance, Convenience Importance, Fashion /promotion Importance, and Economic Importance. Information Sources were analyzed as Printed/Mass Media Information, Interpersonal Information, Store Information and Observation/Salesperson Information. Evaluative Criteria were analyzed six factors, such as Quality, Fitness, Conformity, Practicality, Fashionability and Economics. 2. Patronage group of the traditional apparel market was followed the process of Information sources→Clothing shopping orientation→Store importance→Evaluative criteria-Patronage behavior, and non-patronage group was followed the process of Information sources→Clothing shopping orientation→store importance→Patronage behavior. 3. There were significant differences of casual relationship between patronage group and non-patronage group of the traditional apparel market.

자궁경부에 발생한 배아성 횡문근육종 2예

박정열,조준식,김대연,이동헌,김종혁,김용만,김영탁,목정은,남주현 대한부인종양 콜포스코피학회 2002 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.13 No.3

횡문근육종은 소아와 청소년기에 가장 흔한 연부조직 육종이다. 발생 부위는 일반적으로 두부 및 경부, 그 다음으로 비뇨생식계이다 조직학적으로 배아성 횡문근육종, 국화상 육종, 폐포성 횡문근육종, 다형성 횡문근육종으로 나누어진다. 횡문근육종의 약 20%가 비뇨생식기에서 발생하고, 50% 이상이 배아성 횡문근육종이다. 여성 생식기의 배아성 횡문근육종은 드문 악성 종양으로,주로 유소아의 질에서 발생하며, 자궁경부에서 발생하는 횡문근육종은 청소년기에 흔하고, 질에서 기원하는 횡문근육종이 자궁경부에 기원하는 경우보다 5배 정도 많다. 폐경기여성에서는 자궁체부에서 가장 흔히 발생한다. 비뇨생식기의 횡문근육종의 치료는 과거에는 골반장기 적출술만으로 치료를 시도하였으나. 서서히 다중 항암화학요법, 방사선요법, 근치적 절제술을 포함한 병합요법으로 바뀌어가고 있으며, 이에 따라 생존율이 현저하게 향상되었다. 이에 저자들은 최근 본원 산부인과에서 자궁경부에 발생한 배아성 횡문근육종 2예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 아울러 보고하는 바이다. Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in childhood and young adult. Genitourinary tract is the econd most common site of rhabdomyosarcoma. Rhabdomyosarcoma can be classified into one of four major types; embryonal, alveolar, pleomorphic and undifferentiated. Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the female genital tract is rare malignant tumor and usually occurs during childhood in the vagina. In rare cases, rhabdomyosarcoma can originate in the uterine cervix, with a peak incidence in the second decade. Recently we have experienced two cases of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the uterine cervix. These cases are presented with a brief review of the literature.

의복선택기준에 관한 측정지 개발의 기초연구(Ⅰ) : 부산시내 여자대학생을 중심으로

朴銀珠 東亞大學校 1985 東亞論叢 Vol.22 No.1

This study was the basic study to develop an instrument to measure the criteria on clothing selection. Data was obtained from 292 female students in Pusan. 149 items were analyzed for discriminating power, followed by the factor analysis. 70 items were found to be significantly loaded to at least one of the six factors. The factor had the following characteristics; Factor 1 was identified as "Practicality Conscious". A high factor score on this factor was indicative of high standards in sewing, texture, fiber content and cleaning method. They were willing to shop purposely. Factor 2 was identified as "Social approval Conscious" High factor scores on this factor were associated with the desire for approval of significant others, especially friends; "looks" and "what others think" were more important that quality or individuality. Factor 3 was identified as "Brand-Price Conscious". A high factor score on this factor was suggestive of high appearance standards; that is, credible brand, expensive clothing and good fabrics. Factor 4 was identified as "Individuality Conscious" A high score on this factor was indicative of individual taste expressed in particular and impressive styles. Factor 5 was identified as "Comfort Conscious", A high score on this factor was characterized by comfort in care and performance-easy of care and washable instead of dry cleaning. Factor 6 was identified as "Modesty Conscious" A conservative bias was reflected in concern for designs which would be acceptable to family and willing to select inconspicuous clothes.

정상 소변에 존재하는 세균 실태 조사

박창은,이은주 남서울대학교 2014 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.20 No.1-2

The distributed species and the kinds of variable microorganism in urine were monitored by adults. Our purpose was to investigate the distribution of bacteria in urine for adults. Analysis performed the urine collected sample from students in Oct 31 to Dec 30 in 2013. The isolated bacteria were identified by Gram stain and biochemical test by using VITEKⅡsystems. The experiment on microorganism concentration of contact parts carried out and the average of total microorganism was measured. The isolation rates were major distributied to Gram negative bacilli and catalase positive/Gram positive bacilli respectively. Urine collected during the error in process of getting urine samples from laboratory, exposure to inoculate the medium, To importance is to aseptically collected urine in the medium, who ever know. Also, Medical technologist positioned immediately after the urine collection process samples must be inoculated as urgently required. Further systematic studies are necessary with an emphasis on species identification.

온쓸개관을 묶은 집토끼 위날문점막의 미세구조 연구. : Ⅰ. 날문부 표면점액세포 Ⅰ. Pyloric Surface Mucous Cell

박경호,오승종,고정식,안의태,박대균,정은주 순천향대학교 교수학습개발센터 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the ultrastructural characteristic of the normal pylorus mucosa, and their structural changes induced by the ligation of common bile duct of the rabbit. Common bile duct ligation probably causes the dysfunction of the pyloric surface mucous cells that results in delayed mucous formation and secretion, but recovered mucous secretory activity is recovered on the late stages.

의류제품의 소비감정에 대한 구조 분석

박은주,소귀숙 服飾文化學會 2003 服飾文化硏究 Vol.11 No.2

The pusropse of this study was to analyze the structure of consumption emotions that consumers experienced in the process of consuming apparel products. Data was collected form 144 female college students living in Busan, and analyzed by salience, diversity, H-index, Cramer's V, and multi-dimensional scaling. The results showed as following; 1. The consumption emotions related to apparel products appeared three dimensions; 'Relaxed-tense' dimension, 'Pleasant-unpleasant' dimension, and Outward-inward' dimension. Considering elements of consumption system, the dimension s of consumption emotions in relation to apparel performances were 'Pleasant-unpleasant' and 'Outward-inward'. The dimensions of consumption emotions experienced in usage situations were 'Relaxed-tense' and 'pleasant-unpleasant'. The consumption emotions related to specific products were composed of 'pleasant-unpleasant' dimension and 'Outward-inward' dimension. 2. As the multi-dimension map of this study has much space, it suggested that the scope of consumption emotions related to apparel products was more limited than those related to general situations and products. 3. The structure of consumption emotions in relation to apparel performances appeared to be bisected, while those related to usage situations showed relatively to be dispersed. 4. Although Pleasant-unpleasant dimension was consistent with results of prestudies, the dimensions of 'Relaxed-tense' and 'Outward-inward' were newly confirmed as the dimensions of consumption emotions related to apparel products. Therefore, consumer's consumption emotions of apparel products were composed of three dimensions, tended to be more limited than those of general consumption situations and products, and differentiated across apparel performances, usage situation, and specific products.

의복구매행동에 대한 소비자특성과 상황변수의 영향

박은주 服飾文化學會 1996 服飾文化硏究 Vol.4 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationships of situational variables and consumer characteristics on apparel buying behavior. Data were collected via a questionnaire developed on the previous studies from 534 housewives living at Seoul and Pusan, and analyzed by Path analysis. Result indicated that consumers were affected directly by the buying situation and the usage situation, and indirectly by the communication situation and the consumer characteristics on apparel buying behavior. The buying situation was a variable that most affected consumers' apparel buying behavior, Apparel consumers showed the common situational effects on apparel buying behavior, as did consumer behavior of the other consumer goods. The causal relationships of apparel buying behavior were significantly different on the types of usage situations.